Drop Go 1.22 support and update it

[koooosh]

Is your feature request related to a problem? Please describe.

Following the Go release policy, Go 1.22 was deprecated on 11 Feb 2025.

Describe the solution you'd like

Update the Go version to a major version that is currently supported: 1.23 or 1.24

Describe alternatives you've considered

N/A

Additional context

N/A

[daschaa]

Amazon Inspector shows a finding for the CVE-2024-45341 - go/stdlib for go versions < 1.23.5

So upgrading and publishing a new lambda layer version would be awesome.