[doc] Separate Quickstart into "Building a Streaming Lakehouse" and "Real-Time Analytics with Flink" (#1924)

(cherry picked from commit 8faff0e)

Author: xx789633

website/docs/quickstart/flink.md

@@ -1,17 +1,18 @@
 ---
-title: Real-Time Analytics with Flink (Paimon)
+title: Real-Time Analytics with Flink
 sidebar_position: 1
 ---
 
-# Real-Time Analytics With Flink (Paimon)
 
-This guide will get you up and running with Apache Flink to do real-time analytics, covering some powerful features of Fluss,
-including integrating with Paimon.
+# Real-Time Analytics With Flink
+
+This guide will get you up and running with Apache Flink to do real-time analytics, covering some powerful features of Fluss.
 The guide is derived from [TPC-H](https://www.tpc.org/tpch/) **Q5**.
 
 For more information on working with Flink, refer to the [Apache Flink Engine](engine-flink/getting-started.md) section.
 
 ## Environment Setup
+
 ### Prerequisites
 
 Before proceeding with this guide, ensure that [Docker](https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/) and the [Docker Compose plugin](https://docs.docker.com/compose/install/linux/) are installed on your machine.
@@ -49,11 +50,6 @@ services:
         zookeeper.address: zookeeper:2181
         bind.listeners: FLUSS://coordinator-server:9123
         remote.data.dir: /tmp/fluss/remote-data
-        datalake.format: paimon
-        datalake.paimon.metastore: filesystem
-        datalake.paimon.warehouse: /tmp/paimon
-    volumes:
-      - shared-tmpfs:/tmp/paimon
   tablet-server:
     image: apache/fluss:$FLUSS_DOCKER_VERSION$
     command: tabletServer
@@ -67,11 +63,6 @@ services:
         data.dir: /tmp/fluss/data
         remote.data.dir: /tmp/fluss/remote-data
         kv.snapshot.interval: 0s
-        datalake.format: paimon
-        datalake.paimon.metastore: filesystem
-        datalake.paimon.warehouse: /tmp/paimon
-    volumes:
-      - shared-tmpfs:/tmp/paimon
   zookeeper:
     restart: always
     image: zookeeper:3.9.2
@@ -86,8 +77,6 @@ services:
       - |
         FLINK_PROPERTIES=
         jobmanager.rpc.address: jobmanager
-    volumes:
-      - shared-tmpfs:/tmp/paimon
   taskmanager:
     image: apache/fluss-quickstart-flink:1.20-$FLUSS_DOCKER_VERSION$
     depends_on:
@@ -100,24 +89,15 @@ services:
         taskmanager.numberOfTaskSlots: 10
         taskmanager.memory.process.size: 2048m
         taskmanager.memory.framework.off-heap.size: 256m
-    volumes:
-      - shared-tmpfs:/tmp/paimon
   #end
-  
-volumes:
-  shared-tmpfs:
-    driver: local
-    driver_opts:
-      type: "tmpfs"
-      device: "tmpfs"
 ```
 
 The Docker Compose environment consists of the following containers:
 - **Fluss Cluster:** a Fluss `CoordinatorServer`, a Fluss `TabletServer` and a `ZooKeeper` server.
 - **Flink Cluster**: a Flink `JobManager` and a Flink `TaskManager` container to execute queries.
 
 **Note:** The `apache/fluss-quickstart-flink` image is based on [flink:1.20.1-java17](https://hub.docker.com/layers/library/flink/1.20-java17/images/sha256:bf1af6406c4f4ad8faa46efe2b3d0a0bf811d1034849c42c1e3484712bc83505) and
-includes the [fluss-flink](engine-flink/getting-started.md), [paimon-flink](https://paimon.apache.org/docs/1.0/flink/quick-start/) and
+includes the [fluss-flink](engine-flink/getting-started.md) and
 [flink-connector-faker](https://flink-packages.org/packages/flink-faker) to simplify this guide.
 
 3. To start all containers, run:
@@ -136,7 +116,7 @@ You can also visit http://localhost:8083/ to see if Flink is running normally.
 
 :::note
 - If you want to additionally use an observability stack, follow one of the provided quickstart guides [here](maintenance/observability/quickstart.md) and then continue with this guide.
-- If you want to run with your own Flink environment, remember to download the [fluss-flink connector jar](/downloads), [flink-connector-faker](https://github.com/knaufk/flink-faker/releases), [paimon-flink connector jar](https://paimon.apache.org/docs/1.0/flink/quick-start/) and then put them to `FLINK_HOME/lib/`.
+- If you want to run with your own Flink environment, remember to download the [fluss-flink connector jar](/downloads), [flink-connector-faker](https://github.com/knaufk/flink-faker/releases) and then put them to `FLINK_HOME/lib/`.
 - All the following commands involving `docker compose` should be executed in the created working directory that contains the `docker-compose.yml` file.
 :::
 
@@ -164,6 +144,7 @@ SHOW CREATE TABLE source_order;
 SHOW CREATE TABLE source_nation;
 ```
 
+
 ## Create Fluss Tables
 ### Create Fluss Catalog
 Use the following SQL to create a Fluss catalog:
@@ -185,6 +166,7 @@ For further information how to store catalog configurations, see [Flink's Catalo
 
 ### Create Tables
 Running the following SQL to create Fluss tables to be used in this guide:
+
 ```sql  title="Flink SQL"
 CREATE TABLE fluss_order (
     `order_key` BIGINT,
@@ -252,15 +234,15 @@ the `fluss_orders` table with information from the `fluss_customer` and `fluss_n
 
 ```sql  title="Flink SQL"
 INSERT INTO enriched_orders
-SELECT o.order_key, 
-       o.cust_key, 
+SELECT o.order_key,
+       o.cust_key,
        o.total_price,
-       o.order_date, 
+       o.order_date,
        o.order_priority,
        o.clerk,
        c.name,
        c.phone,
-       c.acctbal, 
+       c.acctbal,
        c.mktsegment,
        n.name
 FROM fluss_order o 
@@ -270,7 +252,6 @@ LEFT JOIN fluss_nation FOR SYSTEM_TIME AS OF `o`.`ptime` AS `n`
     ON c.nation_key = n.nation_key;
 ```
 
-
 ## Run Ad-hoc Queries on Fluss Tables
 You can now perform real-time analytics directly on Fluss tables. 
 For instance, to calculate the number of orders placed by a specific customer, you can execute the following SQL query to obtain instant, real-time results.
@@ -285,6 +266,11 @@ SET 'sql-client.execution.result-mode' = 'tableau';
 SET 'execution.runtime-mode' = 'batch';
 ```
 
+```sql  title="Flink SQL"
+-- execute DML job synchronously
+SET 'table.dml-sync' = 'true';
+```
+
 ```sql  title="Flink SQL"
 -- use limit to query the enriched_orders table
 SELECT * FROM enriched_orders LIMIT 2;
@@ -346,160 +332,6 @@ The following SQL query should return an empty result.
 SELECT * FROM fluss_customer WHERE `cust_key` = 1;
 ```
 
-## Integrate with Paimon
-### Start the Lakehouse Tiering Service
-To integrate with [Apache Paimon](https://paimon.apache.org/), you need to start the `Lakehouse Tiering Service`. 
-Open a new terminal, navigate to the `fluss-quickstart-flink` directory, and execute the following command within this directory to start the service:
-```shell
-docker compose exec jobmanager \
-    /opt/flink/bin/flink run \
-    /opt/flink/opt/fluss-flink-tiering-$FLUSS_VERSION$.jar \
-    --fluss.bootstrap.servers coordinator-server:9123 \
-    --datalake.format paimon \
-    --datalake.paimon.metastore filesystem \
-    --datalake.paimon.warehouse /tmp/paimon
-```
-You should see a Flink Job to tier data from Fluss to Paimon running in the [Flink Web UI](http://localhost:8083/).
-
-### Streaming into Fluss datalake-enabled tables
-
-By default, tables are created with data lake integration disabled, meaning the Lakehouse Tiering Service will not tier the table's data to the data lake.
-
-To enable lakehouse functionality as a tiered storage solution for a table, you must create the table with the configuration option `table.datalake.enabled = true`. 
-Return to the `SQL client` and execute the following SQL statement to create a table with data lake integration enabled:
-```sql  title="Flink SQL"
-CREATE TABLE datalake_enriched_orders (
-    `order_key` BIGINT,
-    `cust_key` INT NOT NULL,
-    `total_price` DECIMAL(15, 2),
-    `order_date` DATE,
-    `order_priority` STRING,
-    `clerk` STRING,
-    `cust_name` STRING,
-    `cust_phone` STRING,
-    `cust_acctbal` DECIMAL(15, 2),
-    `cust_mktsegment` STRING,
-    `nation_name` STRING,
-    PRIMARY KEY (`order_key`) NOT ENFORCED
-) WITH (
-    'table.datalake.enabled' = 'true',
-    'table.datalake.freshness' = '30s'
-);
-```
-
-Next, perform streaming data writing into the **datalake-enabled** table, `datalake_enriched_orders`:
-```sql  title="Flink SQL"
--- switch to streaming mode
-SET 'execution.runtime-mode' = 'streaming';
-```
-
-```sql  title="Flink SQL"
--- insert tuples into datalake_enriched_orders
-INSERT INTO datalake_enriched_orders
-SELECT o.order_key,
-       o.cust_key,
-       o.total_price,
-       o.order_date,
-       o.order_priority,
-       o.clerk,
-       c.name,
-       c.phone,
-       c.acctbal,
-       c.mktsegment,
-       n.name
-FROM fluss_order o
-       LEFT JOIN fluss_customer FOR SYSTEM_TIME AS OF `o`.`ptime` AS `c`
-                 ON o.cust_key = c.cust_key
-       LEFT JOIN fluss_nation FOR SYSTEM_TIME AS OF `o`.`ptime` AS `n`
-                 ON c.nation_key = n.nation_key;
-```
-
-### Real-Time Analytics on Fluss datalake-enabled Tables
-
-The data for the `datalake_enriched_orders` table is stored in Fluss (for real-time data) and Paimon (for historical data).
-
-When querying the `datalake_enriched_orders` table, Fluss uses a union operation that combines data from both Fluss and Paimon to provide a complete result set -- combines **real-time** and **historical** data.
-
-If you wish to query only the data stored in Paimon—offering high-performance access without the overhead of unioning data—you can use the `datalake_enriched_orders$lake` table by appending the `$lake` suffix. 
-This approach also enables all the optimizations and features of a Flink Paimon table source, including [system table](https://paimon.apache.org/docs/master/concepts/system-tables/) such as `datalake_enriched_orders$lake$snapshots`.
-
-To query the snapshots directly from Paimon, use the following SQL:
-```sql  title="Flink SQL"
--- switch to batch mode
-SET 'execution.runtime-mode' = 'batch';
-```
-
-```sql  title="Flink SQL"
--- query snapshots in paimon
-SELECT snapshot_id, total_record_count FROM datalake_enriched_orders$lake$snapshots;
-```
-
-**Sample Output:**
-```shell
-+-------------+--------------------+
-| snapshot_id | total_record_count |
-+-------------+--------------------+
-|           1 |                650 |
-+-------------+--------------------+
-```
-**Note:** Make sure to wait for the configured `datalake.freshness` (~30s) to complete before querying the snapshots, otherwise the result will be empty.
-
-Run the following SQL to do analytics on Paimon data:
-```sql  title="Flink SQL"
--- to sum prices of all orders in paimon
-SELECT sum(total_price) as sum_price FROM datalake_enriched_orders$lake;
-```
-**Sample Output:**
-```shell
-+------------+
-|  sum_price |
-+------------+
-| 1669519.92 |
-+------------+
-```
-
-To achieve results with sub-second data freshness, you can query the table directly, which seamlessly unifies data from both Fluss and Paimon:
-```sql  title="Flink SQL"
--- to sum prices of all orders in fluss and paimon
-SELECT sum(total_price) as sum_price FROM datalake_enriched_orders;
-```
-The result looks like:
-```
-+------------+
-|  sum_price |
-+------------+
-| 1777908.36 |
-+------------+
-```
-You can execute the real-time analytics query multiple times, and the results will vary with each run as new data is continuously written to Fluss in real-time.
-
-Finally, you can use the following command to view the files stored in Paimon:
-```shell
-docker compose exec taskmanager tree /tmp/paimon/fluss.db
-```
-
-**Sample Output:**
-```shell
-/tmp/paimon/fluss.db
-└── datalake_enriched_orders
-    ├── bucket-0
-    │   ├── changelog-aef1810f-85b2-4eba-8eb8-9b136dec5bdb-0.orc
-    │   └── data-aef1810f-85b2-4eba-8eb8-9b136dec5bdb-1.orc
-    ├── manifest
-    │   ├── manifest-aaa007e1-81a2-40b3-ba1f-9df4528bc402-0
-    │   ├── manifest-aaa007e1-81a2-40b3-ba1f-9df4528bc402-1
-    │   ├── manifest-list-ceb77e1f-7d17-4160-9e1f-f334918c6e0d-0
-    │   ├── manifest-list-ceb77e1f-7d17-4160-9e1f-f334918c6e0d-1
-    │   └── manifest-list-ceb77e1f-7d17-4160-9e1f-f334918c6e0d-2
-    ├── schema
-    │   └── schema-0
-    └── snapshot
-        ├── EARLIEST
-        ├── LATEST
-        └── snapshot-1
-```
-The files adhere to Paimon's standard format, enabling seamless querying with other engines such as [StarRocks](https://docs.starrocks.io/docs/data_source/catalog/paimon_catalog/).
-
 ## Clean up
 After finishing the tutorial, run `exit` to exit Flink SQL CLI Container and then run 
 ```shell