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| 1 | +# Sample for use of an agent with Bing grounding in Azure.AI.Agents. |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +To enable your Agent to perform search through Bing search API, you use `BingGroundingToolDefinition` along with a connection. |
| 4 | +1. First we need to create an agent and read the environment variables, which will be used in the next steps. |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | +```C# Snippet:AgentsBingGrounding_CreateProject |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +// Get Connection information from Environment Variables |
| 9 | +// To use App Config instead: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/ide/managing-application-settings-dotnet |
| 10 | +var projectEndpoint = System.Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("PROJECT_ENDPOINT"); |
| 11 | +var modelDeploymentName = System.Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("MODEL_DEPLOYMENT_NAME"); |
| 12 | +var connectionId = System.Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("AZURE_BING_CONECTION_ID"); |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +// Create the Agent Client |
| 15 | +PersistentAgentsClient agentClient = new(projectEndpoint, new DefaultAzureCredential()); |
| 16 | +``` |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +2. We will use the Bing connection ID to initialize the `BingGroundingToolDefinition`. |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +```C# Snippet:AgentsBingGrounding_GetConnection |
| 21 | +ToolConnectionList connectionList = new() |
| 22 | +{ |
| 23 | + ConnectionList = { new ToolConnection(bingConnectionId) } |
| 24 | +}; |
| 25 | +BingGroundingToolDefinition bingGroundingTool = new(connectionList); |
| 26 | +``` |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | +3. We will use the `BingGroundingToolDefinition` during the agent initialization. |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | +Synchronous sample: |
| 31 | +```C# Snippet:AgentsBingGrounding_CreateAgent |
| 32 | +// Create the Agent |
| 33 | +PersistentAgent agent = agentClient.CreateAgent( |
| 34 | + model: modelDeploymentName, |
| 35 | + name: "my-agent", |
| 36 | + instructions: "You are a helpful agent.", |
| 37 | + tools: [bingGroundingTool]); |
| 38 | +``` |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | +Asynchronous sample: |
| 41 | +```C# Snippet:AgentsBingGroundingAsync_CreateAgent |
| 42 | +// Create the Agent |
| 43 | +PersistentAgent agent = await agentClient.CreateAgentAsync( |
| 44 | + model: modelDeploymentName, |
| 45 | + name: "my-agent", |
| 46 | + instructions: "You are a helpful agent.", |
| 47 | + tools: [ bingGroundingTool ]); |
| 48 | +``` |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | +4. Now we will create the thread, add the message , containing a question for agent and start the run. |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | +Synchronous sample: |
| 53 | +```C# Snippet:AgentsBingGrounding_CreateThreadMessage |
| 54 | +PersistentAgentThread thread = agentClient.CreateThread(); |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | +// Create message and run the agent |
| 57 | +ThreadMessage message = agentClient.CreateMessage( |
| 58 | + thread.Id, |
| 59 | + MessageRole.User, |
| 60 | + "How does wikipedia explain Euler's Identity?"); |
| 61 | +ThreadRun run = agentClient.CreateRun(thread, agent); |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | +// Wait for the agent to finish running |
| 64 | +do |
| 65 | +{ |
| 66 | + Thread.Sleep(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(500)); |
| 67 | + run = agentClient.GetRun(thread.Id, run.Id); |
| 68 | +} |
| 69 | +while (run.Status == RunStatus.Queued |
| 70 | + || run.Status == RunStatus.InProgress); |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | +// Confirm that the run completed successfully |
| 73 | +if (run.Status != RunStatus.Completed) |
| 74 | +{ |
| 75 | + throw new Exception("Run did not complete successfully, error: " + run.LastError?.Message); |
| 76 | +} |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | +``` |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | +Asynchronous sample: |
| 81 | +```C# Snippet:AgentsBingGroundingAsync_CreateThreadMessage |
| 82 | +PersistentAgentThread thread = await agentClient.CreateThreadAsync(); |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | +// Create message and run the agent |
| 85 | +ThreadMessage message = await agentClient.CreateMessageAsync( |
| 86 | + thread.Id, |
| 87 | + MessageRole.User, |
| 88 | + "How does wikipedia explain Euler's Identity?"); |
| 89 | +ThreadRun run = await agentClient.CreateRunAsync(thread, agent); |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | +// Wait for the agent to finish running |
| 92 | +do |
| 93 | +{ |
| 94 | + await Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(500)); |
| 95 | + run = await agentClient.GetRunAsync(thread.Id, run.Id); |
| 96 | +} |
| 97 | +while (run.Status == RunStatus.Queued |
| 98 | + || run.Status == RunStatus.InProgress); |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | +// Confirm that the run completed successfully |
| 101 | +if (run.Status != RunStatus.Completed) |
| 102 | +{ |
| 103 | + throw new Exception("Run did not complete successfully, error: " + run.LastError?.Message); |
| 104 | +} |
| 105 | + |
| 106 | +``` |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | +5. Print the agent messages to console in chronological order. |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | +Synchronous sample: |
| 111 | +```C# Snippet:AgentsBingGrounding_Print |
| 112 | +PageableList<ThreadMessage> messages = agentClient.GetMessages( |
| 113 | + threadId: thread.Id, |
| 114 | + order: ListSortOrder.Ascending |
| 115 | +); |
| 116 | + |
| 117 | +foreach (ThreadMessage threadMessage in messages) |
| 118 | +{ |
| 119 | + Console.Write($"{threadMessage.CreatedAt:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} - {threadMessage.Role,10}: "); |
| 120 | + foreach (MessageContent contentItem in threadMessage.ContentItems) |
| 121 | + { |
| 122 | + if (contentItem is MessageTextContent textItem) |
| 123 | + { |
| 124 | + string response = textItem.Text; |
| 125 | + if (textItem.Annotations != null) |
| 126 | + { |
| 127 | + foreach (MessageTextAnnotation annotation in textItem.Annotations) |
| 128 | + { |
| 129 | + if (annotation is MessageTextUrlCitationAnnotation urlAnnotation) |
| 130 | + { |
| 131 | + response = response.Replace(urlAnnotation.Text, $" [{urlAnnotation.UrlCitation.Title}]({urlAnnotation.UrlCitation.Url})"); |
| 132 | + } |
| 133 | + } |
| 134 | + } |
| 135 | + Console.Write($"Agent response: {response}"); |
| 136 | + } |
| 137 | + else if (contentItem is MessageImageFileContent imageFileItem) |
| 138 | + { |
| 139 | + Console.Write($"<image from ID: {imageFileItem.FileId}"); |
| 140 | + } |
| 141 | + Console.WriteLine(); |
| 142 | + } |
| 143 | +} |
| 144 | +``` |
| 145 | + |
| 146 | +Asynchronous sample: |
| 147 | +```C# Snippet:AgentsBingGroundingAsync_Print |
| 148 | +PageableList<ThreadMessage> messages = await agentClient.GetMessagesAsync( |
| 149 | + threadId: thread.Id, |
| 150 | + order: ListSortOrder.Ascending |
| 151 | +); |
| 152 | + |
| 153 | +foreach (ThreadMessage threadMessage in messages) |
| 154 | +{ |
| 155 | + Console.Write($"{threadMessage.CreatedAt:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} - {threadMessage.Role,10}: "); |
| 156 | + |
| 157 | + foreach (MessageContent contentItem in threadMessage.ContentItems) |
| 158 | + { |
| 159 | + if (contentItem is MessageTextContent textItem) |
| 160 | + { |
| 161 | + string response = textItem.Text; |
| 162 | + |
| 163 | + // If we have Text URL citation annotations, reformat the response to show title & URL for citations |
| 164 | + if (textItem.Annotations != null) |
| 165 | + { |
| 166 | + foreach (MessageTextAnnotation annotation in textItem.Annotations) |
| 167 | + { |
| 168 | + if (annotation is MessageTextUrlCitationAnnotation urlAnnotation) |
| 169 | + { |
| 170 | + response = response.Replace(urlAnnotation.Text, $" [{urlAnnotation.UrlCitation.Title}]({urlAnnotation.UrlCitation.Url})"); |
| 171 | + } |
| 172 | + } |
| 173 | + } |
| 174 | + Console.Write($"Agent response: {response}"); |
| 175 | + } |
| 176 | + else if (contentItem is MessageImageFileContent imageFileItem) |
| 177 | + { |
| 178 | + Console.Write($"<image from ID: {imageFileItem.FileId}"); |
| 179 | + } |
| 180 | + Console.WriteLine(); |
| 181 | + } |
| 182 | +} |
| 183 | +``` |
| 184 | + |
| 185 | +6. Clean up resources by deleting thread and agent. |
| 186 | + |
| 187 | +Synchronous sample: |
| 188 | +```C# Snippet:AgentsBingGroundingCleanup |
| 189 | +// Delete thread and agent |
| 190 | +agentClient.DeleteThread(threadId: thread.Id); |
| 191 | +agentClient.DeleteAgent(agentId: agent.Id); |
| 192 | +``` |
| 193 | + |
| 194 | +Asynchronous sample: |
| 195 | +```C# Snippet:AgentsBingGroundingCleanupAsync |
| 196 | +// Delete thread and agent |
| 197 | +await agentClient.DeleteThreadAsync(threadId: thread.Id); |
| 198 | +await agentClient.DeleteAgentAsync(agentId: agent.Id); |
| 199 | +``` |
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