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Copy path20051 - 2015-12-31 22:38:57 +0800 - 送货无人机要怎么管理?用卫星来做飞机和无人机定位_智能_好奇心日报.html
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20051 - 2015-12-31 22:38:57 +0800 - 送货无人机要怎么管理?用卫星来做飞机和无人机定位_智能_好奇心日报.html
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<h1>送货无人机要怎么管理?用卫星来做飞机和无人机定位_智能_好奇心日报
</h1><p><img src="http://img.qdaily.com/article/article_show/20160606142526SyHmFbEVeDwpZ3th.jpg?imageMogr2/auto-orient/thumbnail/!755x450r/gravity/Center/crop/755x450/ignore-error/1"></p><div class="article-detail-bd"><div class="author-share clearfix"> <div class="author"> <a rel="nofollow" href="javascript:void(0)" class="avatar x32 circle"><img src="http://img.qdaily.com/user/face/20160606181056FHtTRcdPhUEVY7vz.jpg?imageMogr2/auto-orient/thumbnail/!80x80r/gravity/Center/crop/80x80/ignore-error/1"/> </a> <span class="name">赖江锟 </span><span class="date smart-date" data-origindate="2015-12-31 22:38:57 +0800"/><script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript"><![CDATA[var o="div",a=" style='disp",b="lay:",c="none'";document.write("<"+o+a+b+c+">")]]></script><span class="date">2015-12-31 22:38:57</span><script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript"><![CDATA[var o="div";document.write("</"+o+">")]]></script></div> <div class="com-share-favor" data-id="20051" data-title="《送货无人机要怎么管理?用卫星来做飞机和无人机定位》,来自@好奇心日报" data-pic="http://img.qdaily.com/article/article_show/20160606142526SyHmFbEVeDwpZ3th.jpg?imageMogr2/auto-orient/thumbnail/!640x380r/gravity/Center/crop/640x380/ignore-error/1" data-url="http://www.qdaily.com/articles/20051" data-weiboappkey="2462590045"><div class="share-favor-bd clearfix"><a rel="nofollow" data-ga-event="pc:share:weixin" href="javascript:void(0)" class="share iconfont icon-weixin"/><a rel="nofollow" data-ga-event="pc:share:weibo" href="http://service.weibo.com/share/share.php" class="share iconfont icon-weibo"/><a rel="nofollow" data-ga-event="pc:share:tengxunweixin" href="http://share.v.t.qq.com/index.php" class="share iconfont icon-tengxunweibo"/><a rel="nofollow" data-ga-event="pc:share:kongjian" href="http://sns.qzone.qq.com/cgi-bin/qzshare/cgi_qzshare_onekey" class="share iconfont icon-kongjian"/><a rel="nofollow" data-ga-event="pc:share:douban" href="http://www.douban.com/share/service" class="share iconfont icon-douban"/><a rel="nofollow" data-ga-event="pc:share:linkedin" href="http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle" class="share iconfont icon-linkedin"/> <a rel="nofollow" data-ga-event="pc:favor:aritcle" href="#" class="favor iconfont icon-heart"><span class="num smart-count" data-origincount="16"/></a> </div></div> </div> <p class="excerpt">目前的无人机监管规章,十分不健全。</p> <div class="detail">
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要在天上飞的无人机,到底要怎么管理,万一和飞机相撞了也是一件麻烦事。最近美国联邦航空管理局(FAA)的官员<a href="http://www.wsj.com/articles/regulators-weigh-satellite-tracking-for-delivery-drones-1451435477?cb=logged0.6196180209517479">给出了一个新的说法</a>,表示可以用飞机上常见的 ADS-B (广播式相关性自动监视) 系统来追踪无人机。
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FAA 官员 Don Walker 今天在华尔街日报上解释到,这个监管系统其实就是个定位控制系统,与雷达类似,但比 GPS 更加强大。该系统要求飞机上配备接收器,将从卫星导航系统上收到的自身坐标数据传给地面指挥中心或其它飞机,来接受监管控制避免无人机和载人飞机相撞。目前,ADS-B 在飞机上还是新鲜事物,<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_dependent_surveillance_%E2%80%93_broadcast#cite_note-5">欧洲要等到 2017 年</a>在一些飞机上强制部署,而美国则是更晚的 2020 年。
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<img title="ADS-B 系统原理" alt="ADS-B 系统原理" data-ratio="0.7079646" data-format="jpeg" class="lazyload" src="http://img.qdaily.com/uploads/20160606142525iU8w7PzsJ3o5MLy0.jpg-w600"/><span><em>ADS-B 系统原理</em></span>
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所以,将 ADS-B 强行部署到无人机上,可能会等得更久。因为尽管 Don Walker 认为这个系统可行,FAA 目前还没有正式的计划。
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无人机监管确实是个热门话题。亚马逊、Google、DHL 等公司都在试验着用无人机送货的项目,这些服务一旦正式推出,无人机的数量和飞行次数将不会少,而且大部分的无人机在对流层飞行,也不是没有撞上普通飞机的可能性。
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在 FAA 动手之前,科技公司和美国其他机构已经开始捣鼓这种监管系统:<span>亚马逊曾在一份声明中表示,用单套技术监管无人机是一种过时的做法,他们</span>提议按飞行高度将领空分层,飞机、无人机等各相分开。而 NASA 也计划推出一个依据各个无人机飞行路线而进行管理的系统。
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题图来自:<a href="http://media1.s-nbcnews.com/i/newscms/2014_07/178736/140211-future-drone-jsw-1111a_37d89d5140cad9eb2f22f78ac6fc600b.jpg" target="_blank">tweaktown</a>
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<div class="embed-mask"><div class="embed-bd"><span class="triangle"/><div class="play"/></div><div class="embed-control"><span class="player"/><div class="bar"><span/></div><span class="sound iconfont icon-shengyin"/></div></div><p><img data-format="jpg" data-ratio="0.456667" class="lazyload lazylood" src="http://img.qdaily.com/uploads/20160725204735MvuXsg6iz3bhj7yi.jpg-w600" alt=""/></p><p class="lazylood">喜欢这篇文章?去 App 商店搜 <a href="http://m.qdaily.com/mobile/downloads/empty/2">好奇心日报</a> ,每天看点不一样的。</p></div></div>