[fix][broker] Fix bucket delayed delivery state consistency issues #29731

Job	Run time
Preconditions	12s
Build and License check	4m 3s
Pulsar CI checks completed	3s
CI - Unit - ${{ matrix.name }}	0s
CI - System - ${{ matrix.name }}	0s
Build java-test-image Docker image	0s
CI - Integration - ${{ matrix.name }}	0s
Build Pulsar on MacOS	0s
Build pulsar-test-latest-version Docker image	0s
Run CodeQL Analysis	0s
	4m 18s

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