[FLINK-37586][udf] Add support for options in user-defined functions and update related documentation #1911

Job	Run time
License Check	4m 15s
Common Unit Tests / test (11, generic, core)	12m 42s
Pipeline Unit Tests / test (11, generic, doris, elasticsearch, fluss, hudi, iceberg, kafka, maxcompute, mysql-pipeline,...	35m 29s
Source E2E Tests / test (11, 1.19.3, source_e2e)	22m 50s
Source E2E Tests / test (11, 1.20.3, source_e2e)	23m 3s
Source Unit Tests / test (11, generic, postgres-source, oceanbase-source, tidb, vitess)	36m 26s
Source Unit Tests / test (11, generic, db2, mongodb)	43m 23s
Source Unit Tests / test (11, generic, oracle, sqlserver)	47m 50s
Source Unit Tests / test (11, generic, mysql-source)	44m 50s
Pipeline E2E Tests (4-Parallelism) / test (11, 1.19.3, pipeline_e2e)	1h 12m 52s
Pipeline E2E Tests (4-Parallelism) / test (11, 1.20.3, pipeline_e2e)	1h 11m 26s
Pipeline E2E Tests (1-Parallelism) / test (11, 1.19.3, pipeline_e2e)	1h 16m 7s
Pipeline E2E Tests (1-Parallelism) / test (11, 1.20.3, pipeline_e2e)	1h 13m 24s
	9h 24m 37s

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