[FLINK-39265][postgres] PostgreSQL CDC intermittently drops INSERT records after checkpoint recovery due to WalPositionLocator filtering #2195

Job	Run time
License Check	2m 2s
Common Unit Tests 2.x / test (11, 2.2.0, core_2.x)	12m 58s
Source Unit Tests / test (11, generic, postgres-source, oceanbase-source, tidb, vitess)	2m 4s
Source Unit Tests / test (11, generic, db2, mongodb)	23m 21s
Source Unit Tests / test (11, generic, oracle, sqlserver)	46m 38s
Pipeline Unit Tests / test (11, generic, doris, elasticsearch, fluss, hudi, iceberg, kafka, maxcompute, mysql-pipeline,...	2m 47s
Common Unit Tests / test (11, generic, core)	13m 23s
Source E2E Tests / test (11, 1.19.3, source_e2e)	3m 5s
Pipeline E2E Tests (4-Parallelism) / test (11, 1.19.3, pipeline_e2e)	2m 49s
Source E2E Tests / test (11, 1.20.3, source_e2e)	3m 17s
Pipeline E2E Tests (4-Parallelism) / test (11, 1.20.3, pipeline_e2e)	2m 49s
Pipeline E2E Tests (1-Parallelism) / test (11, 1.19.3, pipeline_e2e)	2m 33s
Pipeline E2E Tests 2.x (4-Parallelism) / test (11, 2.2.0, pipeline_e2e)	3m 8s
Pipeline E2E Tests (1-Parallelism) / test (11, 1.20.3, pipeline_e2e)	3m 4s
Source Unit Tests / test (11, generic, mysql-source)	45m 43s
Pipeline E2E Tests 2.x (1-Parallelism) / test (11, 2.2.0, pipeline_e2e)	3m 5s
	2h 52m 46s

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