Test which images need the cmake to force the protobuf language version.

This is to work around the failure from the continuous run we got this
weekend.  The original failure is report upstream in
protocolbuffers/protobuf#21005

Author: thomasvl

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -27,13 +27,17 @@ jobs:
         swift:
         - version: 6.0.3-noble
           hook: "SWIFT_BUILD_TEST_HOOK=\"-Xswiftc -warnings-as-errors\""
+          cmake_extra: "-DCMAKE_CXX_STANDARD=17"
         - version: 5.10.1-noble
           # No "hook", see https://github.com/apple/swift-protobuf/issues/1560 for the
           # current issue with using -warnings-as-errors on linux.
+          cmake_extra: "-DCMAKE_CXX_STANDARD=17"
         - version: 5.9.2-focal
           hook: "SWIFT_BUILD_TEST_HOOK=\"-Xswiftc -warnings-as-errors\""
+          cmake_extra: "-DCMAKE_CXX_STANDARD=17"
         - version: 5.8.1-focal
           hook: "SWIFT_BUILD_TEST_HOOK=\"-Xswiftc -warnings-as-errors\""
+          cmake_extra: "-DCMAKE_CXX_STANDARD=17"
         # protobuf_git can reference a commit, tag, or branch
         # commit: "commits/6935eae45c99926a000ecbef0be20dfd3d159e71"
         # tag: "ref/tags/v3.11.4"
@@ -92,7 +96,7 @@ jobs:
         mkdir cmake_build
         cd cmake_build
         cmake \
-          -DCMAKE_CXX_STANDARD=17 \
+          ${{ matrix.swift.cmake_extra }} \
           -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
           -Dprotobuf_BUILD_TESTS=OFF \
           -Dprotobuf_INSTALL=OFF \