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! Morphological Transducer for Yao
Multichar_Symbols
! Part of speech categories
%<n%> ! Noun
%<adj%> ! Adjective
%<prn%> ! Pronoun
%<vblex%> ! Verb
%<pr%> ! preposition
%<cnjcoo%> ! coordinating conjunction
%<cnjsub%> ! subordinating conjunction
! Number morphology
%<pl%> ! Plural
%<sg%> ! Singular
! Person morphology
%<p1%> ! First person
%<p2%> ! Second person
%<p3%> ! Third person
! Noun-class morphology (and Adj and Pron)
%<cl1%> ! Class 1 noun
%<cl1a%> ! Class 1a noun (See Meeuwis, 2010)
%<cl3%> ! Class 3 noun
%<cl5%> ! Class 5 noun
%<cl7%> ! Class 7 noun
%<cl9%> ! Class 9 noun
%<cl9a%> ! Class 9-6 noun ! Ji- Si- Ga- foreign nouns
%<cl11%> ! Class 11 noun
%<cl12%> ! Class 12 noun (derived, from nouns)
%<cl14%> ! Class 14 noun
%<cl15%> ! Class 15 noun (derived, from verbs)
%<cl16%> ! Class 16 noun (derived, from nouns)
%<cl17%> ! Class 17 noun (derived, from nouns)
%<cl18%> ! Class 18 noun (derived, from nouns)
! Pronoun morpholgy
%<pers%> ! Personal pronoun
%<nom%> ! Nominal class pronoun
! Verb tense and mood morphology
%<pres%> ! Present continuous tense
%<imp%> ! Imperative
%<inf%> ! Infinitive
! Other symbols
%> ! Morpheme boundary
%{A%} ! used for AI->e
%{I%} ! used for AI->e
%{U%} ! dropped for some Class I-II nouns plural prefix
%{K%} ! can be k or g (used with verb present tense prefix)
%{L%}
%{N%} ! Class XI-X nouns
%{P%} ! Some Class XI-X nouns
%{T%}
%{W%} ! dropped for some Class I-II nouns plural prefix
%{Ŵ%} ! dropped at times
! Path features
%[%-sg%]
%[%+sg%]
%[%-pl%]
%[%+pl%]
%[%+p1%] ! First person
%[%+p2%] ! Second person
%[%+p3%] ! Third person
%[%+inf%] ! Infinitive
%[%+imp%] ! Imperative
%[%-p1%] ! First person
%[%-p2%] ! Second person
%[%-p3%] ! Third person
%[%-inf%] ! Infinitive
%[%-imp%] ! Imperative
%[%-cl1%]
%[%-cl1a%]
%[%-cl3%]
%[%-cl5%]
%[%-cl7%]
%[%-cl9%]
%[%-cl9a%]
%[%-cl11%]
%[%-cl12%]
%[%-cl14%]
%[%-cl15%]
%[%-cl16%]
%[%-cl17%]
%[%-cl18%]
%[%+cl1%]
%[%+cl1a%]
%[%+cl3%]
%[%+cl5%]
%[%+cl7%]
%[%+cl9%]
%[%+cl9a%]
%[%+cl11%]
%[%+cl12%]
%[%+cl14%]
%[%+cl15%]
%[%+cl16%]
%[%+cl17%]
%[%+cl18%]
%[%+pres%] ! Present continuous tense
%[%-pres%] ! Present continuous tense
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!! M O R P H O T A C T I C S !!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
LEXICON Root
NounPrefix ;
DerivedNounPrefix ;
NounRoot ;
Adjective-Prefix ;
Pronouns ;
PrepsConjs ;
VerbPersonNum-Prefix ;
LEXICON RegNounInfl
%<n%>%<sg%>: # ;
%<n%>%<pl%>:%>s # ;
LEXICON COMMON-Suffix
# ;
!=============================================================================!
! Noun Morphotactics !
!=============================================================================!
LEXICON NounPrefix
I-II ;
Ia-II ;
III-IV ;
V-VI ;
VII-VIII ;
VIIa-VIII ;
IX-X ;
IX-VI ;
XI-X ;
XIV-VI ;
XVIa ;
XVIIa ;
LEXICON DerivedNounPrefix
XII-XIII ;
XVI ;
XVII ;
XVIII ;
LEXICON I-II
%[%-sg%]:m%> I-II-Stems ;
%[%-pl%]:ŵa%> I-II-Stems ;
LEXICON Ia-II
%[%-sg%]: Ia-II-Stems ;
%[%-pl%]:ac%{I%}%> Ia-II-Stems ;
LEXICON III-IV
%[%-sg%]:m III-IV-Stems ;
%[%-pl%]:mi%> III-IV-Stems ;
LEXICON V-VI
%[%-sg%]:li%> V-VI-Stems ;
%[%-pl%]:m%{A%}%> V-VI-Stems ;
LEXICON VII-VIII
%[%-sg%]:ci%> VII-VIII-Stems ;
%[%-pl%]:yi%> VII-VIII-Stems ;
LEXICON VIIa-VIII
%[%-sg%]:c%> VIIa-VIII-Stems ;
%[%-pl%]:y%> VIIa-VIII-Stems ;
LEXICON IX-X
%[%-sg%]: IX-X-Stems ;
%[%-pl%]: IX-X-Stems ;
LEXICON IX-VI
%[%-sg%]: IX-VI-Stems ;
%[%-pl%]:ma%> IX-VI-Stems ;
LEXICON XI-X
%[%-sg%]:lu%> XI-X-Stems ;
%[%-pl%]:%{N%}%> XI-X-Stems ;
LEXICON XII-XIII
%[%-cl12%]%[%-sg%]:ka NounPrefix ;
%[%-cl12%]%[%-pl%]:tu NounPrefix ;
LEXICON XVI
%[%-cl16%]%[%-sg%]:pa NounPrefix ;
%[%-cl16%]%[%-pl%]:pa NounPrefix ;
LEXICON XVII
%[%-cl17%]%[%-sg%]:ku NounPrefix ;
%[%-cl17%]%[%-pl%]:ku NounPrefix ;
LEXICON XVIII
%[%-cl18%]%[%-sg%]:mu NounPrefix ;
%[%-cl18%]%[%-pl%]:mu NounPrefix ;
LEXICON XIV-VI
%[%-sg%]: XIV-VI-Stems ;
%[%-pl%]: XIV-VI-Stems ;
LEXICON XVIa
%[%-sg%]: XVIa-Stems ;
%[%-pl%]: XVIa-Stems ;
LEXICON XVIIa
%[%-sg%]: XVIIa-Stems ;
%[%-pl%]: XVIIa-Stems ;
LEXICON I-II-Suffix
%[%+sg%]%<n%>%<cl1%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+pl%]%<n%>%<cl1%>%<pl%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! Technically class 2
%[%+cl12%]%[%+sg%]%<n%>%<cl1%>%<cl12%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! So far, the augmentatives ci-, zi- have been left out!!!
%[%+cl12%]%[%+pl%]%<n%>%<cl1%>%<cl12%>%<pl%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! Technically class 13
%[%+cl16%]%[%+sg%]%<n%>%<cl1%>%<cl16%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+cl16%]%[%+pl%]%<n%>%<cl1%>%<cl16%>%<pl%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! Technically class 16
%[%+cl17%]%[%+sg%]%<n%>%<cl1%>%<cl17%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+cl17%]%[%+pl%]%<n%>%<cl1%>%<cl17%>%<pl%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! Technically class 17
%[%+cl18%]%[%+sg%]%<n%>%<cl1%>%<cl18%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+cl18%]%[%+pl%]%<n%>%<cl1%>%<cl18%>%<pl%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! Technically class 18
LEXICON Ia-II-Suffix
%[%+sg%]%<n%>%<cl1a%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+pl%]%<n%>%<cl1a%>%<pl%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! Technically class 2
%[%+cl12%]%[%+sg%]%<n%>%<cl1a%>%<cl12%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! So far, the augmentatives ci-, zi- have been left out!!!
%[%+cl12%]%[%+pl%]%<n%>%<cl1a%>%<cl12%>%<pl%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! Technically class 13
%[%+cl16%]%[%+sg%]%<n%>%<cl1a%>%<cl16%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+cl16%]%[%+pl%]%<n%>%<cl1a%>%<cl16%>%<pl%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! Technically class 16
%[%+cl17%]%[%+sg%]%<n%>%<cl1a%>%<cl17%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+cl17%]%[%+pl%]%<n%>%<cl1a%>%<cl17%>%<pl%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! Technically class 17
%[%+cl18%]%[%+sg%]%<n%>%<cl1a%>%<cl18%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+cl18%]%[%+pl%]%<n%>%<cl1a%>%<cl18%>%<pl%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! Technically class 18
LEXICON III-IV-Suffix
%[%+sg%]%<n%>%<cl3%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+pl%]%<n%>%<cl3%>%<pl%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! Technically class 4
%[%+cl12%]%[%+sg%]%<n%>%<cl3%>%<cl12%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! So far, the augmentatives ci-, zi- have been left out!!!
%[%+cl12%]%[%+pl%]%<n%>%<cl3%>%<cl12%>%<pl%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! Technically class 13
%[%+cl16%]%[%+sg%]%<n%>%<cl3%>%<cl16%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+cl16%]%[%+pl%]%<n%>%<cl3%>%<cl16%>%<pl%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! Technically class 16
%[%+cl17%]%[%+sg%]%<n%>%<cl3%>%<cl17%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+cl17%]%[%+pl%]%<n%>%<cl3%>%<cl17%>%<pl%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! Technically class 17
%[%+cl18%]%[%+sg%]%<n%>%<cl3%>%<cl18%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+cl18%]%[%+pl%]%<n%>%<cl3%>%<cl18%>%<pl%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! Technically class 18
LEXICON V-VI-Suffix
%[%+sg%]%<n%>%<cl5%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+pl%]%<n%>%<cl5%>%<pl%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! Technically class 6
%[%+cl12%]%[%+sg%]%<n%>%<cl5%>%<cl12%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! So far, the augmentatives ci-, zi- have been left out!!!
%[%+cl12%]%[%+pl%]%<n%>%<cl5%>%<cl12%>%<pl%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! Technically class 13
%[%+cl16%]%[%+sg%]%<n%>%<cl5%>%<cl16%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+cl16%]%[%+pl%]%<n%>%<cl5%>%<cl16%>%<pl%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! Technically class 16
%[%+cl17%]%[%+sg%]%<n%>%<cl5%>%<cl17%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+cl17%]%[%+pl%]%<n%>%<cl5%>%<cl17%>%<pl%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! Technically class 17
%[%+cl18%]%[%+sg%]%<n%>%<cl5%>%<cl18%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+cl18%]%[%+pl%]%<n%>%<cl5%>%<cl18%>%<pl%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! Technically class 18
LEXICON VII-VIII-Suffix
%[%+sg%]%<n%>%<cl7%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+pl%]%<n%>%<cl7%>%<pl%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! Technically class 8
%[%+cl12%]%[%+sg%]%<n%>%<cl7%>%<cl12%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+cl12%]%[%+pl%]%<n%>%<cl7%>%<cl12%>%<pl%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! Technically class 13
%[%+cl16%]%[%+sg%]%<n%>%<cl7%>%<cl16%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+cl16%]%[%+pl%]%<n%>%<cl7%>%<cl16%>%<pl%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! Technically class 16
%[%+cl17%]%[%+sg%]%<n%>%<cl7%>%<cl17%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+cl17%]%[%+pl%]%<n%>%<cl7%>%<cl17%>%<pl%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! Technically class 17
%[%+cl18%]%[%+sg%]%<n%>%<cl7%>%<cl18%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+cl18%]%[%+pl%]%<n%>%<cl7%>%<cl18%>%<pl%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! Technically class 18
LEXICON IX-X-Suffix
%[%+sg%]%<n%>%<cl9%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+pl%]%<n%>%<cl9%>%<pl%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! Technically class 10
%[%+cl12%]%[%+sg%]%<n%>%<cl9%>%<cl12%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! So far, the augmentatives ci-, zi- have been left out!!!
%[%+cl12%]%[%+pl%]%<n%>%<cl9%>%<cl12%>%<pl%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! Technically class 13
%[%+cl16%]%[%+sg%]%<n%>%<cl9%>%<cl16%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+cl16%]%[%+pl%]%<n%>%<cl9%>%<cl16%>%<pl%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! Technically class 16
%[%+cl17%]%[%+sg%]%<n%>%<cl9%>%<cl17%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+cl17%]%[%+pl%]%<n%>%<cl9%>%<cl17%>%<pl%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! Technically class 17
%[%+cl18%]%[%+sg%]%<n%>%<cl9%>%<cl18%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+cl18%]%[%+pl%]%<n%>%<cl9%>%<cl18%>%<pl%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! Technically class 18
LEXICON XI-X-Suffix
%[%+sg%]%<n%>%<cl11%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+pl%]%<n%>%<cl11%>%<pl%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! Technically class 10
%[%+cl12%]%[%+sg%]%<n%>%<cl11%>%<cl12%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! So far, the augmentatives ci-, zi- have been left out!!!
%[%+cl12%]%[%+pl%]%<n%>%<cl11%>%<cl12%>%<pl%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! Technically class 13
%[%+cl16%]%[%+sg%]%<n%>%<cl11%>%<cl16%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+cl16%]%[%+pl%]%<n%>%<cl11%>%<cl16%>%<pl%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! Technically class 16
%[%+cl17%]%[%+sg%]%<n%>%<cl11%>%<cl17%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+cl17%]%[%+pl%]%<n%>%<cl11%>%<cl17%>%<pl%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! Technically class 17
%[%+cl18%]%[%+sg%]%<n%>%<cl11%>%<cl18%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+cl18%]%[%+pl%]%<n%>%<cl11%>%<cl18%>%<pl%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! Technically class 18
LEXICON IX-VI-Suffix
%[%+sg%]%<n%>%<cl9a%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+pl%]%<n%>%<cl9a%>%<pl%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! Technically class 6
%[%+cl12%]%[%+sg%]%<n%>%<cl9a%>%<cl12%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! So far, the augmentatives ci-, zi- have been left out!!!
%[%+cl12%]%[%+pl%]%<n%>%<cl9a%>%<cl12%>%<pl%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! Technically class 13
%[%+cl16%]%[%+sg%]%<n%>%<cl9a%>%<cl16%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+cl16%]%[%+pl%]%<n%>%<cl9a%>%<cl16%>%<pl%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! Technically class 16
%[%+cl17%]%[%+sg%]%<n%>%<cl9a%>%<cl17%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+cl17%]%[%+pl%]%<n%>%<cl9a%>%<cl17%>%<pl%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! Technically class 17
%[%+cl18%]%[%+sg%]%<n%>%<cl9a%>%<cl18%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+cl18%]%[%+pl%]%<n%>%<cl9a%>%<cl18%>%<pl%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! Technically class 18
!LEXICON XII-XIII-Suffix
!%[%+sg%]%<n%>%<cl12%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
!%[%+pl%]%<n%>%<cl12%>%<pl%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! Technically class 13
LEXICON XIV-VI-Suffix
%[%+sg%]%<n%>%<cl14%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+pl%]%<n%>%<cl14%>%<pl%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! Technically class 6
%[%+cl12%]%[%+sg%]%<n%>%<cl14%>%<cl12%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! So far, the augmentatives ci-, zi- have been left out!!!
%[%+cl12%]%[%+pl%]%<n%>%<cl14%>%<cl12%>%<pl%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! Technically class 13
%[%+cl16%]%[%+sg%]%<n%>%<cl14%>%<cl16%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+cl16%]%[%+pl%]%<n%>%<cl14%>%<cl16%>%<pl%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! Technically class 16
%[%+cl17%]%[%+sg%]%<n%>%<cl14%>%<cl17%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+cl17%]%[%+pl%]%<n%>%<cl14%>%<cl17%>%<pl%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! Technically class 17
%[%+cl18%]%[%+sg%]%<n%>%<cl14%>%<cl18%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+cl18%]%[%+pl%]%<n%>%<cl14%>%<cl18%>%<pl%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! Technically class 18
LEXICON XVIa-Suffix
%[%+sg%]%<n%>%<cl16%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+pl%]%<n%>%<cl16%>%<pl%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! Class 16
LEXICON XVIIa-Suffix
%[%+sg%]%<n%>%<cl17%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+pl%]%<n%>%<cl17%>%<pl%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! Class 17
!=============================================================================!
! Adjective Morphotactics !
!=============================================================================!
LEXICON Adjective-Prefix
!%[%-sg%]:jwam%> Adjective-Stems ; ! default singular
!%[%-pl%]:ŵa%> Adjective-Stems ; ! default plural
%[%-cl1%]%[%-sg%]:jwam%> Adjective-Stems ;
%[%-cl1%]%[%-pl%]:ŵa%> Adjective-Stems ;
%[%-cl1a%]%[%-sg%]:jwam%> Adjective-Stems ;
%[%-cl1a%]%[%-pl%]:ŵa%> Adjective-Stems ;
%[%-cl3%]%[%-sg%]:we%> Adjective-Stems ;
%[%-cl3%]%[%-pl%]:je%> Adjective-Stems ;
%[%-cl5%]%[%-sg%]:lye%> Adjective-Stems ;
%[%-cl5%]%[%-pl%]:ge%> Adjective-Stems ;
%[%-cl7%]%[%-sg%]:ce%> Adjective-Stems ;
%[%-cl7%]%[%-pl%]:ye%> Adjective-Stems ;
%[%-cl9%]%[%-sg%]:je%> Adjective-Stems ;
%[%-cl9%]%[%-pl%]:ye%> Adjective-Stems ;
%[%-cl9a%]%[%-sg%]:je%> Adjective-Stems ; ! Class 9-6
%[%-cl9a%]%[%-pl%]:ge%> Adjective-Stems ; ! Class 9-6
%[%-cl11%]%[%-sg%]:lwe%> Adjective-Stems ; ! Class 11-10
%[%-cl11%]%[%-pl%]:sye%> Adjective-Stems ; ! Class 11-10
%[%-cl12%]%[%-sg%]:ke%> Adjective-Stems ;
%[%-cl12%]%[%-pl%]:twe%> Adjective-Stems ;
%[%-cl14%]%[%-sg%]:we%> Adjective-Stems ; ! Class 14-6
%[%-cl14%]%[%-pl%]:ge%> Adjective-Stems ; ! Class 14-6
%[%-cl15%]:kwe%> Adjective-Stems ; ! Consider CG rule for cl15 adj followed by vblex inf
%[%-cl16%]%[%-sg%]:pe%> Adjective-Stems ;
%[%-cl16%]%[%-pl%]:pe%> Adjective-Stems ;
%[%-cl17%]%[%-sg%]:kwe%> Adjective-Stems ;
%[%-cl17%]%[%-pl%]:kwe%> Adjective-Stems ;
%[%-cl18%]%[%-sg%]:mwe%> Adjective-Stems ;
%[%-cl18%]%[%-pl%]:mwe%> Adjective-Stems ;
%[%-cl1%]%[%-sg%]:m%> Adjective-Enums ;
%[%-cl1%]%[%-pl%]:a%> Adjective-Enums ;
%[%-cl1a%]%[%-sg%]:m%> Adjective-Enums ;
%[%-cl1a%]%[%-pl%]:a%> Adjective-Enums ;
%[%-cl3%]%[%-sg%]:u%> Adjective-Enums ;
%[%-cl3%]%[%-pl%]:i%> Adjective-Enums ;
%[%-cl5%]%[%-sg%]:li%> Adjective-Enums ;
%[%-cl5%]%[%-pl%]:a%> Adjective-Enums ;
%[%-cl7%]%[%-sg%]:ci%> Adjective-Enums ;
%[%-cl7%]%[%-pl%]:yi%> Adjective-Enums ;
%[%-cl9%]%[%-sg%]:ji%> Adjective-Enums ;
%[%-cl9%]%[%-pl%]:yi%> Adjective-Enums ;
%[%-cl9a%]%[%-sg%]:i%> Adjective-Enums ; ! Class 9-6
%[%-cl9a%]%[%-pl%]:a%> Adjective-Enums ; ! Class 9-6
%[%-cl11%]%[%-sg%]:lu%> Adjective-Enums ; ! Class 11-10
%[%-cl11%]%[%-pl%]:su%> Adjective-Enums ; ! Class 11-10
%[%-cl12%]%[%-sg%]:ka%> Adjective-Enums ;
%[%-cl12%]%[%-pl%]:tu%> Adjective-Enums ;
%[%-cl14%]%[%-sg%]:u%> Adjective-Enums ; ! Class 14-6
%[%-cl14%]%[%-pl%]:a%> Adjective-Enums ; ! Class 14-6
%[%-cl15%]:ku%> Adjective-Enums ;
%[%-cl16%]%[%-sg%]:pa%> Adjective-Enums ;
%[%-cl16%]%[%-pl%]:pa%> Adjective-Enums ;
%[%-cl17%]%[%-sg%]:ku%> Adjective-Enums ;
%[%-cl17%]%[%-pl%]:ku%> Adjective-Enums ;
%[%-cl18%]%[%-sg%]:mu%> Adjective-Enums ;
%[%-cl18%]%[%-pl%]:mu%> Adjective-Enums ;
%[%-cl1%]%[%-sg%]:jwam%> Adjective-Verbs ; ! ciYawo Adjective-Verbs match Adjective-Stems???
%[%-cl1%]%[%-pl%]:ŵa%> Adjective-Verbs ; ! ciYawo Adjective-Verbs match Adjective-Stems???
%[%-cl1a%]%[%-sg%]:jwam%> Adjective-Verbs ; ! ciYawo Adjective-Verbs match Adjective-Stems???
%[%-cl1a%]%[%-pl%]:ŵa%> Adjective-Verbs ; ! ciYawo Adjective-Verbs match Adjective-Stems???
%[%-cl3%]%[%-sg%]:we%> Adjective-Verbs ;
%[%-cl3%]%[%-pl%]:je%> Adjective-Verbs ;
%[%-cl5%]%[%-sg%]:lye%> Adjective-Verbs ;
%[%-cl5%]%[%-pl%]:ge%> Adjective-Verbs ;
%[%-cl7%]%[%-sg%]:ce%> Adjective-Verbs ;
%[%-cl7%]%[%-pl%]:ye%> Adjective-Verbs ;
%[%-cl9%]%[%-sg%]:je%> Adjective-Verbs ;
%[%-cl9%]%[%-pl%]:ye%> Adjective-Verbs ;
%[%-cl9a%]%[%-sg%]:je%> Adjective-Verbs ; ! Class 9-6
%[%-cl9a%]%[%-pl%]:ge%> Adjective-Verbs ; ! Class 9-6
%[%-cl11%]%[%-sg%]:lwe%> Adjective-Verbs ; ! Class 11-10
%[%-cl11%]%[%-pl%]:sye%> Adjective-Verbs ; ! Class 11-10
%[%-cl12%]%[%-sg%]:ke%> Adjective-Verbs ;
%[%-cl12%]%[%-pl%]:twe%> Adjective-Verbs ;
%[%-cl14%]%[%-sg%]:we%> Adjective-Verbs ; ! Class 14-6
%[%-cl14%]%[%-pl%]:ge%> Adjective-Verbs ; ! Class 14-6
%[%-cl15%]:kwe%> Adjective-Verbs ; ! Consider CG rule for cl15 adj followed by vblex inf
%[%-cl16%]:pe%> Adjective-Verbs ;
%[%-cl17%]:kwe%> Adjective-Verbs ;
%[%-cl18%]:mwe%> Adjective-Verbs ;
%[%-cl16%]%[%-sg%]:pe%> Adjective-Verbs ;
%[%-cl16%]%[%-pl%]:pe%> Adjective-Verbs ;
%[%-cl17%]%[%-sg%]:kwe%> Adjective-Verbs ;
%[%-cl17%]%[%-pl%]:kwe%> Adjective-Verbs ;
%[%-cl18%]%[%-sg%]:mwe%> Adjective-Verbs ;
%[%-cl18%]%[%-pl%]:mwe%> Adjective-Verbs ;
%[%-cl1%]%[%-sg%]:jw%{A%}%> Adjective-Nouns ;
%[%-cl1%]%[%-pl%]:ŵa%> Adjective-Nouns ;
%[%-cl1a%]%[%-sg%]:jw%{A%}%> Adjective-Nouns ;
%[%-cl1a%]%[%-pl%]:ŵa%> Adjective-Nouns ;
%[%-cl3%]%[%-sg%]:w%{A%}%> Adjective-Nouns ;
%[%-cl3%]%[%-pl%]:j%{A%}%> Adjective-Nouns ;
%[%-cl5%]%[%-sg%]:ly%{A%}%> Adjective-Nouns ;
%[%-cl5%]%[%-pl%]:g%{A%}%> Adjective-Nouns ;
%[%-cl7%]%[%-sg%]:c%{A%}%> Adjective-Nouns ;
%[%-cl7%]%[%-pl%]:y%{A%}%> Adjective-Nouns ;
%[%-cl9%]%[%-sg%]:j%{A%}%> Adjective-Nouns ;
%[%-cl9%]%[%-pl%]:sy%{A%}%> Adjective-Nouns ;
%[%-cl9a%]%[%-sg%]:j%{A%}%> Adjective-Nouns ; ! Class 9-6
%[%-cl9a%]%[%-pl%]:g%{A%}%> Adjective-Nouns ; ! Class 9-6
%[%-cl11%]%[%-sg%]:lw%{A%}%> Adjective-Nouns ; ! Class 11-10
%[%-cl11%]%[%-pl%]:sy%{A%}%> Adjective-Nouns ; ! Class 11-10
%[%-cl12%]%[%-sg%]:k%{A%}%> Adjective-Nouns ;
%[%-cl12%]%[%-pl%]:tw%{A%}%> Adjective-Nouns ;
%[%-cl14%]%[%-sg%]:w%{A%}%> Adjective-Nouns ; ! Class 14-6
%[%-cl14%]%[%-pl%]:g%{A%}%> Adjective-Nouns ; ! Class 14-6
%[%-cl15%]:kw%{A%}%> Adjective-Nouns ;
%[%-cl16%]%[%-sg%]:pa%> Adjective-Nouns ;
%[%-cl16%]%[%-pl%]:pa%> Adjective-Nouns ;
%[%-cl17%]%[%-sg%]:kw%{A%}%> Adjective-Nouns ;
%[%-cl17%]%[%-pl%]:kw%{A%}%> Adjective-Nouns ;
%[%-cl18%]%[%-sg%]:mw%{A%}%> Adjective-Nouns ;
%[%-cl18%]%[%-pl%]:mw%{A%}%> Adjective-Nouns ;
LEXICON Adjective-Var-Suffix
!%[%+sg%]%<adj%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
!%[%+pl%]%<adj%>%<pl%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+cl1%]%[%+sg%]%<adj%>%<sg%>%<cl1%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+cl1%]%[%+pl%]%<adj%>%<pl%>%<cl1%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+cl1a%]%[%+sg%]%<adj%>%<sg%>%<cl1%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+cl1a%]%[%+pl%]%<adj%>%<pl%>%<cl1%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+cl3%]%[%+sg%]%<adj%>%<sg%>%<cl3%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+cl3%]%[%+pl%]%<adj%>%<pl%>%<cl3%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+cl5%]%[%+sg%]%<adj%>%<sg%>%<cl5%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+cl5%]%[%+pl%]%<adj%>%<pl%>%<cl5%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+cl7%]%[%+sg%]%<adj%>%<sg%>%<cl7%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+cl7%]%[%+pl%]%<adj%>%<pl%>%<cl7%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+cl9%]%[%+sg%]%<adj%>%<sg%>%<cl9%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+cl9%]%[%+pl%]%<adj%>%<pl%>%<cl9%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+cl9a%]%[%+sg%]%<adj%>%<sg%>%<cl9a%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+cl9a%]%[%+pl%]%<adj%>%<pl%>%<cl9a%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+cl11%]%[%+sg%]%<adj%>%<sg%>%<cl11%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+cl11%]%[%+pl%]%<adj%>%<pl%>%<cl11%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+cl12%]%[%+sg%]%<adj%>%<sg%>%<cl12%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+cl12%]%[%+pl%]%<adj%>%<pl%>%<cl12%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+cl14%]%[%+sg%]%<adj%>%<sg%>%<cl14%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+cl14%]%[%+pl%]%<adj%>%<pl%>%<cl14%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+cl15%]%<adj%>%<cl15%>: COMMON-Suffix ; ! Consider CG rule for cl15 adj followed by vblex inf
%[%+cl16%]%[%+sg%]%<adj%>%<sg%>%<cl16%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+cl16%]%[%+pl%]%<adj%>%<pl%>%<cl16%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+cl17%]%[%+sg%]%<adj%>%<sg%>%<cl17%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+cl17%]%[%+pl%]%<adj%>%<pl%>%<cl17%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+cl18%]%[%+sg%]%<adj%>%<sg%>%<cl18%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+cl18%]%[%+pl%]%<adj%>%<pl%>%<cl18%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
!=============================================================================!
! Pronoun Morphotactics !
!=============================================================================!
LEXICON PRON-1sg
%<prn%>%<pers%>%<p1%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
LEXICON PRON-2sg
%<prn%>%<pers%>%<p2%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
LEXICON PRON-3sg
%<prn%>%<pers%>%<p3%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
LEXICON PRON-1pl
%<prn%>%<pers%>%<p1%>%<pl%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
LEXICON PRON-2pl
%<prn%>%<pers%>%<p2%>%<pl%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
LEXICON PRON-3pl
%<prn%>%<pers%>%<p3%>%<pl%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
LEXICON PRON-cl1
%<prn%>%<nom%>%<cl1%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
LEXICON PRON-cl2
%<prn%>%<nom%>%<cl2%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
LEXICON PRON-cl3
%<prn%>%<nom%>%<cl3%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
LEXICON PRON-cl4
%<prn%>%<nom%>%<cl4%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
LEXICON PRON-cl5
%<prn%>%<nom%>%<cl5%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
LEXICON PRON-cl6
%<prn%>%<nom%>%<cl6%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
LEXICON PRON-cl7
%<prn%>%<nom%>%<cl7%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
LEXICON PRON-cl8
%<prn%>%<nom%>%<cl8%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
LEXICON PRON-cl9
%<prn%>%<nom%>%<cl9%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
LEXICON PRON-cl10
%<prn%>%<nom%>%<cl10%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
LEXICON PRON-cl11
%<prn%>%<nom%>%<cl11%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
LEXICON PRON-cl12
%<prn%>%<nom%>%<cl12%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
LEXICON PRON-cl13
%<prn%>%<nom%>%<cl13%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
LEXICON PRON-cl14
%<prn%>%<nom%>%<cl14%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
LEXICON PRON-cl15
%<prn%>%<nom%>%<cl15%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
LEXICON PRON-cl16
%<prn%>%<nom%>%<cl16%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
LEXICON PRON-cl17
%<prn%>%<nom%>%<cl17%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
LEXICON PRON-cl18
%<prn%>%<nom%>%<cl18%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
!=============================================================================!
! Verb Morphotactics !
!=============================================================================!
LEXICON VerbPersonNum-Prefix
%[%-p1%]%[%-sg%]:n%> VerbFutRefOrStem ;
%[%-p2%]%[%-sg%]:m%> VerbFutRefOrStem ;
%[%-p3%]%[%-sg%]:a%> VerbFutRefOrStem ;
%[%-p1%]%[%-pl%]:tu%> VerbFutRefOrStem ;
%[%-p2%]%[%-pl%]:wu%> VerbFutRefOrStem ;
%[%-p3%]%[%-pl%]:a%> VerbFutRefOrStem ;
%[%-cl15%]:ku%> VerbFutRefOrStem ;
%[%-cl17%]:ku%> VerbFutRefOrStem ;
%[%-inf%]:ku%> Verb-Stems ; ! Infinitive form goes straight to stems
%[%-imp%]: Verb-Stems ; ! Imperative goes straight to stems
LEXICON VerbFutRefOrStem
Verb-Stems ;
%[%-pres%]:ku Verb-Stems ;
!%[%-pres%]:%{K%}u Verb-Stems ;
LEXICON Verb-Suffix
%<vblex%>:%> Verb-TAM-Suffix ;
LEXICON Verb-TAM-Suffix
Verb-Present-Suffix ;
Verb-InfImp-Suffix ;
LEXICON Verb-InfImp-Suffix
%[%+inf%]%<inf%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+imp%]%<imp%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
LEXICON Verb-Present-Suffix
%[%+p1%]%[%+sg%]%[%+pres%]%<pres%>%<p1%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+p2%]%[%+sg%]%[%+pres%]%<pres%>%<p2%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+p3%]%[%+sg%]%[%+pres%]%<pres%>%<p3%>%<sg%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+p1%]%[%+pl%]%[%+pres%]%<pres%>%<p1%>%<pl%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+p2%]%[%+pl%]%[%+pres%]%<pres%>%<p2%>%<pl%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+p3%]%[%+pl%]%[%+pres%]%<pres%>%<p3%>%<pl%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+cl15%]%<cl15%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
%[%+cl17%]%<cl17%>: COMMON-Suffix ;
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!! L E X I C O N !!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!=============================================================================!
! Nouns !
!=============================================================================!
LEXICON I-II-Stems
mundu:%{U%}ndu I-II-Suffix ; ! "Person"
mwanace:%{W%}%{A%}nace I-II-Suffix ; ! "Child"
mjangu:jangu I-II-Suffix ; ! "(My) Friend" Paas: mja- followed by possessive suffix
mjetu:jetu I-II-Suffix ; ! "(Your) Friend"
mjakwe:jakwe I-II-Suffix ; ! "(His/ Her/ Their) Friend"
LEXICON Ia-II-Stems
mama:mama Ia-II-Suffix ; ! "Mom"
baba:baba Ia-II-Suffix ; ! "Dad"
jwamkongwe:kongwe Ia-II-Suffix ; ! "Woman"
jwamlume:lume Ia-II-Suffix ; ! "Man"
ŵamkwawo:%{Ŵ%}amkwawo Ia-II-Suffix ; ! "Wife"
ŵamkwangu:%{Ŵ%}amkwangu Ia-II-Suffix ; ! "Husband"
LEXICON III-IV-Stems
mciga:ciga III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Root"
msanga:sanga III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Sand"
mcila:cila III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Tail"
mtwe:twe III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Head"
mgongo:gongo III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Back(body)"
mtima:tima III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Heart, strength of character"
mwesi:%{W%}esi III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Moon"
msewo:sewo III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Road"
msengo:sengo III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Horn"
musi:%{U%}si III-IV-Suffix ; ! "Village"
LEXICON V-VI-Stems
liso:%{I%}so V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Eye"
lindanda:ndanda V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Egg"
liganga:ganga V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Stone"
lino:%{I%}no V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Tooth"
lina:%{I%}na V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Name"
lijoka:joka V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Snake"
lisamba:samba V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Leaf"
likungwa:kungwa V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Bark (tree)"
liluŵa:luŵa V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Flower"
lipende:pende V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Skin"
ling'omba:ng'omba V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Feather"
liwupa:wupa V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Bone"
liwiwi:wiwi V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Ear"
lilungo:lungo V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Knee"
lipapiko:papiko V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Wing"
litumbo:tumbo V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Guts"
liŵele:ŵele V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Breast"
litoga:toga V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Liver"
lisiku:siku V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Day"
lyuŵa:yuŵa V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Sun" Va required!
liwunde:wunde V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Cloud"
lipundugulu:pundugulu V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Fog"
litumbi:tumbi V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Mountain"
linyasi:nyasi V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Grass"
ligasa:gasa V-VI-Suffix ; ! "Hand"
LEXICON VII-VIII-Stems
cindu:ndu VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Thing, object"
citela:tela VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Tree"
cinyama:nyama VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Animal"
cijuni:juni VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Bird"
cisogosi:sogosi VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Fruit"
cilambo:lambo VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Earth"
LEXICON VIIa-VIII-Stems ! also includes, cala: finger
caka:aka VII-VIII-Suffix ; ! "Year" VIIa required!
LEXICON IX-X-Stems
mbwa:mbwa IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Dog"
somba:somba IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Fish"
njipi:njipi IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Louse"
simbo:simbo IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Stick"
mbeju:mbeju IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Seed"
nyama:nyama IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Meat"
myasi:myasi IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Blood"
mawuta:mawuta IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Fat (n)"
umbo:umbo IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Hair"
ndondwa:ndondwa IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Star"
mesi:mesi IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Water"
ula:ula IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Rain"
nyasa:nyasa IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Lake"
mbwani:mbwani IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Sea"
njete:njete IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Salt"
luwundu:luwundu IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Dust"
mbepo:mbepo IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Wind"
sinowo:sinowo IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Snow"
ayesi:ayesi IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Ice"
lyosi:lyosi IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Smoke"
moto:moto IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Fire"
liwu:liwu IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Ash"
cilo:cilo IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Night"
nyongolosi:nyongolosi IX-X-Suffix ; ! "Worm" (Ngunga, CBOLD) puts it in V-VI
LEXICON IX-VI-Stems ! Ji-Si-Ga class for foreign loan words
kompyuta:kompyuta IX-VI-Suffix ; ! "Computer"
LEXICON XI-X-Stems
lukonji:%{K%}onji XI-X-Suffix ; ! "Rope" pl. ngonji
lupula:%{P%}ula XI-X-Suffix ; ! "Nose"
lukose:%{K%}ose XI-X-Suffix ; ! "Fingernail" pl. ngose
lukongolo:%{K%}ongolo XI-X-Suffix ; ! "Leg"
lutumbo:%{T%}umbo XI-X-Suffix ; ! "Belly"
lulimi:%{L%}imi XI-X-Suffix ; ! "Tongue" pl. ndimi
lusajo:sajo XI-X-Suffix ; ! "Foot" pl. sajo
lukosi:%{K%}osi XI-X-Suffix ; ! "Neck" pl. ngosi
lusulo:sulo XI-X-Suffix ; ! "River" pl. sulo
!LEXICON XII-XIII-Stems
!katela:tela XII-XIII-Suffix ; ! "Small tree"
LEXICON XIV-VI-Stems
ukweti:ukweti XIV-VI-Suffix ; ! "Forest"
LEXICON XVIa-Stems
pakamwa:pakamwa XVIa-Suffix ; ! "Mouth"
LEXICON XVIIa-Stems
kwiwunde:kwiwunde XVIIa-Suffix ; ! "Sky"
LEXICON NounRoot
casa:casa RegNounInfl ; ! A noun
!=============================================================================!
! Verbs !
!=============================================================================!
LEXICON Verb-Stems
wona:wona Verb-Suffix ; ! "To see"
tenda:tenda Verb-Suffix ; ! "To do"
!kozala:zal Verb-Suffix ; ! Copula, must also analyze as aux verb
panda:panda Verb-Suffix ; ! "To sow, plant"
limba:limba Verb-Suffix ; ! "To be hard"
mwa:mwa Verb-Suffix ; ! "To drink"
lya:lya Verb-Suffix ; ! "To eat"
luma:luma Verb-Suffix ; ! "To bite"
kwemba:kwemba Verb-Suffix ; ! "To suck"
joca:joca Verb-Suffix ; ! "To burn" Active
pya:pya Verb-Suffix ; ! "To burn" Passive
suna:suna Verb-Suffix ; ! "To spit"
tapika:tapika Verb-Suffix ; ! "To vomit"
puga:puga Verb-Suffix ; ! "To blow"
pumula:pumula Verb-Suffix ; ! "To breathe"
seka:seka Verb-Suffix ; ! "To laugh"
wona:wona Verb-Suffix ; ! "To see"
lola:lola Verb-Suffix ; ! "To see"
pikana:pikana Verb-Suffix ; ! "To hear"
manyilila:manyilila Verb-Suffix ; ! "To know"
ganisya:ganisya Verb-Suffix ; ! "To think"
nunga:nunga Verb-Suffix ; ! "To smell" Both Active and Passive
jogopa:jogopa Verb-Suffix ; ! "To fear"
gona:gona Verb-Suffix ; ! "To sleep"
tama:tama Verb-Suffix ; ! "To live"
wa:wa Verb-Suffix ; ! "To die"
wulaga:wulaga Verb-Suffix ; ! "To kill"
menyana:menyana Verb-Suffix ; ! "To fight"
sakula:sakula Verb-Suffix ; ! "To hunt"
puta:puta Verb-Suffix ; ! "To hit"
kata:kata Verb-Suffix ; ! "To cut"
gaŵa:gaŵa Verb-Suffix ; ! "To split"
copa:copa Verb-Suffix ; ! "To stab"
mwaga:mwaga Verb-Suffix ; ! "To scratch"
sola:sola Verb-Suffix ; ! "To dig"
ng'ambila:ng'ambila Verb-Suffix ; ! "To swim"
guluka:guluka Verb-Suffix ; ! "To fly"
jenda:jenda Verb-Suffix ; ! "To walk"
yika:yika Verb-Suffix ; ! "To come"
gona:gona Verb-Suffix ; ! "To lie (bed)"
tama:tama Verb-Suffix ; ! "To sit"
jima:jima Verb-Suffix ; ! "To stand"
kota:kota Verb-Suffix ; ! "To turn"
gwa:gwa Verb-Suffix ; ! "To fall"
pa:pa Verb-Suffix ; ! "To give"
kamula:kamula Verb-Suffix ; ! "To hold"
minya:minya Verb-Suffix ; ! "To squeeze"
mwaga:mwaga Verb-Suffix ; ! "To rub"
capa:capa Verb-Suffix ; ! "To wash" Active
pukuta:pukuta Verb-Suffix ; ! "To wipe"
wuta:wuta Verb-Suffix ; ! "To pull"
tuta:tuta Verb-Suffix ; ! "To push"
ponya:ponya Verb-Suffix ; ! "To throw"
taŵa:taŵa Verb-Suffix ; ! "To tie"
tota:tota Verb-Suffix ; ! "To sew"
ŵalanga:ŵalanga Verb-Suffix ; ! "To count"
sala:sala Verb-Suffix ; ! "To say"
jimba:jimba Verb-Suffix ; ! "To sing"
ng'anda:ng'anda Verb-Suffix ; ! "To play"
jajaŵala:jajaŵala Verb-Suffix ; ! "To float"
jilima:jilima Verb-Suffix ; ! "To flow"
jumula:jumula Verb-Suffix ; ! "To freeze"
yimba:yimba Verb-Suffix ; ! "To swell"
! There are 2 Auxiliary verbs in ciYawo (Sanderson p108): kutenda & kuti
! There are 2 verbs "to be" in ciYawo (D&D p87): -li & -ŵa
! The verb "to have" in ciYawo (D&D p1010) is -ana
!kozala:zal Aux-Verb-Suffix ;
!=============================================================================!
! Everything Else !
!=============================================================================!
LEXICON Adjective-Stems
lume:lume Adjective-Var-Suffix ; ! "Male" Pure
kongwe:kongwe Adjective-Var-Suffix ; ! "Female" Pure
ŵisi:ŵisi Adjective-Var-Suffix ; ! "Fresh" Pure
!koto:koto Adjective-Var-Suffix ; ! "Beautiful" Pure
jinji:jinji Adjective-Var-Suffix ; ! "Many" Pure
swela:swela Adjective-Var-Suffix ; ! "White" Pure
piliwu:piliwu Adjective-Var-Suffix ; ! "Black" Pure
lewu:lewu Adjective-Var-Suffix ; ! "Tall, long" Pure
kulungwa:kulungwa Adjective-Var-Suffix ; ! "Big" Pure
jipi:jipi Adjective-Var-Suffix ; ! "Short" Pure
jumu:jumu Adjective-Var-Suffix ; ! "Dry" Pure
cejewu:cejewu Adjective-Var-Suffix ; ! "Red" Pure
gumbale:gumbale Adjective-Var-Suffix ; ! "Full"
ola:ola Adjective-Var-Suffix ; ! "Rotten"
ŵilile:ŵilile Adjective-Var-Suffix ; ! "Dirty"
lawundi:lawundi Adjective-Var-Suffix ; ! "Round"
angatema:angatema Adjective-Var-Suffix ; ! "Blunt (knife)"
tililika:tililika Adjective-Var-Suffix ; ! "Smooth" Verb
nyoŵe:nyoŵe Adjective-Var-Suffix ; ! "Wet"
londola:londola Adjective-Var-Suffix ; ! "Correct"
talicila:talicila Adjective-Var-Suffix ; ! "Far"
!kogoya:kogoya Adjective-Var-Suffix ; ! "Fierce"
LEXICON Adjective-Enums
mo:mo Adjective-Var-Suffix ; ! "One"
ŵili:ŵili Adjective-Var-Suffix ; ! "Two"
tatu:tatu Adjective-Var-Suffix ; ! "Three"
cece:cece Adjective-Var-Suffix ; ! "Four"
sano:sano Adjective-Var-Suffix ; ! "Five"
LEXICON Adjective-Verbs
tukutisye:tukutisye Adjective-Var-Suffix ; ! "Warm" Derived-Verb
!jepepala:jepepala Adjective-Var-Suffix ; ! "Thin" Verb
goloka:goloka Adjective-Var-Suffix ; ! "Straight" Verb
ŵandicile:ŵandicile Adjective-Var-Suffix ; ! "Near"
LEXICON Adjective-Nouns
kutema:kutema Adjective-Var-Suffix ; ! "Sharp (knife)"
wusamba:wusamba Adjective-Var-Suffix ; ! "Green"
kuwona:kuwona Adjective-Var-Suffix ; ! "True"
wunami:wunami Adjective-Var-Suffix ; ! "False"
wumi:wumi Adjective-Var-Suffix ; ! "Living"
kusakala:kusakala Adjective-Var-Suffix ; ! "Bad"
kale:kale Adjective-Var-Suffix ; ! "Yellow" Noun
sambano:sambano Adjective-Var-Suffix ; ! "New"
kusalala:kusalala Adjective-Var-Suffix ; ! "Beautiful" Derived-Noun
wukali:wukali Adjective-Var-Suffix ; ! "Fierce" Derived-Noun
mbone:mbone Adjective-Var-Suffix ; ! "Good" Derived-Noun
kumlyo:kumlyo Adjective-Var-Suffix ; ! "Right"
kumciji:kumciji Adjective-Var-Suffix ; ! "Left"
kwimbala:kwimbala Adjective-Var-Suffix ; ! "Wide (fat)"
kandapala:kandapala Adjective-Var-Suffix ; ! "Thick"
ine:ine Adjective-Var-Suffix ; ! "Some"
!ne:ne Adjective-Var-Suffix ; ! "Other"
mwana:mwana Adjective-Var-Suffix ; ! "Small"
mnono:mnono Adjective-Var-Suffix ; ! "Few" Noun
ganda:ganda Adjective-Var-Suffix ; ! "Narrow" Noun
kusawusya:kusawusya Adjective-Var-Suffix ; ! "Difficult" Noun
kusisima:kusisima Adjective-Var-Suffix ; ! "Cold" Noun
kala:kala Adjective-Var-Suffix ; ! "Old" Noun
wusito:wusito Adjective-Var-Suffix ; ! "Heavy" Noun
cilenje:cilenje Adjective-Var-Suffix ; ! "Thin" Noun
LEXICON Pronouns
une:une PRON-1sg ; ! "I"
mwe:mwe PRON-2sg ; ! "You"
ugwe:ugwe PRON-3sg ; ! "He/She/It"
uwe:uwe PRON-1pl ; ! "We"
wawo:wawo PRON-2pl ; ! "You" (pl)
aŵo:aŵo PRON-3pl ; ! "They"
ajo:ajo PRON-cl1 ; ! "It"
awo:awo PRON-cl2 ; ! "They"
awo:awo PRON-cl3 ; ! "It"
ajo:ajo PRON-cl4 ; ! "They"
alyo:alyo PRON-cl5 ; ! "It"
ago:ago PRON-cl6 ; ! "They"
aco:aco PRON-cl7 ; ! "It"
ayo:ayo PRON-cl8 ; ! "They"
ajo:ajo PRON-cl9 ; ! "It"
asyo:asyo PRON-cl10 ; ! "They"
alo:alo PRON-cl11 ; ! "It"
ako:ako PRON-cl12 ; ! "It"
ato:ato PRON-cl13 ; ! "They"
awo:awo PRON-cl14 ; ! "It"
ako:ako PRON-cl15 ; !
apo:apo PRON-cl16 ; !
ako:ako PRON-cl17 ; !
amo:amo PRON-cl18 ; !
LEXICON PrepsConjs
ni%<pr%>:ni # ; ! with
!ni%<cnjcoo%>:ni # ; ! and
kapena%<cnjcoo%>:kapena # ; ! or (potential disambiguation)
! Resources:
! http://wiki.apertium.org/wiki/Starting_a_new_language_with_HFST#Lexicon
! http://wiki.apertium.org/wiki/Lttoolbox_and_lexc
! http://wiki.apertium.org/wiki/Apertium-specific_conventions_for_lexc
! https://kitwiki.csc.fi/twiki/bin/view/KitWiki/HfstHome
! https://github.com/hfst/
! http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~cis639/docs/lexc.html
! http://wiki.apertium.org/wiki/Hfst