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bsls_libraryfeatures.h
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// bsls_libraryfeatures.h -*-C++-*-
#ifndef INCLUDED_BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES
#define INCLUDED_BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES
#include <bsls_ident.h>
BSLS_IDENT("$Id: $")
//@PURPOSE: Provide macros to identify native standard library features.
//
//@CLASSES:
//
//@MACROS:
// BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_C90_GETS: C90 'gets' provided
// BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_C99_FP_CLASSIFY: fpclassify et al. provided in std
// BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_C99_LIBRARY: C99 library provided
// BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_C99_SNPRINTF: C99 'snprintf' provided
// BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP98_AUTO_PTR: 'auto_ptr' provided
// BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP11_BASELINE_LIBRARY: C++11 base lib provided
// BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP11_EXCEPTION_HANDLING: except handling provided
// BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP11_GARBAGE_COLLECTION_API: GC support provided
// BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP11_MISCELLANEOUS_UTILITIES: misc utils provided
// BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP11_PAIR_PIECEWISE_CONSTRUCTOR: use "piecewise"
// BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP11_PROGRAM_TERMINATION: "program exit" provided
// BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP11_RANGE_FUNCTIONS: 'begin' and 'end' provided
// BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP11_STREAM_MOVE: basic_stream move operations
// BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP11_TUPLE: 'tuple' provided
// BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP11_UNIQUE_PTR: 'unique_ptr' provided
// BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP14_BASELINE_LIBRARY: C++14 base lib provided
// BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP14_INTEGER_SEQUENCE: 'integer_sequence' defined
// BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP14_RANGE_FUNCTIONS: range functions extension
// BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP17_BASELINE_LIBRARY: C++17 base lib provided
// BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP17_BOOL_CONSTANT: !NOT DEFINED! see below
// BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP17_EXCEPTION_HANDLING: except handling provided
// BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP17_PRECISE_BITWIDTH_ATOMICS: optional atomics
// BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP17_SEARCH_FUNCTORS: searcher function objects
// BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP17_SEARCH_OVERLOAD: searcher object overload
// BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP17_DEPRECATED_REMOVED: 'ptr_fun' et al. gone
// BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP17_INT_CHARCONV: <charconv> for integers
// BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP17_FLOAT_FROM_CHARS_CHARCONV: flt 'from_chars'
// BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP17_CHARCONV: full <charconv> support
// BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP17_FILESYSTEM: <filesystem>
// BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP17_PARALLEL_ALGORITHMS: <execution>
// BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP17_PMR: <memory_resource>
// BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP17_TIMESPEC_GET: <ctime>
// BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP17_ALIGNED_ALLOC: <cstdlib>
// BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP20_DEPRECATED_REMOVED: more legacy removed
// BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_STDCPP_GNU: implementation is GNU libstdc++
// BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_STDCPP_IBM: implementation is IBM
// BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_STDCPP_INTELLISENSE: Intellisense is running
// BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_STDCPP_LLVM: implementation is LLVM libc++
// BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_STDCPP_MSVC: implementation is MSVC
// BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_STDCPP_LIBCSTD: implementation is Sun's (RogueWave)
// BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_STDCPP_STLPORT: implementation is STLPort
//
//@SEE_ALSO: bsls_platform, bsls_compilerfeatures
//
//@DESCRIPTION: This component provides a suite of preprocessor macros that
// indicate the availability of library-specific support of features that may
// not be available in all standard library versions in use across an
// organization. None of these macros will be defined unless the compiler is
// building with a tool-chain targeting at least experimental support for a
// more recent standard than C++03. For example, the C++11 standard library
// introduced several functions and types that were not available in libraries
// for earlier standards. The macro
// 'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP11_BASELINE_LIBRARY' can be used to
// conditionally compile BDE code depending on those functions when they are
// available, and exclude that code when those functions are not present,
// thereby allowing compilation by earlier tool-chains.
//
// The standard library version described by these macros always corresponds to
// that used to build this component and is the source of the symbols found in
// the 'std' namespace.
//
///Guarding Against Mixing C++ Versions
///------------------------------------
// This component defines a "link-coercion" symbol that prevents linking a
// translation unit (that includes this header, possibly indirectly) built
// against one version of the C++ Standard with a translation unit (also
// including this header) built against another version of the Standard. For
// example, attempting to link objects built with C++14 with those built with
// C++17 will result in a link-time failure. Because BDE supports a variety of
// features that are enabled depending on the C++ version for which code is
// built, it is generally not safe to link code built with one version of C++
// with code built with another version. For example, in C++11 there are move
// constructor signatures, whereas in C++03 there are not, and linking code
// that views the set of constructors for a type differently is an ODR
// violation. The link-coercion symbol that enforces this is meant to provide
// users a single, easy-to-comprehend link-time error, rather than having bugs
// potentially manifest at runtime in ways that are difficult to diagnose.
//
///Converse Logic Is Not Symmetric
///-------------------------------
// The macros defined by this component describe features empirically observed
// in typical platform/compiler/library combinations used in BDE distributions.
// The definition of any of these macros implies that a resource is available,
// however, the converse is *not* guaranteed. If a macro is not defined, the
// associated resource may or may not exist in the library. For example, the
// resource may exist but may be of too early an implementation to be of use to
// clients of BDE, so in that case the associated macro would *not* be defined.
//
///'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_C90_GETS'
///-----------------------------------
// The 'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_C90_GETS' macro is defined if the 'gets'
// function (defined in '<cstdio>') is provided in namespace 'std' by the
// native standard library. This dangerous function is removed from the C++14
// standard library, and its use with earlier dialects is strongly discouraged.
//
///'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_C99_FP_CLASSIFY'
///-----------------------------------------
// The 'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_C99_FP_CLASSIFY' macro is defined if *all* of
// the listed floating-point classification functions, defined in the headers
// named below, are implemented by the native standard library in namespace
// 'std':
//:
//: o Functions defined in '<cmath>'
//: o 'fpclassify'
//: o 'isfinite'
//: o 'isinf'
//: o 'isnan'
//: o 'isnormal'
//: o 'signbit'
//: o 'isgreater'
//: o 'isgreaterequal'
//: o 'isless'
//: o 'islessequal'
//: o 'islessgreater'
//: o 'isunordered'
//
///'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_C99_LIBRARY'
///--------------------------------------
// The 'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_C99_LIBRARY' macro is defined if *all* of the
// listed functions and types, defined in the headers named below, are
// implemented by the native standard library in namespace 'std':
//:
//: o Functions defined in '<cctype>'
//: o 'isblank'
//:
//: o Functions defined in '<cmath>'
//: o 'double_t'
//: o 'float_t'
//: o 'acosh'
//: o 'asinh'
//: o 'atanh'
//: o 'cbrt'
//: o 'copysign'
//: o 'erf'
//: o 'erfc'
//: o 'exp2'
//: o 'expm1'
//: o 'fdim'
//: o 'fma'
//: o 'fmax'
//: o 'fmin'
//: o 'hypot'
//: o 'ilogb'
//: o 'lgamma'
//: o 'llrint'
//: o 'log1p'
//: o 'log2'
//: o 'logb'
//: o 'lrint'
//: o 'lround'
//: o 'llround'
//: o 'nan'
//: o 'nanl'
//: o 'nanf'
//: o 'nearbyint'
//: o 'nextafter'
//: o 'nexttoward'
//: o 'remainder'
//: o 'remquo'
//: o 'rint'
//: o 'round'
//: o 'scalbln'
//: o 'scalbn'
//: o 'tgamma'
//: o 'trunc'
//:
//: o Functions defined in '<cstdlib>'
//: o 'atoll'
//: o 'llabs'
//: o 'lldiv'
//: o 'lldiv_t'
//: o 'strtof'
//: o 'strtold'
//: o 'strtoll'
//: o 'strtoull'
//:
//: o Functions defined in '<cstdio>'
//: o 'vfscanf'
//: o 'vsscanf'
//: o 'vsnprintf'
//: o 'vsscanf'
//:
//: o Functions defined in '<cwchar>'
//: o 'vfwscanf'
//: o 'vswscanf'
//: o 'vwscanf'
//: o 'wcstof'
//: o 'wcstold'
//: o 'wcstoll'
//: o 'wcstoull'
//:
//: o Functions defined in '<cwctype>'
//: o 'iswblank'
//
// Currently the following compilers will have this macro defined by default:
//
//: o GCC 4.8
//: o Clang 3.0 (using at least GCC 4.8 STL)
//: o MSVC 2013
//
// Notice that the above list does *not* include 'snprintf' as that is included
// in the separate 'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_C99_SNPRINTF' macro. Also note
// that AIX and Solaris compilers generally have implementations of these
// functions in the global namespace when including the corresponding C header,
// but do not provide the standard C++ mapping.
//
///'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_C99_SNPRINTF'
///---------------------------------------
// The 'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_C99_SNPRINTF' macro is defined if 'snprintf'
// function (defined in '<cstdio>') is implemented by the native standard
// library in namespace 'std'.
//
//: o Function defined in '<cstdio>'
//: o 'snprintf'
//
// Currently the following compilers will have this macro defined by default:
//
//: o GCC 4.8
//: o Clang 3.0 (using at least GCC 4.8 STL)
//: o MSVC 2015
//
///'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP98_AUTO_PTR'
///-----------------------------------------
// The 'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP98_AUTO_PTR' macro is defined if the
// 'auto_ptr' class template (defined in '<memory>') is provided by the native
// standard library. This macro is expected to be defined for all
// libraries/platforms at least until the introduction of C++17 to our build
// systems.
//
///'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP11_BASELINE_LIBRARY'
///-------------------------------------------------
// The 'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP11_BASELINE_LIBRARY' macro is used to
// identify whether the current platform's standard library supports a baseline
// set of C++11 library features (which are defined below). This is especially
// important in BSL when importing standard library functions and types into
// the 'bsl::' namespace, as is done in 'bsl+bslhdrs'. In particular this
// macro is used where C++11 has introduced new functions and types into
// headers available in older versions of the C++ standard. For example, C++11
// introduced the type 'move_iterator' to the existing '<iterator>' header, so
// 'bsl_iterator.h' uses this macro to determine whether to import
// 'std::move_iterator' into the 'bsl' namespace.
//
// This macro is defined if *both* of the listed conditions are true:
//
//: o The compiler supports C++11 language features.
//:
//: o The following functions and types are provided by the native standard
//: library:
//:
//: o Functions defined in '<algorithm>'
//: o 'all_of'
//: o 'any_of'
//: o 'copy_if'
//: o 'copy_n'
//: o 'find_if_not'
//: o 'is_heap'
//: o 'is_heap_until'
//: o 'is_partitioned'
//: o 'is_permutation'
//: o 'is_sorted'
//: o 'is_sorted_until'
//: o 'minmax'
//: o 'minmax_element'
//: o 'move'
//: o 'move_backward'
//: o 'none_of'
//: o 'partition_copy'
//: o 'partition_point'
//: o 'shuffle'
//:
//: o Types defined in '<atomic>'
//: o atomic class template and specializations for integral types
//:
//: o Functions defined in '<complex>'
//: o 'acosh'
//: o 'asinh'
//: o 'atanh'
//: o 'proj'
//:
//: o Functions and types defined in '<exception>'
//: o 'current_exception'
//: o 'exception_ptr'
//: o 'rethrow_exception'
//:
//: o Functions and types defined in '<functional>'
//: o 'bind'
//: o 'bit_and'
//: o 'bit_or'
//: o 'bit_xor'
//: o 'cref'
//: o 'is_bind_expression'
//: o 'is_placeholder'
//: o 'mem_fn'
//: o 'ref'
//: o 'reference_wrapper'
//:
//: o Functions defined in '<iomanip>'
//: o 'get_money'
//: o 'put_money'
//:
//: o Functions and types defined in '<ios>'
//: o 'io_errc'
//: o 'iostream_category'
//: o 'is_error_code_enum'
//: o 'make_error_code'
//: o 'make_error_condition'
//: o 'hexfloat'
//: o 'defaultfloat'
//
//: o Functions defined in '<iterator>'
//: o 'begin'
//: o 'end'
//: o 'move_iterator'
//: o 'make_move_iterator'
//: o 'next'
//: o 'prev'
//:
//: o Function defined in '<locale>'
//: o 'isblank'
//:
//: o Functions defined in '<memory>'
//: o 'addressof'
//: o 'pointer_traits'
//: o 'uninitialized_copy_n'
//:
//: o Function defined in '<numeric>'
//: o 'iota'
//:
//: o Member function defined in '<typeinfo>'
//: o 'type_info::hash_code'
//:
//: o Functions defined in '<utility>'
//: o 'declval'
//: o 'forward'
//: o 'move'
//: o 'move_if_noexcept'
//: o 'swap'
//:
//: o The following headers can be included:
//:
//: o <array>
//: o <atomic>
//: o <chrono>
//: o <codecvt>
//: o <condition_variable>
//: o <forward_list>
//: o <future>
//: o <mutex>
//: o <random>
//: o <regex>
//: o <scoped_allocator>
//: o <system_error>
//: o <thread>
//: o <typeindex>
//: o <unordered_map>
//: o <unordered_set>
//
// Currently the following compilers will have this macro defined by default:
//
//: o GCC 4.8
//: o Clang 3.0 (using at least GCC 4.8 STL)
//: o MSVC 2013
//
// Notice that the above list does *not* include 'random_shuffle' as that is
// deprecated in C++14 and will be removed in C++17.
//
///'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP14_BASELINE_LIBRARY'
///-------------------------------------------------
// The 'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP14_BASELINE_LIBRARY' macro is used to
// identify whether the current platform's standard library supports a baseline
// set of C++14 library features (which are defined below). This is especially
// important in BSL when importing standard library functions and types into
// the 'bsl::' namespace, as is done in 'bsl+bslhdrs'.
//
// This macro is defined if *all* of the listed conditions are true:
//
//: o The compiler supports C++14 language features.
//:
//: o The following functions and types are provided by the native standard
//: library:
//:
//: o UDLs support for <'chrono>'
//:
//: o UDLs support for '<complex>'
//:
//: o Type defined in '<functional>'
//: o bit_not
//:
//: o Function defined in '<iterator>'
//: o make_reverse_iterator
//:
//: o Function defined in '<iomanip>'
//: o quoted
//:
//: o Function defined in '<memory>'
//: o 'make_unique'
//:
//: o Function defined in '<type_traits>'
//: o 'is_null_pointer'
//: o 'is_final'
//:
//: o Function defined in '<utility>'
//: o 'exchange'
//:
//: o The header <shared_mutex> is available providing the standard components.
//
// Currently the following compilers will have this macro defined by default:
//
//: o gcc 4.9
//: o clang 3.4
//: o MSVC 2015
//
///'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP14_INTEGER_SEQUENCE'
///-------------------------------------------------
// The 'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP14_INTEGER_SEQUENCE' macro is defined if
// *all* of the listed conditions are true:
//
//: o The 'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP11_BASELINE_LIBRARY' macro is defined.
//:
//: o The 'BSLS_COMPILERFEATURES_SUPPORT_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES' macro is also
//: defined.
//
//: o The 'BSLS_COMPILERFEATURES_SUPPORT_ALIAS_TEMPLATES' macro is also
//: defined.
//
// Note that though 'struct' 'integer_sequence' was introduced in the C++14
// standard, 'bsl::integer_sequence' is supported by BDE when compiling in
// C++11 mode.
//
// Currently the following compilers will have this macro defined by default:
//
//: o GCC 4.8
//: o Clang 3.0 (using at least GCC 4.8 STL)
//: o MSVC 2015
//
///'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP17_BASELINE_LIBRARY'
///-------------------------------------------------
// This macro is used to identify whether the current platform's standard
// library supports a baseline set of C++17 library features (which are defined
// below). This is especially important in BSL when importing standard library
// functions and types into the 'bsl::' namespace, as is done in 'bsl+bslhdrs'.
//
// This macro is defined if all of the listed conditions are true:
//
//: o The compiler supports C++17 language features.
//:
//: o The following headers can be included:
//:
//: o <any>
//: o <optional>
//: o <variant>
//: o <string_view>
//:
//
// Currently the following compilers will have this macro defined by default:
//
//: o GCC 7
//: o clang 7
//: o MSVC 2019
//
///'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP11_EXCEPTION_HANDLING'
///---------------------------------------------------
// The 'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP11_EXCEPTION_HANDLING' macro is defined if
// *both* of the listed conditions are true:
//
//: o The 'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP11_BASELINE_LIBRARY' macro is defined.
//:
//: o The following functions and types are provided by the native standard
//: library in '<exception>':
//:
//: o 'exception_ptr'
//: o 'make_exception_ptr'
//: o 'nested_exception'
//: o 'rethrow_if_nested'
//: o 'throw_with_nested'
//
// Currently the following compilers will have this macro defined by default:
//
//: o GCC 4.8
//: o Clang 3.0 (using at least GCC 4.8 STL)
//: o MSVC 2015
//
///'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP11_GARBAGE_COLLECTION_API'
///-------------------------------------------------------
// The 'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP11_GARBAGE_COLLECTION_API' macro is defined
// if *both* of the listed conditions are true:
//
//: o The 'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP11_BASELINE_LIBRARY' macro is defined.
//:
//: o The following functions and types are provided by the native standard
//: library in '<memory>':
//:
//: o 'declare_no_pointers'
//: o 'declare_reachable'
//: o 'get_pointer_safety'
//: o 'pointer_safety'
//: o 'undeclare_no_pointers'
//: o 'undeclare_reachable'
//
// Currently the following compilers will have this macro defined by default:
//
//: o GCC 6.0
//: o Clang 3.0 (using at least GCC 6.0 STL)
//: o MSVC 2015
//
///'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP11_MISCELLANEOUS_UTILITIES'
///--------------------------------------------------------
// The 'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP11_MISCELLANEOUS_UTILITIES' macro is
// defined if *both* of the listed conditions are true:
//
//: o The 'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP11_BASELINE_LIBRARY' macro is defined.
//:
//: o The following functions and types are provided by the native standard
//: library:
//:
//: o Type defined in '<cstddef>'
//: o 'max_align_t'
//:
//: o Functions defined in '<exception>'
//: o 'get_terminate'
//: o 'get_unexpected'
//:
//: o Functions defined in '<iomanip>'
//: o 'get_time'
//: o 'put_time'
//:
//: o Functions defined in '<locale>'
//: o 'isblank'
//: o 'wstring_convert'
//: o 'wbuffer_convert'
//:
//: o Function defined in '<memory>'
//: o 'align'
//:
//: o Class and function defined in '<new>'
//: o 'bad_array_new_length'
//: o 'get_new_handler'
//
// Currently the following compilers will have this macro defined by default:
//
//: o GCC 5.0
//: o Clang 3.0 (using at least GCC 5.0 STL)
//: o MSVC 2013
//
// Notice that the function 'get_unexpected' will be removed in C++17.
//
///'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP11_PAIR_PIECEWISE_CONSTRUCTOR'
///-----------------------------------------------------------
// The 'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP11_PAIR_PIECEWISE_CONSTRUCTOR' macro is
// defined if the 'pair' class template (defined in '<utility>') provided by
// the native library has a constructor with the signature:
//..
// template <class... Args1, class... Args2>
// pair(piecewise_construct_t ,
// tuple<Args1...> first_args,
// tuple<Args2...> second_args);
//..
// Notice that the existence of the above constructor implies that each of the
// following conditions are also true:
//
//: o The 'piecewise_construct_t' (tag) type (defined in '<utility>') is
//: provided by the native standard library.
//:
//: o The 'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP11_BASELINE_LIBRARY' macro is defined.
//:
//: o The 'BSLS_COMPILERFEATURES_SUPPORT_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES' macro is defined.
//:
//: o The 'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP11_TUPLE' macro is defined.
//
// Currently the following compilers will have this macro defined by default:
//
//: o GCC 4.8
//: o Clang 3.0 (using at least GCC 4.8 STL)
//: o MSVC 2015
//
///'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP17_PRECISE_BITWIDTH_ATOMICS'
///---------------------------------------------------------
// The 'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP17_PRECISE_BITWIDTH_ATOMICS' macro is
// defined if *both* of the listed conditions are true: defined if the
// '<atomic>' header provided by the native standard library provides type
// aliases for all of the following precise bit-width atomic types:
//
//: o The 'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP11_BASELINE_LIBRARY' macro is defined.
//:
//: o The following type aliases are provided by the native standard library in
//: the '<atomic>' header:
//: o 'atomic_int8_t'
//: o 'atomic_int16_t'
//: o 'atomic_int32_t'
//: o 'atomic_int64_t'
//: o 'atomic_uint8_t'
//: o 'atomic_uint16_t'
//: o 'atomic_uint32_t'
//: o 'atomic_uint64_t'
//: o 'atomic_intptr_t'
//: o 'atomic_uintptr_t'
//
// Currently the following compilers will have this macro defined by default:
//
//: o GCC 7.0
//: o Clang 3.0 (using at least GCC 7.0 STL)
//: o MSVC 2013
//
///'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP17_SEARCH_FUNCTORS'
///------------------------------------------------
// The 'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP17_SEARCH_FUNCTORS' macro is defined if the
// native library supplies the following class templates in '<functional>':
//
//: o 'default_searcher'
//: o 'boyer_moore_searcher'
//: o 'boyer_moore_horspool_searcher'
//
// Currently the following compilers define this function template in C++17 or
// later modes:
//
//: o GCC 8.3.0
//: o MSVC 2019
//: o clang 3.0 with GNU library
//
///'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP17_SEARCH_OVERLOAD'
///------------------------------------------------
// The 'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP17_SEARCH_OVERLOAD' macro is defined if
// '<algorithm>' defines an overload for the 'search' function template that
// accepts instances of the searcher classes introduced in C++17. See
// [alg.search]:
//..
// template<class ForwardIterator, class Searcher>
// constexpr ForwardIterator std::search(ForwardIterator first,
// ForwardIterator last,
// const Searcher& searcher);
//..
//
// Currently the following compilers define this function template in C++17 or
// later modes:
//
//: o GCC 8.3.0
//: o MSVC 2017+
//: o clang above 3.0 with GNU library
//: 0 Apple clang all supported versions
//
///'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP17_DEPRECATED_REMOVED'
///---------------------------------------------------
// The 'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP17_DEPRECATED_REMOVED' macro is defined for
// libraries that do not export names removed in C++17, such as 'std::ptr_fun'.
// 'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP17_DEPRECATED_REMOVED' is generally the
// negation of 'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP98_AUTO_PTR'. Although the removal
// of deprecated C++17 types is conceptually equivalent to
// '__cplusplus >= 201703L', standard library implementations often provide
// configuration flags to expose the deprecated library features.
//
///'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP20_DEPRECATED_REMOVED'
///---------------------------------------------------
// The 'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP20_DEPRECATED_REMOVED' macro is defined for
// libraries that do not export names removed in C++20, such as
// 'std::get_temporary_buffer' and `std::result_of`.
// 'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP20_DEPRECATED_REMOVED' is generally the
// negation of 'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP98_AUTO_PTR'. Although the removal
// of deprecated C++20 types is conceptually equivalent to '__cplusplus >=
// 201703L', standard library implementations often provide configuration flags
// to expose the deprecated library features.
//
///'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP11_PROGRAM_TERMINATION'
///----------------------------------------------------
// The 'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP11_PROGRAM_TERMINATION' macro is defined if
// of the listed conditions are true:
//
//: o The 'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP11_BASELINE_LIBRARY' macro is defined.
//:
//: o The following functions are provided by the native standard library in
//: the '<cstdlib>' header:
//:
//: o '_Exit'
//: o 'quick_exit'
//: o 'at_quick_exit'
//
// Currently the following compilers will have this macro defined by default:
//
//: o GCC 4.8
//: o Clang 3.0 (using at least GCC 4.8 STL)
//: o MSVC 2015
//
///'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP11_RANGE_FUNCTIONS'
///------------------------------------------------
// The 'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP11_RANGE_FUNCTIONS' is defined if the
// following functions are provided by the native standard library in the
// '<iterator>' header:
//
//..
// template <class C> auto begin(C& c) -> decltype(c.begin());
// template <class C> auto begin(const C& c) -> decltype(c.begin());
// template <class C> auto end(C& c) -> decltype(c.end());
// template <class C> auto end(const C& c) -> decltype(c.end());
// template <class T, size_t N> T* begin(T (&array)[N]);
// template <class T, size_t N> T* end(T (&array)[N]);
//..
//
// Currently the following compilers will have this macro defined by default:
//
//: o GCC 4.6
//: o Clang 3.0
//: o MSVC 2012
//
///'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP14_RANGE_FUNCTIONS'
///------------------------------------------------
// The 'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP14_RANGE_FUNCTIONS' macro is defined if the
// following functions are provided by the native standard library in the
// '<iterator>' header:
//
//..
// template <class C> auto cbegin(const C& c) -> decltype(std::begin(c));
// template <class C> auto cend(const C& c) -> decltype(std::end(c));
// template <class C> auto rbegin(C& c) -> decltype(c.rbegin());
// template <class C> auto rbegin(const C& c) -> decltype(c.rbegin());
// template <class C> auto rend(C& c) -> decltype(c.rend());
// template <class C> auto rend(const C& c) -> decltype(c.rend());
// template <class T, size_t N> reverse_iterator<T*> rbegin(T (&array)[N]);
// template <class T, size_t N> reverse_iterator<T*> rend(T (&array)[N]);
// template <class E> reverse_iterator<const E*> rbegin(
// initializer_list<E> il);
// template <class E> reverse_iterator<const E*> rend(initializer_list<E> il);
// template <class C> auto crbegin(const C& c) -> decltype(std::rbegin(c));
// template <class C> auto crend(const C& c) -> decltype(std::rend(c));
//..
//
// Currently the following compilers will have this macro defined by default:
//
//: o GCC 4.9
//: o Clang 3.4
//: o MSVC 2013
//
///'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP11_STREAM_MOVE'
///--------------------------------------------
// The 'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP11_STREAM_MOVE' is defined if the standard
// stream classes ('basic_istream', 'basic_ostream', 'basic_stream') all have
// the C++11 mandated move operations (constructor and assignment operator)
// defined. Notice that the this macro is separate from the macro
// 'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP11_BASELINE_LIBRARY' as standard library
// implementations exist that implement almost all of C++11 (which is detected
// by the 'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP11_BASELINE_LIBRARY' macro) but not this
// feature. Note that when 'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP11_STREAM_MOVE' is
// defined 'BSLS_COMPILERFEATURES_SUPPORT_RVALUE_REFERENCES' will also be
// defined, as the standard feature cannot be implemented without rvalue
// reference support from the compiler.
//
//: o Supported by the compiler vendor's STL implementation
//: o gcc 5.0
//: o clang 3.0
//: o MSVC 2013
//
///'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP11_TUPLE'
///--------------------------------------
// The 'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP11_TUPLE' macro is defined if *both* of the
// listed conditions are true:
//
//: o The 'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP11_BASELINE_LIBRARY' macro is defined.
//:
//: o The 'tuple' type template (defined in '<tuple>') is provided by the
//: native standard library.
//:
//: o The 'BSLS_COMPILERFEATURES_SUPPORT_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES' macro is also
//: defined.
//
// Currently the following compilers will have this macro defined by default:
//
//: o GCC 4.8
//: o Clang 3.0 (using at least GCC 4.8 STL)
//: o MSVC 2015
//
///'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP11_UNIQUE_PTR'
///-------------------------------------------
// The 'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP11_UNIQUE_PTR' macro is defined if *both*
// of the listed conditions are true:
//
//: o The 'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP11_BASELINE_LIBRARY' macro is defined.
//:
//: o The 'unique_ptr' class template (defined in '<memory>') is provided by
//: the native standard library.
//:
//: o The 'BSLS_COMPILERFEATURES_SUPPORT_RVALUE_REFERENCES' macro is also
//: defined.
//
// Currently the following compilers will have this macro defined by default:
//
//: o GCC 4.8
//: o Clang 3.0 (using at least GCC 4.8 STL)
//: o MSVC 2013
//
///'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP17_BOOL_CONSTANT': !NOT DEFINED!
///-------------------------------------------------------------
// The 'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP17_BOOL_CONSTANT' macro is never defined
// and is mentioned in this component as documentation until its appearance in
// several BDE test drivers is removed.
//
// The 'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP17_BOOL_CONSTANT' macro was intended to
// indicate whether or not the 'bool_constant' alias template (defined in
// '<type_traits>') is provided by the native standard library. It has since
// been discovered that, as 'bsl::integral_constant' is actually a distinct
// class template derived from 'std::integral_constant', there must
// always be a distinct 'bsl' alias template, which will be provided in a
// future BDE release. Given this new direction, the need for a macro for the
// native type is obviated so 'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP17_BOOL_CONSTANT' is
// being removed.
//
///'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP17_RANGE_FUNCTIONS'
///------------------------------------------------
// The 'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP17_RANGE_FUNCTIONS' macro is defined if the
// following functions are provided by the native standard library in the
// '<iterator>' header:
//
//..
// template <class C> auto empty(const C& c) -> decltype(c.empty());
// template <class C> auto data(const C& c) -> decltype(c.data());
// template <class C> auto size(const C& c) -> decltype(c.size());
//..
///'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP17_ALIGNED_ALLOC'
///-------------------------------------------------------------
// The 'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP17_ALIGNED_ALLOC' macro is defined if the
// native standard library provides 'std::aligned_alloc'.
//
// Both libstdc++ and libc++ will provide this call if the underlying C library
// provides the global call '::aligned_alloc. This call is available on RedHat
// version 7, for example, but not on RedHat 6. Microsoft does not provide
// this call. See https://github.com/microsoft/STL/issues/2176
//
///'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP17_TIMESPEC_GET'
///-------------------------------------------------------------
// The 'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP17_TIMESPEC_GET' macro is defined if the
// native standard library provides 'std::timespec_get'.
//
// Both libstdc++ and libc++ will provide this call if the underlying C library
// provides the global call '::timespec_get. This call is available on RedHat
// version 7, for example, but not on RedHat 6.
//
///'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP17_SPECIAL_MATH_FUNCTIONS'
///--------------------------------------------
// The 'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP17_SPECIAL_MATH_FUNCTIONS' is defined if
// the special math functions such as 'std::assoc_laguerre', 'std::beta' and
// others are provided by the native standard library in the '<cmath>' header.
//
///'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_STDCPP_GNU_LIBSTDCPP'
///-------------------------------------------
// The 'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_STDCPP_GNU' macro is defined if the C++ standard
// library implementation is GNU libstdc++.
//
///'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_STDCPP_IBM'
///---------------------------------
// The 'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_STDCPP_IBM' macro is defined if the C++ standard
// library implementation is IBM's VACPP.
//
/// 'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_STDCPP_INTELLISENSE'
///-------------------------------------------
// The 'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_STDCPP_INTELLISENSE' macro is defined if
// Microsoft's Intellisense is running (instead of a production compiler).
// Note that detecting Intellisense does *not* mean that the MSVC compiler is
// used. Visual Studio 2017 is capable of cross platform development using
// clang and Visual Studio Code (also featuring Intellisense) may be used with
// virtually any compiler.
//
///'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_STDCPP_LLVM'
///----------------------------------
// The 'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_STDCPP_LLVM_LIBCPP' macro is defined if the C++
// standard library implementation is LLVM's libc++.
//
///'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_STDCPP_MSVC'
///----------------------------------
// The 'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_STDCPP_MSVC' macro is defined if the C++ standard
// library implementation is Microsoft's (Dinkumware based) implementation.
//
///'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_STDCPP_LIBCSTD'
///-------------------------------------
// The 'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_STDCPP_LIBCSTD' macro is defined if the C++
// standard library implementation is a RogueWave implementation.
//
///'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_STDCPP_STLPORT'
///-------------------------------------
// The 'BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_STDCPP_STLPORT' macro is defined if the C++
// standard library implementation is an STLPort implementation.
//
///Usage
///-----
// In this section we show intended usage of this component.
//
///Example 1: Managing Library-Dependent Interfaces
/// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
// When building software across multiple platforms a programmer may have to
// deal with different versions of the native standard library, some providing
// features that the others do not. The macros defined in this component can
// be used make features visible only if the required native standard library
// features are present.
//
// For example, the 'tuple'-type is not available in older versions of the
// native standard library. Suppose we have a utility component that returns
// an instance of a 'tuple' of values *if* the underlying version of the
// standard library provides that type, and yet remain compilable otherwise.
//
// First, we conditionally include the header file we will need if we define an
// interface that returns a 'std::tuple'.
//..
// #if defined(BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP11_TUPLE)
// # ifndef INCLUDED_TUPLE
// # include <tuple>
// # define INCLUDED_TUPLE
// # endif
// #endif // BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP11_TUPLE
//..
// Then, we declare the methods that will be unconditionally provided by our
// utility component:
//..
// struct MyStatisticalUtil
// {
// static double mean(const int *begin, const int *end);
// static int median(const int *begin, const int *end);
// static double variance(const int *begin, const int *end);
// // Return the median (mean, variance) of the sequence of values in
// // the specified non-empty, semi-open range '[begin, end)'. The
// // behavior is undefined unless 'begin < end'.
//..
// Now, we conditionally define an interface that returns a 'bsl::type', if
// that type is available. Note that, if all three values are needed, calling
// this interface is more efficient than calling the earlier three individually
// because the input need be traversed one time, not three.
//..
// #ifdef BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP11_TUPLE
// static std::tuple<int, double, double> getMedianMeanVariance(
// const int *begin,
// const int *end);
// // Return the median, mean, and variance (in that order) of the
// // sequence of values in the specified non-empty, semi-open range
// // '[begin, end)'. The behavior is undefined unless 'begin < end'.
//
// #endif // BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_HAS_CPP11_TUPLE
//
// };
//..
// Finally, we find that our code compiles when we build our code against
// versions of the native standard library that provide a 'tuple' type, *and*
// those that do not. Of course, in the later case the interface that returns
#include <bsls_compilerfeatures.h>
#include <bsls_platform.h>
#include <bsls_linkcoercion.h>
// ============================================================================
// STANDARD LIBRARY DETECTION
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#define BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_DETECTION_IN_PROGRESS
// We are including a *standard* header to get the macros defined that allow us
// to determine what standard library implementation we have. Do *not* change
// these to any other header. These headers were selected because they do not
// include (m)any other standard headers *and* they do not define any dangerous
// (non-uppercase) macros. '<ciso646>' would define dangerous macros on
// Microsoft platform, so we use the standard header '<cstddef>' to get to the
// platform-determining macros. '<ciso646>' is effectively empty on older GNU
// implementations, so we also include '<cstddef>'. Note that we cannot
// include non-standard headers if they define anything with 'std' in it,
// because this header may be included while '#define std bsl' is active. If
// we include standard headers, our "intercept" headers (see 'bos+stdhdrs'
// package in the 'bos' package group) will ensure the proper inclusion.
#ifdef BSLS_COMPILERFEATURES_SUPPORT_HAS_INCLUDE
// On platforms that support it we use '__has_include' to give a better error
// message if/when our assumptions about the platforms and its supported header
// files break.
// First we determine if we have clang that uses the GNU library. We need this
// info because for the GNU library we need to include another header, not
// '<ciso646>', because '<ciso646>' does not define the required macros prior
// to version 6.1. See http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/header/ciso646
# if defined(BSLS_PLATFORM_CMP_CLANG)
# if __has_include(<bits/c++config.h>)
# define BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_SUSPECT_CLANG_WITH_GLIBCPP 1
# endif
# endif
# ifdef BSLS_PLATFORM_CMP_MSVC
# if !__has_include(<yvals.h>)
# error Standard library implementation detection is broken. The \
implementation specific header file <yvals.h> we assumed exists \
is not found. 'bsls_libraryfeatures.h' needs to be updated.
# endif
# elif defined(BSLS_PLATFORM_CMP_GNU) || \
defined(BSLS_LIBRARYFEATURES_SUSPECT_CLANG_WITH_GLIBCPP)
# if !__has_include(<bits/c++config.h>)
# error Standard library implementation detection is broken. The \
implementation specific header file <bits/c++config.h> we assumed\