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docs: add clear database usage instructions and safe reading examples
CRITICAL CHANGES: - Add prominent warnings about using read-only mode for database access - Create read_sensor_data.py - comprehensive safe reading example - Update README with clear database best practices section - Remove incorrect DELETE mode recommendations (WAL works everywhere) - Update llm_docs.py with safe reading patterns Key safety rule: ALWAYS use read-only mode when reading: Python: sqlite3.connect('file:data/sensor_data.db?mode=ro', uri=True) CLI: sqlite3 'file:data/sensor_data.db?mode=ro' The simplified database uses WAL mode exclusively and works on all platforms. No configuration needed - it just works with excellent performance (90k+ writes/sec).
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# Don't index SpecStory auto-save files, but allow explicit context inclusion via @ references
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.specstory/**

.specstory/.gitignore

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# SpecStory explanation file
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/.what-is-this.md

README.md

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| `ANOMALY_PROBABILITY` | Chance of anomalies (0-1) | 0.05 |
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| `LOG_LEVEL` | Logging verbosity (DEBUG/INFO/WARNING/ERROR) | INFO |
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| `PRESERVE_EXISTING_DB` | Keep existing database on startup | false |
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| `SENSOR_WAL` | SQLite journal mode (true=WAL, false=DELETE) | true |
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| `MONITORING_ENABLED` | Enable web monitoring dashboard | false |
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| `MONITORING_PORT` | Dashboard port number | 8080 |
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| `CONFIG_FILE` | Path to configuration YAML | config.yaml |
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host: "0.0.0.0"
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```
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### Database Modes
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The simulator supports two SQLite journal modes:
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**WAL Mode (Write-Ahead Logging) - Default**
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- ✅ Better concurrent read/write performance
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- ✅ Allows multiple readers while writing
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- ✅ **Works great on Linux** (including Docker on Linux)
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- ⚠️ **May have issues on Mac/Windows** with Docker Desktop - see [DOCKER_WAL_MODE.md](DOCKER_WAL_MODE.md)
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- Use when: Running on Linux or native execution
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**DELETE Mode**
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- ✅ Universal compatibility (works everywhere)
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- ✅ Works with Docker Desktop on Mac/Windows
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- ✅ Simple file management
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- Use when: Docker Desktop on Mac/Windows or maximum compatibility needed
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Control the mode with the `SENSOR_WAL` environment variable:
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```bash
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# Default (WAL mode)
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uv run main.py # Uses WAL mode
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docker run -v $(pwd)/data:/app/data sensor-simulator # Uses WAL mode
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### High-Performance Database
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# Explicitly disable WAL (use DELETE mode)
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export SENSOR_WAL=false
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uv run main.py
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The simulator uses a simplified SQLite database with WAL (Write-Ahead Logging) mode:
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# Docker Desktop on Mac/Windows (should use DELETE mode)
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docker run -e SENSOR_WAL=false -v $(pwd)/data:/app/data sensor-simulator
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```
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- ✅ **90,000+ writes/second** capability
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- ✅ **Concurrent access** - readers never block writers
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- ✅ **Zero-threading** - no deadlocks or race conditions
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- ✅ **Automatic batching** - optimal performance out of the box
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- ✅ **Works everywhere** - Linux, Mac, Windows, Docker
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**Platform Notes**:
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- **Linux**: WAL mode (default) works great
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- **Mac/Windows (Docker Desktop)**: Set `SENSOR_WAL=false` for DELETE mode
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The database "just works" - no tuning or configuration needed!
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### Manufacturer and Firmware Effects
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## 📊 Data Output
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## 🗄️ Database Usage & Best Practices
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### ⚠️ CRITICAL: Always Use Read-Only Mode When Reading
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The sensor uses a simplified SQLite database with excellent performance. To prevent corruption, **ALWAYS** use read-only mode when reading while the sensor is running:
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```python
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# ✅ CORRECT - Safe read-only access
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import sqlite3
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conn = sqlite3.connect("file:data/sensor_data.db?mode=ro", uri=True)
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# ❌ WRONG - Can cause corruption!
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conn = sqlite3.connect("data/sensor_data.db") # DON'T DO THIS!
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```
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```bash
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# ✅ CORRECT - Command line read-only access
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sqlite3 "file:data/sensor_data.db?mode=ro" "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM sensor_readings;"
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> **Note**: For detailed testing and monitoring instructions, see [TESTING_DATABASE.md](TESTING_DATABASE.md)
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# ❌ WRONG - Can cause corruption!
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sqlite3 data/sensor_data.db # DON'T DO THIS!
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```
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### Safe Reading Examples
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We provide several safe reading scripts:
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```bash
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# Interactive reader with statistics and monitoring
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python read_sensor_data.py
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# Example reader showing best practices
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./reader_example.py
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# Test concurrent reading performance
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./test_readers.py -r 20 -t 30 # 20 readers for 30 seconds
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```
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### Database Architecture
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- **Single-threaded design** - No deadlocks or race conditions
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- **90,000+ writes/second** capability
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- **WAL mode by default** - Excellent read/write separation
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- **Automatic batching** - Commits every 10 seconds or 50 records
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- **Zero maintenance** - Just works out of the box
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### Database Mode
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The database uses **WAL (Write-Ahead Logging) mode** for optimal performance:
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```bash
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# WAL mode is always used (default)
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docker run -v $(pwd)/data:/app/data sensor-simulator:latest
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```
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**Benefits of WAL mode:**
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- Concurrent readers don't block writers
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- Writers don't block readers
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- Better performance for continuous operations
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- Automatic checkpointing every 300 seconds
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- Works on all platforms (Linux, Mac, Windows)
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## 📊 Data Output
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### Database Schema
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