diff --git a/impl/maven-impl/src/main/java/org/apache/maven/impl/DefaultDependencyResolverResult.java b/impl/maven-impl/src/main/java/org/apache/maven/impl/DefaultDependencyResolverResult.java
index 89ffd472bf8a..067e75b32af3 100644
--- a/impl/maven-impl/src/main/java/org/apache/maven/impl/DefaultDependencyResolverResult.java
+++ b/impl/maven-impl/src/main/java/org/apache/maven/impl/DefaultDependencyResolverResult.java
@@ -443,7 +443,11 @@ public List<Path> getPaths() {
 
     @Override
     public Map<PathType, List<Path>> getDispatchedPaths() {
-        return Collections.unmodifiableMap(dispatchedPaths);
+        Map<PathType, List<Path>> copy = new LinkedHashMap<>(dispatchedPaths.size());
+        for (Map.Entry<PathType, List<Path>> entry : dispatchedPaths.entrySet()) {
+            copy.put(entry.getKey(), Collections.unmodifiableList(entry.getValue()));
+        }
+        return Collections.unmodifiableMap(copy);
     }
 
     @Override
diff --git a/impl/maven-impl/src/test/java/org/apache/maven/impl/DefaultDependencyResolverResultTest.java b/impl/maven-impl/src/test/java/org/apache/maven/impl/DefaultDependencyResolverResultTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..726a457a2b7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/impl/maven-impl/src/test/java/org/apache/maven/impl/DefaultDependencyResolverResultTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.maven.impl;
+
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import org.apache.maven.api.Dependency;
+import org.apache.maven.api.JavaPathType;
+import org.apache.maven.api.Node;
+import org.apache.maven.api.PathType;
+import org.apache.maven.api.Type;
+import org.apache.maven.api.services.DependencyResolverRequest;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+/**
+ * Focused tests for {@link DefaultDependencyResolverResult#getDispatchedPaths()} immutability
+ * and insertion-order preservation.
+ */
+class DefaultDependencyResolverResultTest {
+
+    @Test
+    void getDispatchedPathsOuterMapIsUnmodifiable() throws Exception {
+        DefaultDependencyResolverResult result = populatedResult();
+        Map<PathType, List<Path>> dispatched = result.getDispatchedPaths();
+
+        assertThrows(UnsupportedOperationException.class, dispatched::clear);
+        assertThrows(UnsupportedOperationException.class, () -> dispatched.remove(JavaPathType.CLASSES));
+        assertThrows(
+                UnsupportedOperationException.class,
+                () -> dispatched.put(JavaPathType.PROCESSOR_CLASSES, new ArrayList<>()));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void getDispatchedPathsNestedListsAreUnmodifiable() throws Exception {
+        Path first = Path.of("first.jar");
+        Path second = Path.of("second.jar");
+        DefaultDependencyResolverResult result = newResult();
+        addDependency(result, "a", JavaPathType.CLASSES, first);
+        addDependency(result, "b", JavaPathType.CLASSES, second);
+
+        List<Path> classes = result.getDispatchedPaths().get(JavaPathType.CLASSES);
+
+        assertThrows(UnsupportedOperationException.class, classes::clear);
+        assertThrows(UnsupportedOperationException.class, () -> classes.add(Path.of("extra.jar")));
+        assertThrows(UnsupportedOperationException.class, () -> classes.remove(0));
+
+        assertEquals(List.of(first, second), result.getDispatchedPaths().get(JavaPathType.CLASSES));
+        assertEquals(List.of(first, second), result.getPaths());
+        assertEquals(2, result.getDependencies().size());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void getDispatchedPathsPreservesInsertionOrder() throws Exception {
+        Path modulesPath = Path.of("module.jar");
+        Path classPath1 = Path.of("classes-1.jar");
+        Path classPath2 = Path.of("classes-2.jar");
+        DefaultDependencyResolverResult result = newResult();
+        // MODULES is added first so key order is insertion order, not enum declaration order.
+        addDependency(result, "mod", JavaPathType.MODULES, modulesPath);
+        addDependency(result, "c1", JavaPathType.CLASSES, classPath1);
+        addDependency(result, "c2", JavaPathType.CLASSES, classPath2);
+
+        Map<PathType, List<Path>> dispatched = result.getDispatchedPaths();
+        assertEquals(List.of(JavaPathType.MODULES, JavaPathType.CLASSES), List.copyOf(dispatched.keySet()));
+        assertEquals(List.of(modulesPath), dispatched.get(JavaPathType.MODULES));
+        assertEquals(List.of(classPath1, classPath2), dispatched.get(JavaPathType.CLASSES));
+        assertEquals(List.of(modulesPath, classPath1, classPath2), result.getPaths());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void getDispatchedPathsDoesNotAffectSiblingViews() throws Exception {
+        Path first = Path.of("first.jar");
+        Path second = Path.of("second.jar");
+        DefaultDependencyResolverResult result = newResult();
+        addDependency(result, "a", JavaPathType.CLASSES, first);
+        addDependency(result, "b", JavaPathType.CLASSES, second);
+
+        Map<PathType, List<Path>> dispatched = result.getDispatchedPaths();
+        assertThrows(UnsupportedOperationException.class, dispatched::clear);
+        assertThrows(
+                UnsupportedOperationException.class,
+                () -> dispatched.get(JavaPathType.CLASSES).clear());
+
+        assertEquals(List.of(first, second), result.getPaths());
+        assertEquals(2, result.getDependencies().size());
+        assertTrue(result.getDependencies().containsValue(first));
+        assertTrue(result.getDependencies().containsValue(second));
+        assertThrows(
+                UnsupportedOperationException.class, () -> result.getPaths().add(Path.of("x.jar")));
+        assertThrows(
+                UnsupportedOperationException.class,
+                () -> result.getDependencies().clear());
+    }
+
+    private static DefaultDependencyResolverResult populatedResult() throws Exception {
+        DefaultDependencyResolverResult result = newResult();
+        addDependency(result, "a", JavaPathType.CLASSES, Path.of("a.jar"));
+        addDependency(result, "b", JavaPathType.MODULES, Path.of("b.jar"));
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    private static DefaultDependencyResolverResult newResult() {
+        return new DefaultDependencyResolverResult(
+                mock(DependencyResolverRequest.class),
+                new PathModularizationCache(Runtime.version()),
+                new ArrayList<>(),
+                mock(Node.class),
+                4);
+    }
+
+    private static void addDependency(
+            DefaultDependencyResolverResult result, String artifactId, PathType pathType, Path path) throws Exception {
+        Dependency dep = mock(Dependency.class);
+        Type type = mock(Type.class);
+        when(dep.getGroupId()).thenReturn("g");
+        when(dep.getArtifactId()).thenReturn(artifactId);
+        when(dep.getType()).thenReturn(type);
+        when(type.getPathTypes()).thenReturn(Set.of(pathType));
+        result.addDependency(mock(Node.class), dep, t -> true, path);
+    }
+}