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| 1 | +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
| 2 | +// Copyright © 2026 Apple Inc. and the container project authors. |
| 3 | +// |
| 4 | +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| 5 | +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| 6 | +// You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| 7 | +// |
| 8 | +// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| 9 | +// |
| 10 | +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| 11 | +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| 12 | +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| 13 | +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| 14 | +// limitations under the License. |
| 15 | +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +import ContainerTestSupport |
| 18 | +import Foundation |
| 19 | +import Testing |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +@Suite(.serialized) |
| 22 | +struct TestK8sNetworkingSerial { |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | + private static let testImage = WarmupImage.alpine320.rawValue |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | + private func dumpNodeDiagnostics(_ f: ContainerFixture, node: String) { |
| 27 | + print("=== NODE DIAGNOSTICS [\(node)] ===") |
| 28 | + let cmds: [(label: String, args: [String])] = [ |
| 29 | + ("ip-link", ["ip", "link", "show"]), |
| 30 | + ("iptables-mss", ["iptables", "-t", "mangle", "-L", "-n", "-v"]), |
| 31 | + ("containerd", ["systemctl", "status", "containerd", "--no-pager", "-l"]), |
| 32 | + ("kubelet-log", ["journalctl", "-u", "kubelet", "--no-pager", "-n", "60"]), |
| 33 | + ("crictl-images", ["crictl", "images"]), |
| 34 | + ] |
| 35 | + for (label, args) in cmds { |
| 36 | + if let r = try? f.run(["exec", node] + args) { |
| 37 | + let out = r.output.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines) |
| 38 | + let err = r.error.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines) |
| 39 | + print("[\(label)] exit=\(r.status)") |
| 40 | + if !out.isEmpty { print(out) } |
| 41 | + if !err.isEmpty { print("stderr: \(err)") } |
| 42 | + } |
| 43 | + } |
| 44 | + print("=== END NODE DIAGNOSTICS ===") |
| 45 | + } |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | + private func dumpEnv(_ f: ContainerFixture, clusterName: String) { |
| 48 | + print("=== ENV DUMP [\(clusterName)] ===") |
| 49 | + if let result = try? f.run(["system", "status"]) { |
| 50 | + print("[system status]\n\(result.output)") |
| 51 | + } |
| 52 | + if let result = try? f.run(["list"]) { |
| 53 | + print("[container list]\n\(result.output)") |
| 54 | + } |
| 55 | + if let result = try? f.run(["inspect", clusterName]) { |
| 56 | + print("[inspect \(clusterName)] stdout: \(result.output) stderr: \(result.error)") |
| 57 | + } |
| 58 | + print("=== END ENV DUMP ===") |
| 59 | + } |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | + @discardableResult |
| 62 | + private func kubectl(_ f: ContainerFixture, node: String, args: [String]) throws -> (output: String, status: Int32) { |
| 63 | + print("[k8s-net] kubectl \(args.joined(separator: " ")) (node: \(node))") |
| 64 | + let result = try f.run(["exec", node, "kubectl"] + args) |
| 65 | + print("[k8s-net] kubectl exit=\(result.status) output=\(result.output.prefix(120).trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines))") |
| 66 | + let filteredStderr = result.error.components(separatedBy: "\n") |
| 67 | + .filter { !$0.contains("Warning! Running debug build") && !$0.isEmpty } |
| 68 | + .joined(separator: "\n") |
| 69 | + if !filteredStderr.isEmpty { |
| 70 | + print("[k8s-net] kubectl stderr: \(filteredStderr.prefix(300))") |
| 71 | + } |
| 72 | + return (result.output, result.status) |
| 73 | + } |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | + private func waitForPod(_ f: ContainerFixture, node: String, podName: String, timeout: Int = 300) throws { |
| 76 | + print("[k8s-net] waitForPod \(podName) on \(node) (timeout=\(timeout)s)") |
| 77 | + let (_, status) = try kubectl( |
| 78 | + f, node: node, |
| 79 | + args: [ |
| 80 | + "wait", "--for=condition=Ready", "pod/\(podName)", "--timeout=\(timeout)s", |
| 81 | + ]) |
| 82 | + guard status == 0 else { |
| 83 | + let (podStatus, _) = try kubectl(f, node: node, args: ["get", "pod", podName, "--no-headers"]) |
| 84 | + print("[k8s-net] pod \(podName) status: \(podStatus.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines))") |
| 85 | + let (podDesc, _) = try kubectl(f, node: node, args: ["describe", "pod", podName]) |
| 86 | + print("[k8s-net] pod \(podName) describe:\n\(podDesc.prefix(1000))") |
| 87 | + throw CommandError.executionFailed("pod \(podName) did not become ready within \(timeout)s") |
| 88 | + } |
| 89 | + print("[k8s-net] pod \(podName) is Ready") |
| 90 | + } |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | + // Verify that a pod schedules, reaches Running, and can be exec'd into. |
| 93 | + @Test func testPodsScheduleAndRun() async throws { |
| 94 | + try await ContainerFixture.with { f in |
| 95 | + let name = "k8s-\(f.testID)" |
| 96 | + f.addCleanup { _ = try? f.run(["k8s", "delete", "--name", name]) } |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | + print("[k8s-net] k8s create --name \(name)") |
| 99 | + let result = try f.run(["k8s", "create", "--name", name]) |
| 100 | + print("[k8s-net] k8s create exit=\(result.status)") |
| 101 | + if result.status != 0 { |
| 102 | + print("[k8s-net] k8s create stderr: \(result.error)") |
| 103 | + dumpEnv(f, clusterName: name) |
| 104 | + dumpNodeDiagnostics(f, node: name) |
| 105 | + } |
| 106 | + try result.check() |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | + print("[k8s-net] pulling \(Self.testImage)") |
| 109 | + try f.doPull(Self.testImage) |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | + print("[k8s-net] k8s load-image --name \(name) \(Self.testImage)") |
| 112 | + let loadResult = try f.run(["k8s", "load-image", "--name", name, Self.testImage]) |
| 113 | + print("[k8s-net] k8s load-image exit=\(loadResult.status)") |
| 114 | + if loadResult.status != 0 { print("[k8s-net] k8s load-image stderr: \(loadResult.error)") } |
| 115 | + #expect(loadResult.status == 0) |
| 116 | + |
| 117 | + let (_, createStatus) = try kubectl( |
| 118 | + f, node: name, |
| 119 | + args: [ |
| 120 | + "run", "test-pod", |
| 121 | + "--image=\(Self.testImage)", |
| 122 | + "--image-pull-policy=Never", |
| 123 | + "--restart=Never", |
| 124 | + "--", "sleep", "300", |
| 125 | + ]) |
| 126 | + #expect(createStatus == 0) |
| 127 | + |
| 128 | + try waitForPod(f, node: name, podName: "test-pod") |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | + let (output, execStatus) = try kubectl( |
| 131 | + f, node: name, |
| 132 | + args: [ |
| 133 | + "exec", "test-pod", "--", "echo", "hello", |
| 134 | + ]) |
| 135 | + #expect(execStatus == 0) |
| 136 | + #expect(output.contains("hello")) |
| 137 | + } |
| 138 | + } |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | + // Verify pod-to-service communication and CoreDNS resolution on a single node. |
| 141 | + @Test func testPodToServiceCommunication() async throws { |
| 142 | + try await ContainerFixture.with { f in |
| 143 | + let name = "k8s-\(f.testID)" |
| 144 | + f.addCleanup { _ = try? f.run(["k8s", "delete", "--name", name]) } |
| 145 | + |
| 146 | + print("[k8s-net] k8s create --name \(name)") |
| 147 | + let result = try f.run(["k8s", "create", "--name", name]) |
| 148 | + print("[k8s-net] k8s create exit=\(result.status)") |
| 149 | + if result.status != 0 { |
| 150 | + print("[k8s-net] k8s create stderr: \(result.error)") |
| 151 | + dumpEnv(f, clusterName: name) |
| 152 | + } |
| 153 | + try result.check() |
| 154 | + |
| 155 | + print("[k8s-net] pulling \(Self.testImage)") |
| 156 | + try f.doPull(Self.testImage) |
| 157 | + |
| 158 | + print("[k8s-net] k8s load-image --name \(name) \(Self.testImage)") |
| 159 | + let loadResult = try f.run(["k8s", "load-image", "--name", name, Self.testImage]) |
| 160 | + print("[k8s-net] k8s load-image exit=\(loadResult.status)") |
| 161 | + if loadResult.status != 0 { print("[k8s-net] k8s load-image stderr: \(loadResult.error)") } |
| 162 | + #expect(loadResult.status == 0) |
| 163 | + |
| 164 | + // Server: alpine busybox httpd serving a static response. |
| 165 | + let (_, serverStatus) = try kubectl( |
| 166 | + f, node: name, |
| 167 | + args: [ |
| 168 | + "run", "server", |
| 169 | + "--image=\(Self.testImage)", |
| 170 | + "--image-pull-policy=Never", |
| 171 | + "--restart=Never", |
| 172 | + "--port=8080", |
| 173 | + "--", "sh", "-c", |
| 174 | + "while true; do printf 'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\\r\\nContent-Length: 2\\r\\nConnection: close\\r\\n\\r\\nok' | nc -l -p 8080; done", |
| 175 | + ]) |
| 176 | + #expect(serverStatus == 0) |
| 177 | + try waitForPod(f, node: name, podName: "server") |
| 178 | + |
| 179 | + // Expose server as a ClusterIP service. |
| 180 | + let (_, exposeStatus) = try kubectl( |
| 181 | + f, node: name, |
| 182 | + args: [ |
| 183 | + "expose", "pod", "server", "--port=8080", "--name=server-svc", |
| 184 | + ]) |
| 185 | + #expect(exposeStatus == 0) |
| 186 | + |
| 187 | + // Client pod that stays alive so we can exec into it. |
| 188 | + let (_, clientStatus) = try kubectl( |
| 189 | + f, node: name, |
| 190 | + args: [ |
| 191 | + "run", "client", |
| 192 | + "--image=\(Self.testImage)", |
| 193 | + "--image-pull-policy=Never", |
| 194 | + "--restart=Never", |
| 195 | + "--", "sleep", "300", |
| 196 | + ]) |
| 197 | + #expect(clientStatus == 0) |
| 198 | + try waitForPod(f, node: name, podName: "client") |
| 199 | + |
| 200 | + // Reach server via the service DNS name — exercises CoreDNS + kube-proxy. |
| 201 | + print("[k8s-net] wget from client to server-svc:8080") |
| 202 | + let (response, wgetStatus) = try kubectl( |
| 203 | + f, node: name, |
| 204 | + args: [ |
| 205 | + "exec", "client", "--", "sh", "-c", |
| 206 | + "sleep 2 && wget -qO- http://server-svc:8080", |
| 207 | + ]) |
| 208 | + print("[k8s-net] wget exit=\(wgetStatus) response=\(response.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines))") |
| 209 | + #expect(wgetStatus == 0) |
| 210 | + #expect(response.contains("ok")) |
| 211 | + } |
| 212 | + } |
| 213 | +} |
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