ZOOKEEPER-5039: Upgrade zookeeper/dev Docker image to JDK 17

Also update Maven to 3.9.6 - it includes several improvements.

Since the old `jdk` and `openjdk` tags are deprecated, we should use the newer vendor-specific tags. Use Eclipse Temurin since we already use it in our GH: Actions workflows.

Author: PDavid

dev/docker/Dockerfile

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 # under the License.
 #
 
-FROM maven:3.8.4-jdk-11
+FROM maven:3.9.6-eclipse-temurin-17
 
 RUN apt-get update
 RUN apt-get install -y \