[FLINK-39149][mysql-cdc] Implement LATEST mode GTID merging to prevent replaying pre-checkpoint transactions with non-contiguous ranges #2027

Job	Run time
License Check	5s
Common Unit Tests / test (11, generic, core)	17s
Source Unit Tests / test (11, generic, postgres-source, oceanbase-source, tidb, vitess)	6s
Source E2E Tests / test (11, 1.19.3, source_e2e)	5s
Pipeline Unit Tests / test (11, generic, doris, elasticsearch, fluss, hudi, iceberg, kafka, maxcompute, mysql-pipeline,...	5s
Source Unit Tests / test (11, generic, mysql-source)	17s
Source E2E Tests / test (11, 1.20.3, source_e2e)	15s
Pipeline E2E Tests (4-Parallelism) / test (11, 1.19.3, pipeline_e2e)	17s
Source Unit Tests / test (11, generic, oracle, sqlserver)	5s
Pipeline E2E Tests (1-Parallelism) / test (11, 1.19.3, pipeline_e2e)	6s
Source Unit Tests / test (11, generic, db2, mongodb)	4s
Pipeline E2E Tests (1-Parallelism) / test (11, 1.20.3, pipeline_e2e)	17s
Pipeline E2E Tests (4-Parallelism) / test (11, 1.20.3, pipeline_e2e)	17s
	2m 16s

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