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Initial open-source release: FastFace v1.1.0
CPU face-embedding engine for ArcFace / IResNet-100 (InsightFace w600k_r50). Hand-written C99 + AVX-VNNI intrinsics. Benchmarks on Intel i7-13700: - 13.27 ms per face at b=1 (2.375x faster than ONNX Runtime + InsightFace) - 11.09 ms per face at B=8 (2.84x faster, 90 face/s) - LFW 10-fold verification: 99.650% INT8 vs 99.633% ORT FP32 (INT8 wins) - 90 MB peak RSS, 96 KB binary, zero runtime dependencies Development was conducted privately across ~2 months (late February to April 2026), documented sprint-by-sprint in sprint_work/kb/. CHANGELOG lists the tagged milestones: s17-victory 2026-02-25 FP32 Winograd baseline s22-decisive 2026-03-06 FP32 ship-ready s32-int8-add-fusion 2026-03-15 INT8 VNNI matvec + ADD fusion s38-ship-quality 2026-03-25 Per-channel INT8 pipeline s46-batched-ship 2026-04-02 Batched B=8 driver s51-lfw-identical 2026-04-10 LFW verification: INT8 == FP32 v1.0.0 2026-04-16 First production release v1.1.0 2026-04-21 Calibration polish: INT8 > FP32 on LFW Ships with six integration paths (exe, Python SDK, C header + libfastface.a, Go SDK no-cgo, HTTP server, named pipe), Linux + Windows + macOS build (MinGW on Windows). Dual-licensed: MIT code, CC-BY docs, InsightFace license on model weights. Repo layout covers engine (arcface_forward_int8.c + kernels/), calibration pipeline (prepare_weights_v3.py + export_op_scales_v2.py), benchmarks (bench_*.py), SDKs (Python, C, Go), tests/ with golden-embedding regression, and 100+ KB writeups in sprint_work/kb/ documenting every experiment -- positives AND negatives.
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.github/workflows/ci.yml

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name: CI
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on:
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push:
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branches: [master, main]
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pull_request:
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jobs:
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regression:
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# Needs a runner with AVX-VNNI (Alder Lake+ / Zen 4+). GitHub-hosted
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# ubuntu-24.04 runners currently use Intel Xeon Platinum 8171M (no
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# AVX-VNNI) so tests will still run but speed numbers won't match
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# the local i7-13700 numbers in the README. Accuracy (cos-sim bit-
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# exact vs golden) does NOT depend on AVX-VNNI presence.
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runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
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steps:
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- uses: actions/checkout@v4
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- name: Install build tools
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run: |
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sudo apt-get update
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sudo apt-get install -y gcc-13 make python3 python3-pip
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sudo apt-get install -y python3-numpy python3-pil
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pip3 install --break-system-packages onnxruntime --user || true
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- name: Set up Go
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uses: actions/setup-go@v5
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with:
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go-version: '1.22'
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- name: Build
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run: make CC=gcc-13 AR=ar all
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- name: Regression test
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run: make PYTHON=python3 test
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- name: Go test
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working-directory: go/fastface
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run: go test -v ./...
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- name: C lib consumer test
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run: |
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gcc -O2 -fopenmp -I. test_libfastface.c libfastface.a -o test_libfastface
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./test_libfastface
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- name: Peak bench (single-shot sanity)
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# Makefile produces ./fastface_int8 on Linux (no .exe suffix).
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run: ./fastface_int8 models/w600k_r50_ffw4.bin | head -20
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lfw-accuracy:
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# Optional, only runs on release tags. Needs LFW dataset which isn't
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# checked in — skip with a clear message otherwise.
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if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v')
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runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
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steps:
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- uses: actions/checkout@v4
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- name: LFW dataset check
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run: |
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if [ ! -d data/lfw ]; then
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echo "SKIP: data/lfw not present in repo (dataset not distributed here)"
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exit 0
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fi
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- name: Build
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run: |
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sudo apt-get install -y gcc-13 make python3 python3-pip
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pip3 install --break-system-packages onnxruntime numpy pillow --user
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make CC=gcc-13 AR=ar
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- name: LFW 10-fold bench
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run: python3 bench_lfw_full.py

.gitignore

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# Build artifacts
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*.exe
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*.o
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*.obj
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*.a
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*.lib
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*.dll
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*.exp
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*.pdb
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# Per-sprint bench artifacts
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models/tmp_*.bin
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models/_lfw_*.bin
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models/validate_input.bin
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models/validate_output.bin
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models/validate_output_int8.bin
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models/batch_input.bin
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models/batch_output.bin
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models/int8_input.bin
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models/int8_output.bin
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# Caches
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__pycache__/
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*.pyc
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.pytest_cache/
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# PGO
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pgo_data/
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# Editor
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.vscode/
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.idea/
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*.swp
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# Sprint-specific backup copies of calibration artefacts
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models/*.v1_0_0
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models/*.v1_1_0
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# Regression-test intermediate
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tests/_current_out.bin
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# Shell stderr captures
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stderr.txt
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# Generated plot text fallbacks (SVGs are committed)
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docs/*.txt

CHANGELOG.md

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# Changelog
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All notable changes to FastFace. Format loosely follows [Keep a Changelog].
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Dates are when each tag was cut. Underlying sprint numbers link to the
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git history for details.
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## [v1.1.0] — 2026-04-21
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**Quality improvement release.** INT8 now **beats** FP32 on LFW 10-fold
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verification (previously tied).
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Notable calibration refinements across S82-S108:
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- **S85 trailing-BN-after-Gemm fold bug fix** (+0.006 cos-sim). Was a
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latent bug producing per-Gemm-output mis-scaling on the 512-dim
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embedding.
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- **S88 scaled to N_CALIB=200** (previously 100) for tighter p99.9
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percentile estimation.
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- **S91 outlier inclusion** (`WITH_PRINCESS=1`): force-include
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`Princess_Elisabeth_0001.jpg` in calibration batch. Her cos-sim
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rises from 0.888 to 0.990 and the whole distribution lifts 0.001-0.003.
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LFW 10-fold:
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- INT8: **99.650% +/- 0.229%** (was 99.633% in v1.0.0)
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- FP32: 99.633% +/- 0.221% (ORT reference, unchanged)
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- **INT8 - FP32 = +0.017 pp** (INT8 now wins by one pair out of 6000)
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Negative-result KB entries committed (S82-S108, see `sprint_work/kb/`):
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SmoothQuant, weight percentile, depth-aware percentile, ensemble,
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KL calibration, flip augmentation, DFQ cross-layer equalization.
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Speed and footprint unchanged from v1.0.0:
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- b=1 burst: 13.27 ms/face
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- B=8 batched: 11.09 ms/face
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- Peak RSS: 90 MB
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- Binary: 96 KB
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## [v1.0.0] — 2026-04-16
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**First production-ready release.** All 6 validation suites green:
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- `make clean && make all` — builds fastface_int8.exe, fastface_int8_batched.exe, libfastface.a
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- `make test` — regression PASS (bit-exact vs golden)
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- `go test ./go/fastface` — PASS including 2-goroutine concurrent test
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- `python fastface.py` self-test — PASS (Python SDK bit-exact)
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- `libfastface.a` consumer test — PASS (C API bit-exact)
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- `face_match.py` demo — SAME/DIFFERENT verdicts correct
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Operating-point matrix (i7-13700, AVX-VNNI):
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| mode | median | sustained | drift | use case |
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|---|---:|---:|---:|---|
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| b=1 `--threads 8` | 13.27 ms | 75 face/s | small | burst / interactive |
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| b=1 `--threads 4` | 20.50 ms | 48 face/s | **ZERO** | 24/7 low-throughput |
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| B=8 `--threads 8` | 13.02 ms/face | 77 face/s | small | bursty batched |
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| **B=8 `--threads 4`** | **17.49 ms/face** | **57 face/s ∞** | **ZERO** | **24/7 production** |
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Quality: LFW 10-fold 99.633 ± 0.221% (identical to FP32).
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Footprint: 96 KB exe + 42 MB weights, 90 MB peak RSS (4× less than ORT).
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SDKs: Python, C library (libfastface.a), Go (no cgo), stdin/stdout pipe.
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Covers S65-S74 polish: Makefile, CHANGELOG, LICENSE placeholder,
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.gitignore, thermal-stable mode, concurrent test, Go example, RSS metric.
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## [s51-lfw-identical] — 2026-04-10
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**Verification benchmark: INT8 matches FP32 accuracy identically on LFW.**
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- Added `bench_lfw_verify.py` (and S57 `bench_lfw_full.py` 10-fold).
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- Measured best-threshold accuracy 99.50% (both engines), TAR@FAR=1% 99.20%,
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AUC 0.99866 INT8 / 0.99873 FP32 — 0.00007 gap.
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- S57 6000-pair 10-fold: **99.633% ± 0.221%**, gap 0.000 pp.
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- S59 augmentation robustness: INT8 tracks FP32 within ±0.2 pp under
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Gaussian blur, noise, and JPEG compression.
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## [s46-batched-ship] — 2026-04-02
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**Batched INT8 driver: 11.09 ms/face at B=8, 2.84× ORT, 90 face/s.**
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- Added `arcface_forward_int8_batched.c` with `--batch N` CLI.
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- New `fastface_conv2d_i8_nhwc_batched` kernel packs B im2cols into one
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VNNI GEMM (amortizes weight loads).
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- S58 added `--server` mode to batched driver for streaming pipelines.
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## [s38-ship-quality] — 2026-03-25
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**First ship-quality milestone: cos-sim 0.986 + 2.368× ORT at b=1.**
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- S36 phase A: `fused_epilogue_int8` accepts optional per-channel `inv_out`.
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`arcface_forward_int8.c` loads OPSC2 per-channel scale file.
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- S37 partial fold: final Gemm weights pre-folded with per-channel input
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activation scale (`prepare_weights_v3.py` → FFW4 format).
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- **S38 full coherent per-channel pipeline**: every Conv's weights pre-
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folded, runtime `in_scale = 1.0` for all Convs, per-channel `inv_out`
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and `add_scale_per_ch` plumbed through the epilogue. cos-sim jumped
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0.954 → 0.986 on single face; multi-face mean 0.986.
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- S39-S43 calibration tuning: locked N_CALIB=100, PERCENTILE=99.9
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(97/100 LFW faces ≥ 0.98).
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- S44 1x1 direct-conv fast path.
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- S48 P-core affinity (0x5555) preferred over HT.
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## [s32-int8-add-fusion] — 2026-03-15
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**INT8 13.36 ms / 2.355× ORT via VNNI matvec + ADD fusion.**
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- S30 per-op profile: OP_GEMM = 24% scalar bottleneck, OP_ADD = 27%
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(24 standalone requant passes).
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- S31 `fastface_gemm_i8_matvec_vnni`: uint8/int8 `dpbusd` XOR-0x80 trick
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for the final 25088→512 Linear. Saved 7 ms.
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- S32 fused ADD shortcut into Conv epilogue. Saved 7 ms + improved
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cos-sim (fewer intermediate requants). 13.36 ms, 2.355× ORT, 20/20
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wins on interleaved stable bench.
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- S34-S35 INT8 Winograd F(2,3) moonshot **aborted** — VNNI int8 beats
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int16 madd on AVX-VNNI. Scalar ref proved bit-exact but AVX2 version
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was 0.66× (SLOWER than VNNI direct). Documented.
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## [s22-decisive] — 2026-03-06 (FP32)
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- Stable bench protocol (20 interleaved runs, 3 s cooldown, HIGH priority).
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- FP32 driver S17-S29d reached 25.93 ms / 1.21× ORT, cos-sim 0.9997.
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Still the "ship-FP32" path when INT8 drift is unacceptable.
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## [s17-victory] — 2026-02-25
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- FP32 Winograd F(2,3) + packed AVX2 GEMM first landed here.
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- 29 ms / 1.09× ORT on the standard stable bench.
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---
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## Unreleased (roadmap)
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- ARM NEON port — recon in `sprint_work/PORTING_ARM_NEON.md`.
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- Face detector + alignment (RetinaFace INT8) for end-to-end pipeline.
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- Bitstream-domain face detection (unique moat per BZ research).
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## SDKs available (as of S64)
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| language | module | call style |
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|---|---|---|
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| Python | `fastface.py` | `FastFace().embed(arr)` |
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| C / C++ | `libfastface.a` + `fastface.h` | `fastface_create/embed/destroy` |
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| Go | `go/fastface/` | `fastface.New().Embed(input)` |
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| Any | `fastface_int8.exe --server` | stdin/stdout fp32 stream |

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