[FLINK-37485][starrocks] Add support for TIME type #1910

Job	Run time
License Check	4m 12s
Common Unit Tests / test (11, generic, core)	12m 17s
Pipeline Unit Tests / test (11, generic, doris, elasticsearch, fluss, hudi, iceberg, kafka, maxcompute, mysql-pipeline,...	21m 9s
Source E2E Tests / test (11, 1.20.3, source_e2e)	22m 2s
Source Unit Tests / test (11, generic, oracle, sqlserver)	1h 3m 49s
Source E2E Tests / test (11, 1.19.3, source_e2e)	22m 44s
Source Unit Tests / test (11, generic, mysql-source)	44m 45s
Source Unit Tests / test (11, generic, postgres-source, oceanbase-source, tidb, vitess)	36m 42s
Source Unit Tests / test (11, generic, db2, mongodb)	43m 56s
Pipeline E2E Tests (1-Parallelism) / test (11, 1.20.3, pipeline_e2e)	1h 3m 49s
Pipeline E2E Tests (1-Parallelism) / test (11, 1.19.3, pipeline_e2e)	1h 3m 49s
Pipeline E2E Tests (4-Parallelism) / test (11, 1.19.3, pipeline_e2e)	1h 3m 49s
Pipeline E2E Tests (4-Parallelism) / test (11, 1.20.3, pipeline_e2e)	1h 3m 50s
	8h 46m 53s

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