fix(Jdbc Connector): Fix JdbcCatalogOptions BASE builder will be changed by call required()

JdbcCatalogOptions BASE builder will be changed by call `required()` because it just a static variable and Builder inner list will be changed if you are using code like this:

```java
OceanBaseCatalogFactory factory = new OceanBaseCatalogFactory();
factory.optionRule();
factory.optionRule();
```
So change the BASE variable to a function, when we call the `base()` function, it will create a new Builder, so it will be new every call;

Author: Jetiaime

seatunnel-connectors-v2/connector-jdbc/src/main/java/org/apache/seatunnel/connectors/seatunnel/jdbc/catalog/JdbcCatalogOptions.java

@@ -21,57 +21,61 @@
 import org.apache.seatunnel.api.configuration.Options;
 import org.apache.seatunnel.api.configuration.util.OptionRule;
 
-public interface JdbcCatalogOptions {
-    Option<String> BASE_URL =
+public class JdbcCatalogOptions {
+    public static final Option<String> BASE_URL =
             Options.key("base-url")
                     .stringType()
                     .noDefaultValue()
                     .withDescription(
                             "URL has to be with database, like \"jdbc:mysql://localhost:5432/db\" or"
                                     + "\"jdbc:mysql://localhost:5432/db?useSSL=true\".");
 
-    Option<String> USERNAME =
+    public static final Option<String> USERNAME =
             Options.key("username")
                     .stringType()
                     .noDefaultValue()
                     .withDescription(
                             "Name of the database to use when connecting to the database server.");
 
-    Option<String> PASSWORD =
+    public static final Option<String> PASSWORD =
             Options.key("password")
                     .stringType()
                     .noDefaultValue()
                     .withDescription("Password to use when connecting to the database server.");
 
-    Option<String> SCHEMA =
+    public static final Option<String> SCHEMA =
             Options.key("schema")
                     .stringType()
                     .noDefaultValue()
                     .withDescription(
                             "for databases that support the schema parameter, give it priority.");
 
-    Option<String> COMPATIBLE_MODE =
+    public static final Option<String> COMPATIBLE_MODE =
             Options.key("compatibleMode")
                     .stringType()
                     .noDefaultValue()
                     .withDescription(
                             "The compatible mode of database, required when the database supports multiple compatible modes. "
                                     + "For example, when using OceanBase database, you need to set it to 'mysql' or 'oracle'.");
 
-    OptionRule.Builder BASE_RULE =
-            OptionRule.builder().required(BASE_URL).required(USERNAME, PASSWORD).optional(SCHEMA);
-
-    Option<String> TABLE_PREFIX =
+    public static final Option<String> TABLE_PREFIX =
             Options.key("tablePrefix")
                     .stringType()
                     .noDefaultValue()
                     .withDescription(
                             "The table prefix name added when the table is automatically created");
 
-    Option<String> TABLE_SUFFIX =
+    public static final Option<String> TABLE_SUFFIX =
             Options.key("tableSuffix")
                     .stringType()
                     .noDefaultValue()
                     .withDescription(
                             "The table suffix name added when the table is automatically created");
+
+    public static OptionRule.Builder base() {
+        return OptionRule.builder()
+                .required(BASE_URL)
+                .required(USERNAME, PASSWORD)
+                .optional(SCHEMA);
+    }
 }

seatunnel-connectors-v2/connector-jdbc/src/main/java/org/apache/seatunnel/connectors/seatunnel/jdbc/catalog/dm/DamengCatalogFactory.java

@@ -57,6 +57,6 @@ public Catalog createCatalog(String catalogName, ReadonlyConfig options) {
 
     @Override
     public OptionRule optionRule() {
-        return JdbcCatalogOptions.BASE_RULE.build();
+        return JdbcCatalogOptions.base().build();
     }
 }

seatunnel-connectors-v2/connector-jdbc/src/main/java/org/apache/seatunnel/connectors/seatunnel/jdbc/catalog/mysql/MySqlCatalogFactory.java

@@ -56,6 +56,6 @@ public Catalog createCatalog(String catalogName, ReadonlyConfig options) {
 
     @Override
     public OptionRule optionRule() {
-        return JdbcCatalogOptions.BASE_RULE.build();
+        return JdbcCatalogOptions.base().build();
     }
 }

seatunnel-connectors-v2/connector-jdbc/src/main/java/org/apache/seatunnel/connectors/seatunnel/jdbc/catalog/oceanbase/OceanBaseCatalogFactory.java

@@ -77,6 +77,6 @@ public Catalog createCatalog(String catalogName, ReadonlyConfig options) {
 
     @Override
     public OptionRule optionRule() {
-        return JdbcCatalogOptions.BASE_RULE.required(JdbcCatalogOptions.COMPATIBLE_MODE).build();
+        return JdbcCatalogOptions.base().required(JdbcCatalogOptions.COMPATIBLE_MODE).build();
     }
 }

seatunnel-connectors-v2/connector-jdbc/src/main/java/org/apache/seatunnel/connectors/seatunnel/jdbc/catalog/oracle/OracleCatalogFactory.java

@@ -57,6 +57,6 @@ public Catalog createCatalog(String catalogName, ReadonlyConfig options) {
 
     @Override
     public OptionRule optionRule() {
-        return JdbcCatalogOptions.BASE_RULE.build();
+        return JdbcCatalogOptions.base().build();
     }
 }

seatunnel-connectors-v2/connector-jdbc/src/main/java/org/apache/seatunnel/connectors/seatunnel/jdbc/catalog/psql/PostgresCatalogFactory.java

@@ -57,6 +57,6 @@ public Catalog createCatalog(String catalogName, ReadonlyConfig options) {
 
     @Override
     public OptionRule optionRule() {
-        return JdbcCatalogOptions.BASE_RULE.build();
+        return JdbcCatalogOptions.base().build();
     }
 }

seatunnel-connectors-v2/connector-jdbc/src/main/java/org/apache/seatunnel/connectors/seatunnel/jdbc/catalog/sqlserver/SqlServerCatalogFactory.java

@@ -50,6 +50,6 @@ public Catalog createCatalog(String catalogName, ReadonlyConfig options) {
 
     @Override
     public OptionRule optionRule() {
-        return JdbcCatalogOptions.BASE_RULE.build();
+        return JdbcCatalogOptions.base().build();
     }
 }

seatunnel-connectors-v2/connector-jdbc/src/main/java/org/apache/seatunnel/connectors/seatunnel/jdbc/catalog/tidb/TiDBCatalogFactory.java

@@ -56,6 +56,6 @@ public Catalog createCatalog(String catalogName, ReadonlyConfig options) {
 
     @Override
     public OptionRule optionRule() {
-        return JdbcCatalogOptions.BASE_RULE.build();
+        return JdbcCatalogOptions.base().build();
     }
 }

seatunnel-connectors-v2/connector-jdbc/src/main/java/org/apache/seatunnel/connectors/seatunnel/jdbc/catalog/xugu/XuguCatalogFactory.java

@@ -58,6 +58,6 @@ public Catalog createCatalog(String catalogName, ReadonlyConfig options) {
 
     @Override
     public OptionRule optionRule() {
-        return JdbcCatalogOptions.BASE_RULE.build();
+        return JdbcCatalogOptions.base().build();
     }
 }