diff --git a/.devcontainer/devcontainer.json b/.devcontainer/devcontainer.json
index 38d1023d..a30e9ec9 100644
--- a/.devcontainer/devcontainer.json
+++ b/.devcontainer/devcontainer.json
@@ -3,40 +3,30 @@
 // If you want to run as a non-root user in the container, see .devcontainer/docker-compose.yml.
 {
 	"name": "CopWatch",
-
 	// Update the 'dockerComposeFile' list if you have more compose files or use different names.
 	// The .devcontainer/docker-compose.yml file contains any overrides you need/want to make.
 	"dockerComposeFile": [
 		"../docker-compose.yml",
 		"docker-compose.yml"
 	],
-
 	// The 'service' property is the name of the service for the container that VS Code should
 	// use. Update this value and .devcontainer/docker-compose.yml to the real service name.
 	"service": "django",
-
 	// The optional 'workspaceFolder' property is the path VS Code should open by default when
 	// connected. This is typically a file mount in .devcontainer/docker-compose.yml
 	"workspaceFolder": "/code",
-
 	// Use 'forwardPorts' to make a list of ports inside the container available locally.
 	// "forwardPorts": [],
-
 	// Uncomment the next line if you want start specific services in your Docker Compose config.
 	// "runServices": [],
-
 	// Uncomment the next line if you want to keep your containers running after VS Code shuts down.
 	"shutdownAction": "stopCompose",
-
 	// Uncomment the next line to run commands after the container is created - for example installing curl.
 	"postCreateCommand": "sudo chown appuser /home/appuser/.cache /code/frontend/node_modules /code/venv /code/public /var/run/docker.sock",
-
 	// Uncomment to connect as a non-root user if you've added one. See https://aka.ms/vscode-remote/containers/non-root.
 	"remoteUser": "appuser",
-
 	// A command to run each time the container is successfully started.
 	"postStartCommand": "git config --global --add safe.directory ${containerWorkspaceFolder}",
-
 	"customizations": {
 		"vscode": {
 			"extensions": [
diff --git a/.github/workflows/deploy.yaml b/.github/workflows/deploy.yaml
index 1561ffe0..f8c09276 100755
--- a/.github/workflows/deploy.yaml
+++ b/.github/workflows/deploy.yaml
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ jobs:
           echo "ENV_URL=https://nccopwatch.org/" >> $GITHUB_ENV
       - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
         with:
-          python-version: '3.10'
+          python-version: '3.12'
           cache: 'pip'
           cache-dependency-path: 'requirements/*/*.txt'
       - name: Install dependencies
diff --git a/.github/workflows/test.yaml b/.github/workflows/test.yaml
index 5ab5f730..c0e1a074 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/test.yaml
+++ b/.github/workflows/test.yaml
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v3
       - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
         with:
-          python-version: '3.10'
+          python-version: '3.12'
           cache: 'pip'
           cache-dependency-path: 'requirements/*/*.txt'
       - name: Install dependencies
diff --git a/.pre-commit-config.yaml b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
index ecf8bd74..4b116952 100644
--- a/.pre-commit-config.yaml
+++ b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ repos:
     rev: 24.10.0
     hooks:
       - id: black
-        language_version: python3.10
+        language_version: python3.12
         exclude: migrations
   - repo: https://github.com/PyCQA/flake8
     rev: 7.1.1
diff --git a/Dockerfile b/Dockerfile
index ade43c2c..8703d0a2 100644
--- a/Dockerfile
+++ b/Dockerfile
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ RUN npm install --silent
 COPY frontend/ /code/
 RUN npm run build
 
-FROM python:3.10-slim-bullseye AS base
+FROM python:3.12-slim-bullseye AS base
 
 # Create a group and user to run our app
 ARG APP_USER=appuser
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ ENTRYPOINT ["/code/docker-entrypoint.sh"]
 # Start uWSGI
 CMD ["newrelic-admin", "run-program", "uwsgi", "--single-interpreter", "--enable-threads", "--show-config"]
 
-FROM python:3.10-slim-bullseye AS dev
+FROM python:3.12-slim-bullseye AS dev
 
 ARG USERNAME=appuser
 ARG USER_UID=1000
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 2ffca190..d7a9a229 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ update_requirements:
 	pip-compile --output-file=requirements/base/base.txt requirements/base/base.in
 	pip-compile --output-file=requirements/test/test.txt requirements/test/test.in
 	pip-compile --output-file=requirements/dev/dev.txt requirements/dev/dev.in
-	pip-compile --upgrade --output-file=requirements/deploy/deploy.txt requirements/deploy/deploy.in
+	pip-compile --output-file=requirements/deploy/deploy.txt requirements/deploy/deploy.in
 
 install_requirements:
 	@echo 'Installing pip-tools...'
diff --git a/docs/conf.py b/docs/conf.py
index 0fc87980..9c81fb56 100644
--- a/docs/conf.py
+++ b/docs/conf.py
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 #
 # NC Traffic Stops documentation build configuration file, created by
 # sphinx-quickstart on Sat Sep  6 15:13:52 2014.
diff --git a/docs/dev-setup.rst b/docs/dev-setup.rst
index 8093c7e9..76c6a272 100755
--- a/docs/dev-setup.rst
+++ b/docs/dev-setup.rst
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ Below you will find basic setup and deployment instructions for the NC Traffic
 Stops project. To begin you should have the following applications installed on
 your local development system:
 
-- Python 3.10
+- Python 3.12
 - NodeJS >= 12.6.0
 - `pip >= 8 or so <http://www.pip-installer.org/>`_
 - Postgres >= 16
@@ -85,8 +85,8 @@ To use ``psql`` locally, make sure you have the following env variables loaded
 To setup your local environment you should create a virtualenv and install the
 necessary requirements::
 
-    $ which python3.11  # make sure you have Python 3.11 installed
-    $ mkvirtualenv --python=`which python3.11` traffic-stops
+    $ which python3.12  # make sure you have Python 3.10 installed
+    $ mkvirtualenv --python=`which python3.10` traffic-stops
     (traffic-stops)$ pip install -U pip
     (traffic-stops)$ make setup
 
diff --git a/nc/admin.py b/nc/admin.py
index eae8686f..55db7913 100644
--- a/nc/admin.py
+++ b/nc/admin.py
@@ -1,16 +1,18 @@
-from ckeditor.widgets import CKEditorWidget
 from django import forms
 from django.contrib import admin
+from django_ckeditor_5.widgets import CKEditor5Widget
 
 from nc.models import Agency, Resource, ResourceFile, StopSummary
 
 
+@admin.register(Agency)
 class AgencyAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
     list_display = ("name", "id", "census_profile_id")
     search_fields = ("name",)
     ordering = ("id",)
 
 
+@admin.register(StopSummary)
 class StopSummaryAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
     list_display = (
         "id",
@@ -56,14 +58,15 @@ class InlineResourceFile(admin.StackedInline):
 
 class ResourceForm(forms.ModelForm):
     # https://django-ckeditor.readthedocs.io/en/latest/#widget
-    title = forms.CharField(widget=CKEditorWidget())
-    description = forms.CharField(widget=CKEditorWidget())
+    title = forms.CharField(widget=CKEditor5Widget())
+    description = forms.CharField(widget=CKEditor5Widget())
 
     class Meta:
         model = Resource
         fields = "__all__"
 
 
+@admin.register(Resource)
 class ResourceAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
     fields = (
         "agencies",
@@ -93,8 +96,3 @@ def save_model(self, request, obj, form, change):
     def save_related(self, request, form, formsets, change):
         super().save_related(request, form, formsets, change)
         form.instance.agencies.set(form.cleaned_data["agencies"], clear=True)
-
-
-admin.site.register(Agency, AgencyAdmin)
-admin.site.register(StopSummary, StopSummaryAdmin)
-admin.site.register(Resource, ResourceAdmin)
diff --git a/nc/data/download_from_nc.py b/nc/data/download_from_nc.py
index e0877cc9..be11b7a9 100755
--- a/nc/data/download_from_nc.py
+++ b/nc/data/download_from_nc.py
@@ -31,18 +31,18 @@ def nc_download_and_unzip_data(destination, prefix="state-"):
     # make sure destination exists or create a temporary directory
     if not destination:
         destination = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix=prefix)
-        logger.debug("Created temp directory {}".format(destination))
+        logger.debug(f"Created temp directory {destination}")
     else:
         if not os.path.exists(destination):
             os.makedirs(destination)
-            logger.info("Created {}".format(destination))
+            logger.info(f"Created {destination}")
     zip_basename = date.today().strftime("NC_STOPS_Extract_%Y_%m_%d.zip")
     zip_filename = os.path.join(destination, zip_basename)
     # don't re-download data if raw data file already exists
     if os.path.exists(zip_filename):
-        logger.debug("{} exists, skipping download".format(zip_filename))
+        logger.debug(f"{zip_filename} exists, skipping download")
     else:
-        logger.debug("Downloading data to {}".format(zip_filename))
+        logger.debug(f"Downloading data to {zip_filename}")
         nc_data_site = settings.NC_FTP_HOST
         nc_data_file = "STOPS_Extract.zip"
         nc_data_directory = "/TSTOPextract"
@@ -52,11 +52,11 @@ def nc_download_and_unzip_data(destination, prefix="state-"):
         listing = ftps.retrlines("LIST", show_ftp_listing)
         line = listing.split("\n")[0]
         if not line.startswith("226 "):  # server's "Transfer complete" message
-            raise ValueError("Expected 226 response from ftp server, got %r" % listing)
+            raise ValueError(f"Expected 226 response from ftp server, got {listing!r}")
         logger.info('Downloading "%s"...', nc_data_file)
         with open(zip_filename, "wb") as f:
-            ftps.retrbinary("RETR %s" % nc_data_file, f.write)
-        logger.info('File written to "%s"' % zip_filename)
+            ftps.retrbinary(f"RETR {nc_data_file}", f.write)
+        logger.info(f'File written to "{zip_filename}"')
 
     unzip_data(destination, zip_path=zip_filename)
     return destination
diff --git a/nc/data/importer.py b/nc/data/importer.py
index 95dba374..c02e3343 100755
--- a/nc/data/importer.py
+++ b/nc/data/importer.py
@@ -159,8 +159,8 @@ def to_standard_csv(input_path, output_path):
         quoting=csv.QUOTE_MINIMAL,
         skipinitialspace=False,
     )
-    with open(input_path, "rt") as input:
-        with open(output_path, "wt") as output:
+    with open(input_path) as input:
+        with open(output_path, "w") as output:
             reader = csv.reader(input, dialect="nc_data_in")
             writer = csv.writer(output, dialect="nc_data_out")
             headings_written = False
@@ -186,20 +186,20 @@ def convert_to_csv(destination):
             continue
         csv_path = data_path.replace(".txt", ".csv")
         if os.path.exists(csv_path):
-            logger.info("{} already exists, skipping csv conversion".format(csv_path))
+            logger.info(f"{csv_path} already exists, skipping csv conversion")
             continue
-        logger.info("Converting {} > {}".format(data_path, csv_path))
+        logger.info(f"Converting {data_path} > {csv_path}")
         # Edit source data .txt file in-place to remove NUL bytes
         # (only seen in Stop.txt)
-        call([r"sed -i 's/\x0//g' {}".format(data_path)], shell=True)
+        call([rf"sed -i 's/\x0//g' {data_path}"], shell=True)
         to_standard_csv(data_path, csv_path)
         data_count = line_count(data_path)
         csv_count = line_count(csv_path)
         if data_count == (csv_count - 1):
-            logger.debug("CSV line count matches original data file: {}".format(data_count))
+            logger.debug(f"CSV line count matches original data file: {data_count}")
         else:
-            logger.error("DAT {}".format(data_count))
-            logger.error("CSV {}".format(csv_count))
+            logger.error(f"DAT {data_count}")
+            logger.error(f"CSV {csv_count}")
 
 
 def update_nc_agencies(nc_csv_path, destination):
diff --git a/nc/migrations/0001_initial.py b/nc/migrations/0001_initial.py
index 7cc41e04..1abd666c 100644
--- a/nc/migrations/0001_initial.py
+++ b/nc/migrations/0001_initial.py
@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-from __future__ import unicode_literals
-
 from django.db import migrations, models
 
 
diff --git a/nc/migrations/0002_agency_census_profile_id.py b/nc/migrations/0002_agency_census_profile_id.py
index 90f6dbd0..051fc2e0 100644
--- a/nc/migrations/0002_agency_census_profile_id.py
+++ b/nc/migrations/0002_agency_census_profile_id.py
@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-from __future__ import unicode_literals
-
 from django.db import migrations, models
 
 
diff --git a/nc/migrations/0003_auto_20180115_1141.py b/nc/migrations/0003_auto_20180115_1141.py
index 79723388..ec3b4f90 100644
--- a/nc/migrations/0003_auto_20180115_1141.py
+++ b/nc/migrations/0003_auto_20180115_1141.py
@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-from __future__ import unicode_literals
-
 from django.db import migrations, models
 
 
diff --git a/nc/models.py b/nc/models.py
index 0edd641b..4201b775 100755
--- a/nc/models.py
+++ b/nc/models.py
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ class Agency(models.Model):
     census_profile_id = models.CharField(max_length=16, blank=True, default="")
     last_reported_stop = models.DateField(null=True)
 
-    class Meta(object):
+    class Meta:
         verbose_name_plural = "Agencies"
 
     def __str__(self):
diff --git a/nc/prime_cache.py b/nc/prime_cache.py
index 3d9b941c..85bd6eeb 100755
--- a/nc/prime_cache.py
+++ b/nc/prime_cache.py
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 import logging
 import time
 
+from collections.abc import Generator
 from contextlib import contextmanager
-from typing import Generator
 
 import boto3
 import httpx
diff --git a/nc/tests/api/test_arrests.py b/nc/tests/api/test_arrests.py
index 9d9cd266..7314b60a 100644
--- a/nc/tests/api/test_arrests.py
+++ b/nc/tests/api/test_arrests.py
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ def reverse_querystring(
     """
     base_url = reverse(view, urlconf=urlconf, args=args, kwargs=kwargs, current_app=current_app)
     if query_kwargs:
-        return "{}?{}".format(base_url, urlencode(query_kwargs))
+        return f"{base_url}?{urlencode(query_kwargs)}"
     return base_url
 
 
diff --git a/nc/tests/api/test_basic_search.py b/nc/tests/api/test_basic_search.py
index fde14f26..c4986b7b 100755
--- a/nc/tests/api/test_basic_search.py
+++ b/nc/tests/api/test_basic_search.py
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 pytestmark = pytest.mark.django_db
 
 
-RACE_VALUES = set([v[0] for v in RACE_CHOICES])
+RACE_VALUES = {v[0] for v in RACE_CHOICES}
 
 
 def test_no_agency(client, search_url):
diff --git a/nc/tests/api/test_timezones.py b/nc/tests/api/test_timezones.py
index 877a0d90..7cde7b8e 100755
--- a/nc/tests/api/test_timezones.py
+++ b/nc/tests/api/test_timezones.py
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ def test_stop_date_after_august_excludes_july_stop(client, search_url, durham, j
         data={"agency": durham.pk, "stop_date_after": dt.date(2020, 8, 1)},
         format="json",
     )
-    stop_ids = set([stop["stop_id"] for stop in response.data["results"]])
+    stop_ids = {stop["stop_id"] for stop in response.data["results"]}
     assert july_person.stop.stop_id not in stop_ids
 
 
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ def test_stop_date_after_august_includes_august_stop(client, search_url, durham,
         data={"agency": durham.pk, "stop_date_after": dt.date(2020, 8, 1)},
         format="json",
     )
-    stop_ids = set([stop["stop_id"] for stop in response.data["results"]])
+    stop_ids = {stop["stop_id"] for stop in response.data["results"]}
     assert {august_person.stop.stop_id} == stop_ids
     assert august_person.stop.date == response.data["results"][0]["date"]
 
@@ -53,6 +53,6 @@ def test_stop_date_after_july_includes_both(client, search_url, durham, july_per
         data={"agency": durham.pk, "stop_date_after": dt.date(2020, 7, 1)},
         format="json",
     )
-    stop_ids = set([stop["stop_id"] for stop in response.data["results"]])
+    stop_ids = {stop["stop_id"] for stop in response.data["results"]}
     assert july_person.stop.stop_id in stop_ids
     assert august_person.stop.stop_id in stop_ids
diff --git a/nc/tests/factories.py b/nc/tests/factories.py
index f84abeb3..b9b753ea 100755
--- a/nc/tests/factories.py
+++ b/nc/tests/factories.py
@@ -19,14 +19,14 @@ def refresh_view(obj, create, extracted, **kwargs):
 
 
 class AgencyFactory(ViewRefreshFactory):
-    class Meta(object):
+    class Meta:
         model = models.Agency
 
     name = factory.Sequence(lambda n: "Agency %03d" % n)
 
 
 class PersonFactory(ViewRefreshFactory):
-    class Meta(object):
+    class Meta:
         model = models.Person
 
     person_id = factory.Sequence(lambda x: x)
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ class Meta(object):
 
 
 class StopFactory(ViewRefreshFactory):
-    class Meta(object):
+    class Meta:
         model = models.Stop
 
     stop_id = factory.Sequence(lambda x: x)
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ def year(self, create, extracted, **kwargs):
 
 
 class SearchFactory(ViewRefreshFactory):
-    class Meta(object):
+    class Meta:
         model = models.Search
 
     search_id = factory.Sequence(lambda x: x)
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ class Meta(object):
 
 
 class ContrabandFactory(ViewRefreshFactory):
-    class Meta(object):
+    class Meta:
         model = models.Contraband
 
     contraband_id = factory.Sequence(lambda x: x)
diff --git a/nc/tests/test_api.py b/nc/tests/test_api.py
index 8e33ac58..aa20b17c 100755
--- a/nc/tests/test_api.py
+++ b/nc/tests/test_api.py
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ def test_officer_stops_count(self):
             ethnicity="H", stop__agency=agency, stop__year=2017, stop__officer_id=p1.stop.officer_id
         )
         url = reverse("nc:agency-api-stops", args=[agency.pk])
-        url = "{}?officer={}".format(url, p1.stop.officer_id)
+        url = f"{url}?officer={p1.stop.officer_id}"
         response = self.client.get(url, format="json")
         response_data = response.json()
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_200_OK)
diff --git a/nc/urls.py b/nc/urls.py
index 6244d3be..23a3bebf 100755
--- a/nc/urls.py
+++ b/nc/urls.py
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-from django.conf.urls import include
-from django.urls import path, re_path
+from django.urls import include, path
 from django.views.decorators.csrf import csrf_exempt
 from rest_framework.routers import DefaultRouter
 
@@ -13,7 +12,7 @@
 
 
 urlpatterns = [  # noqa
-    re_path(r"^api/", include(router.urls)),
+    path("api/", include(router.urls)),
     path("api/about/contact/", csrf_exempt(views.ContactView.as_view()), name="contact-form"),
     path(
         "api/agency/<agency_id>/year-range/",
diff --git a/requirements/base/base.in b/requirements/base/base.in
index 1e749128..bd1135a1 100755
--- a/requirements/base/base.in
+++ b/requirements/base/base.in
@@ -1,33 +1,34 @@
 # base requirements.in
-django==3.2.25
-celery==5.4.0
-census==0.8.22
+django==4.2.18
+celery
+census
 us
 dealer
 boto
-boto3==1.35.76
-botocore==1.35.76
-click==8.1.7
+boto3
+botocore==1.36.15
+click
 # django-cache-machine is no longer used, remains for legacy migrations
-django-ckeditor==6.7.0
-django-click==2.3.0
+django-ckeditor-5
+django-click
 django-crispy-forms
 django-dotenv
 django-extensions
 django-filter
 django-memoize
-django-pgviews-redux==0.8.0
+
+django-pgviews-redux
 django-redis
-django-storages==1.13.2
-djangorestframework==3.12.4
+django-storages
+djangorestframework
 dj-database-url
-drf-extensions==0.7.1
-psycopg2==2.9.9
-brotli==1.1.0
+drf-extensions
+psycopg2
+brotli
 httpx[http2]
-requests==2.32.3
-urllib3==2.2.1
+requests
+urllib3
 six
 whitenoise
-pandas==2.2.2
-vine==5.1.0
+pandas
+vine
diff --git a/requirements/base/base.txt b/requirements/base/base.txt
index d9646c0a..52ad9a4b 100755
--- a/requirements/base/base.txt
+++ b/requirements/base/base.txt
@@ -2,21 +2,23 @@
 # This file is autogenerated by pip-compile with Python 3.10
 # by the following command:
 #
-#    pip-compile --output-file=requirements/base/base.txt requirements/base/base.in
+#    pip-compile --output-file=requirements/base/base.txt --strip-extras requirements/base/base.in
 #
-amqp==5.2.0
+amqp==5.3.1
     # via kombu
-anyio==4.6.2.post1
+anyio==4.8.0
     # via httpx
-asgiref==3.5.2
+asgiref==3.8.1
     # via django
-billiard==4.2.0
+async-timeout==5.0.1
+    # via redis
+billiard==4.2.1
     # via celery
 boto==2.49.0
     # via -r requirements/base/base.in
-boto3==1.35.76
+boto3==1.36.15
     # via -r requirements/base/base.in
-botocore==1.35.76
+botocore==1.36.15
     # via
     #   -r requirements/base/base.in
     #   boto3
@@ -25,16 +27,16 @@ brotli==1.1.0
     # via -r requirements/base/base.in
 celery==5.4.0
     # via -r requirements/base/base.in
-census==0.8.22
+census==0.8.23
     # via -r requirements/base/base.in
-certifi==2020.6.20
+certifi==2025.1.31
     # via
     #   httpcore
     #   httpx
     #   requests
-charset-normalizer==3.0.1
+charset-normalizer==3.4.1
     # via requests
-click==8.1.7
+click==8.1.8
     # via
     #   -r requirements/base/base.in
     #   celery
@@ -50,41 +52,41 @@ click-repl==0.3.0
     # via celery
 dealer==2.1.0
     # via -r requirements/base/base.in
-dj-database-url==0.5.0
+dj-database-url==2.3.0
     # via -r requirements/base/base.in
-django==3.2.25
+django==4.2.18
     # via
     #   -r requirements/base/base.in
-    #   django-ckeditor
+    #   dj-database-url
+    #   django-ckeditor-5
+    #   django-crispy-forms
+    #   django-extensions
     #   django-filter
-    #   django-js-asset
     #   django-memoize
     #   django-redis
     #   django-storages
     #   djangorestframework
-django-ckeditor==6.7.0
+django-ckeditor-5==0.2.17
     # via -r requirements/base/base.in
-django-click==2.3.0
+django-click==2.4.0
     # via -r requirements/base/base.in
-django-crispy-forms==1.10.0
+django-crispy-forms==2.3
     # via -r requirements/base/base.in
 django-dotenv==1.4.2
     # via -r requirements/base/base.in
-django-extensions==3.0.1
+django-extensions==3.2.3
     # via -r requirements/base/base.in
-django-filter==2.4.0
+django-filter==24.3
     # via -r requirements/base/base.in
-django-js-asset==2.1.0
-    # via django-ckeditor
 django-memoize==2.3.1
     # via -r requirements/base/base.in
-django-pgviews-redux==0.8.0
+django-pgviews-redux==0.11.0
     # via -r requirements/base/base.in
-django-redis==4.12.1
+django-redis==5.4.0
     # via -r requirements/base/base.in
-django-storages==1.13.2
+django-storages==1.14.4
     # via -r requirements/base/base.in
-djangorestframework==3.12.4
+djangorestframework==3.15.2
     # via
     #   -r requirements/base/base.in
     #   drf-extensions
@@ -94,77 +96,78 @@ exceptiongroup==1.2.2
     # via anyio
 h11==0.14.0
     # via httpcore
-h2==4.1.0
+h2==4.2.0
     # via httpx
-hpack==4.0.0
+hpack==4.1.0
     # via h2
-httpcore==1.0.6
+httpcore==1.0.7
     # via httpx
-httpx[http2]==0.27.2
+httpx==0.28.1
     # via -r requirements/base/base.in
-hyperframe==6.0.1
+hyperframe==6.1.0
     # via h2
-idna==2.10
+idna==3.10
     # via
     #   anyio
     #   httpx
     #   requests
-jellyfish==0.6.1
+jellyfish==1.1.3
     # via us
 jmespath==1.0.1
     # via
     #   boto3
     #   botocore
-kombu==5.3.7
+kombu==5.4.2
     # via celery
-numpy==2.0.0
+numpy==2.2.2
     # via pandas
-pandas==2.2.2
+pandas==2.2.3
     # via -r requirements/base/base.in
-prompt-toolkit==3.0.47
+pillow==11.1.0
+    # via django-ckeditor-5
+prompt-toolkit==3.0.50
     # via click-repl
-psycopg2==2.9.9
+psycopg2==2.9.10
     # via -r requirements/base/base.in
 python-dateutil==2.9.0.post0
     # via
     #   botocore
     #   celery
     #   pandas
-pytz==2022.1
-    # via
-    #   django
-    #   pandas
-redis==3.5.3
+pytz==2025.1
+    # via pandas
+redis==5.2.1
     # via django-redis
 requests==2.32.3
     # via
     #   -r requirements/base/base.in
     #   census
-s3transfer==0.10.1
+s3transfer==0.11.2
     # via boto3
-six==1.15.0
+six==1.17.0
     # via
     #   -r requirements/base/base.in
-    #   django-extensions
     #   python-dateutil
 sniffio==1.3.1
-    # via
-    #   anyio
-    #   httpx
-sqlparse==0.3.1
+    # via anyio
+sqlparse==0.5.3
     # via django
 typing-extensions==4.12.2
-    # via anyio
-tzdata==2024.1
+    # via
+    #   anyio
+    #   asgiref
+    #   dj-database-url
+tzdata==2025.1
     # via
     #   celery
+    #   kombu
     #   pandas
-urllib3==2.2.1
+urllib3==2.3.0
     # via
     #   -r requirements/base/base.in
     #   botocore
     #   requests
-us==2.0.2
+us==3.2.0
     # via -r requirements/base/base.in
 vine==5.1.0
     # via
@@ -174,5 +177,5 @@ vine==5.1.0
     #   kombu
 wcwidth==0.2.13
     # via prompt-toolkit
-whitenoise==5.1.0
+whitenoise==6.9.0
     # via -r requirements/base/base.in
diff --git a/requirements/deploy/deploy.txt b/requirements/deploy/deploy.txt
index 593cb790..79575dfc 100644
--- a/requirements/deploy/deploy.txt
+++ b/requirements/deploy/deploy.txt
@@ -2,19 +2,19 @@
 # This file is autogenerated by pip-compile with Python 3.10
 # by the following command:
 #
-#    pip-compile --output-file=requirements/deploy/deploy.txt requirements/deploy/deploy.in
+#    pip-compile --output-file=requirements/deploy/deploy.txt --strip-extras requirements/deploy/deploy.in
 #
-certifi==2020.6.20
+certifi==2025.1.31
     # via
     #   -c requirements/deploy/../base/base.txt
     #   sentry-sdk
-newrelic==10.4.0
+newrelic==10.6.0
     # via -r requirements/deploy/deploy.in
 python3-memcached==1.51
     # via -r requirements/deploy/deploy.in
 sentry-sdk==2.20.0
     # via -r requirements/deploy/deploy.in
-urllib3==2.2.1
+urllib3==2.3.0
     # via
     #   -c requirements/deploy/../base/base.txt
     #   sentry-sdk
diff --git a/requirements/dev/dev.in b/requirements/dev/dev.in
index 8bcc8b17..c8cbf5cb 100644
--- a/requirements/dev/dev.in
+++ b/requirements/dev/dev.in
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ cffi
 Jinja2
 openshift
 kubernetes
-kubernetes-validate==1.30
+kubernetes-validate
 referencing
 jsonschema
 
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ sphinx-autobuild
 rstcheck
 
 # AWS tools
-awscli==1.36.17
+awscli==1.37.15
 
 django-debug-toolbar
 
diff --git a/requirements/dev/dev.txt b/requirements/dev/dev.txt
index afb876db..96e4a579 100755
--- a/requirements/dev/dev.txt
+++ b/requirements/dev/dev.txt
@@ -2,52 +2,52 @@
 # This file is autogenerated by pip-compile with Python 3.10
 # by the following command:
 #
-#    pip-compile --output-file=requirements/dev/dev.txt requirements/dev/dev.in
+#    pip-compile --output-file=requirements/dev/dev.txt --strip-extras requirements/dev/dev.in
 #
 alabaster==0.7.16
     # via sphinx
 annotated-types==0.7.0
     # via pydantic
-ansible==10.5.0
+ansible==10.7.0
     # via
     #   -r requirements/dev/dev.in
     #   invoke-kubesae
-ansible-core==2.17.5
+ansible-core==2.17.8
     # via ansible
-anyio==4.6.2.post1
+anyio==4.8.0
     # via
     #   -c requirements/dev/../base/base.txt
     #   starlette
     #   watchfiles
 appnope==0.1.4
     # via -r requirements/dev/dev.in
-asgiref==3.5.2
+asgiref==3.8.1
     # via
     #   -c requirements/dev/../base/base.txt
     #   django
-asttokens==2.4.1
+asttokens==3.0.0
     # via stack-data
-attrs==24.2.0
+attrs==25.1.0
     # via
     #   jsonschema
     #   referencing
-awscli==1.36.17
+awscli==1.37.15
     # via -r requirements/dev/dev.in
-babel==2.16.0
+babel==2.17.0
     # via sphinx
-boto3==1.35.76
+boto3==1.36.15
     # via
     #   -c requirements/dev/../base/base.txt
     #   invoke-kubesae
-botocore==1.35.76
+botocore==1.36.15
     # via
     #   -c requirements/dev/../base/base.txt
     #   awscli
     #   boto3
     #   s3transfer
-cachetools==5.5.0
+cachetools==5.5.1
     # via google-auth
-certifi==2020.6.20
+certifi==2025.1.31
     # via
     #   -c requirements/dev/../base/base.txt
     #   kubernetes
@@ -58,11 +58,11 @@ cffi==1.17.1
     #   cryptography
 cfn-flip==1.3.0
     # via troposphere
-charset-normalizer==3.0.1
+charset-normalizer==3.4.1
     # via
     #   -c requirements/dev/../base/base.txt
     #   requests
-click==8.1.7
+click==8.1.8
     # via
     #   -c requirements/dev/../base/base.txt
     #   -c requirements/dev/../test/test.txt
@@ -74,17 +74,17 @@ colorama==0.4.6
     #   awscli
     #   invoke-kubesae
     #   sphinx-autobuild
-cryptography==43.0.3
+cryptography==44.0.1
     # via
     #   -r requirements/dev/dev.in
     #   ansible-core
 decorator==5.1.1
     # via ipython
-django==3.2.25
+django==4.2.18
     # via
     #   -c requirements/dev/../base/base.txt
     #   django-debug-toolbar
-django-debug-toolbar==4.3.0
+django-debug-toolbar==5.0.1
     # via -r requirements/dev/dev.in
 docutils==0.16
     # via
@@ -99,34 +99,34 @@ exceptiongroup==1.2.2
     #   -c requirements/dev/../test/test.txt
     #   anyio
     #   ipython
-executing==2.1.0
+executing==2.2.0
     # via stack-data
-google-auth==2.35.0
+google-auth==2.38.0
     # via kubernetes
 h11==0.14.0
     # via
     #   -c requirements/dev/../base/base.txt
     #   uvicorn
-idna==2.10
+idna==3.10
     # via
     #   -c requirements/dev/../base/base.txt
     #   anyio
     #   requests
 imagesize==1.4.1
     # via sphinx
-importlib-resources==6.4.5
+importlib-resources==6.5.2
     # via kubernetes-validate
 invoke==2.2.0
     # via invoke-kubesae
 invoke-kubesae==0.1.0
     # via -r requirements/dev/dev.in
-ipython==8.29.0
+ipython==8.32.0
     # via -r requirements/dev/dev.in
-jedi==0.19.1
+jedi==0.19.2
     # via
     #   ipython
     #   pudb
-jinja2==3.1.4
+jinja2==3.1.5
     # via
     #   -r requirements/dev/dev.in
     #   ansible-core
@@ -142,11 +142,11 @@ jsonschema==4.23.0
     #   kubernetes-validate
 jsonschema-specifications==2024.10.1
     # via jsonschema
-kubernetes==31.0.0
+kubernetes==32.0.0
     # via
     #   -r requirements/dev/dev.in
     #   openshift
-kubernetes-validate==1.30.0
+kubernetes-validate==1.32.0
     # via -r requirements/dev/dev.in
 markdown-it-py==3.0.0
     # via rich
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ oauthlib==3.2.2
     #   requests-oauthlib
 openshift==0.13.2
     # via -r requirements/dev/dev.in
-packaging==24.1
+packaging==24.2
     # via
     #   -c requirements/dev/../test/test.txt
     #   ansible-core
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ parso==0.8.4
     # via jedi
 pexpect==4.9.0
     # via ipython
-prompt-toolkit==3.0.47
+prompt-toolkit==3.0.50
     # via
     #   -c requirements/dev/../base/base.txt
     #   ipython
@@ -191,11 +191,11 @@ pyasn1-modules==0.4.1
     # via google-auth
 pycparser==2.22
     # via cffi
-pydantic==2.9.2
+pydantic==2.10.6
     # via rstcheck-core
-pydantic-core==2.23.4
+pydantic-core==2.27.2
     # via pydantic
-pygments==2.18.0
+pygments==2.19.1
     # via
     #   ipython
     #   pudb
@@ -204,15 +204,10 @@ pygments==2.18.0
 python-dateutil==2.9.0.post0
     # via
     #   -c requirements/dev/../base/base.txt
-    #   -c requirements/dev/../test/test.txt
     #   botocore
     #   kubernetes
 python-string-utils==1.0.0
     # via openshift
-pytz==2022.1
-    # via
-    #   -c requirements/dev/../base/base.txt
-    #   django
 pyyaml==6.0.2
     # via
     #   -c requirements/dev/../test/test.txt
@@ -221,7 +216,7 @@ pyyaml==6.0.2
     #   cfn-flip
     #   kubernetes
     #   kubernetes-validate
-referencing==0.35.1
+referencing==0.36.2
     # via
     #   -r requirements/dev/dev.in
     #   jsonschema
@@ -237,9 +232,9 @@ requests-oauthlib==2.0.0
     # via kubernetes
 resolvelib==1.0.1
     # via ansible-core
-rich==13.9.3
+rich==13.9.4
     # via typer
-rpds-py==0.20.0
+rpds-py==0.22.3
     # via
     #   jsonschema
     #   referencing
@@ -251,18 +246,16 @@ rstcheck==6.2.4
     # via -r requirements/dev/dev.in
 rstcheck-core==1.2.1
     # via rstcheck
-s3transfer==0.10.1
+s3transfer==0.11.2
     # via
     #   -c requirements/dev/../base/base.txt
     #   awscli
     #   boto3
 shellingham==1.5.4
     # via typer
-six==1.15.0
+six==1.17.0
     # via
     #   -c requirements/dev/../base/base.txt
-    #   -c requirements/dev/../test/test.txt
-    #   asttokens
     #   cfn-flip
     #   kubernetes
     #   openshift
@@ -291,37 +284,39 @@ sphinxcontrib-qthelp==2.0.0
     # via sphinx
 sphinxcontrib-serializinghtml==2.0.0
     # via sphinx
-sqlparse==0.3.1
+sqlparse==0.5.3
     # via
     #   -c requirements/dev/../base/base.txt
     #   django
     #   django-debug-toolbar
 stack-data==0.6.3
     # via ipython
-starlette==0.41.2
+starlette==0.45.3
     # via sphinx-autobuild
 traitlets==5.14.3
     # via
     #   ipython
     #   matplotlib-inline
-troposphere==4.8.3
+troposphere==4.9.0
     # via -r requirements/dev/dev.in
-typer==0.12.5
+typer==0.15.1
     # via rstcheck
 typing-extensions==4.12.2
     # via
     #   -c requirements/dev/../base/base.txt
     #   -c requirements/dev/../test/test.txt
     #   anyio
+    #   asgiref
     #   ipython
     #   kubernetes-validate
     #   pydantic
     #   pydantic-core
+    #   referencing
     #   rich
     #   typer
     #   urwid
     #   uvicorn
-urllib3==2.2.1
+urllib3==2.3.0
     # via
     #   -c requirements/dev/../base/base.txt
     #   botocore
@@ -333,9 +328,9 @@ urwid==2.6.16
     #   urwid-readline
 urwid-readline==0.15.1
     # via pudb
-uvicorn==0.32.0
+uvicorn==0.34.0
     # via sphinx-autobuild
-watchfiles==0.24.0
+watchfiles==1.0.4
     # via sphinx-autobuild
 wcwidth==0.2.13
     # via
@@ -344,7 +339,7 @@ wcwidth==0.2.13
     #   urwid
 websocket-client==1.8.0
     # via kubernetes
-websockets==13.1
+websockets==14.2
     # via sphinx-autobuild
-wheel==0.44.0
+wheel==0.45.1
     # via -r requirements/dev/dev.in
diff --git a/requirements/test/test.in b/requirements/test/test.in
index 7dac4448..559f2544 100755
--- a/requirements/test/test.in
+++ b/requirements/test/test.in
@@ -12,3 +12,4 @@ coverage
 flake8
 black
 pre-commit
+identify
diff --git a/requirements/test/test.txt b/requirements/test/test.txt
index 819238de..12f5eb7b 100755
--- a/requirements/test/test.txt
+++ b/requirements/test/test.txt
@@ -2,17 +2,17 @@
 # This file is autogenerated by pip-compile with Python 3.10
 # by the following command:
 #
-#    pip-compile --output-file=requirements/test/test.txt requirements/test/test.in
+#    pip-compile --output-file=requirements/test/test.txt --strip-extras requirements/test/test.in
 #
-black==24.10.0
+black==25.1.0
     # via -r requirements/test/test.in
 cfgv==3.4.0
     # via pre-commit
-click==8.1.7
+click==8.1.8
     # via
     #   -c requirements/test/../base/base.txt
     #   black
-coverage[toml]==7.6.4
+coverage==7.6.12
     # via
     #   -r requirements/test/test.in
     #   pytest-cov
@@ -22,19 +22,21 @@ exceptiongroup==1.2.2
     # via
     #   -c requirements/test/../base/base.txt
     #   pytest
-factory-boy==3.3.1
+factory-boy==3.3.3
     # via -r requirements/test/test.in
-faker==30.8.1
+faker==36.1.0
     # via factory-boy
-filelock==3.16.1
+filelock==3.17.0
     # via virtualenv
 flake8==7.1.1
     # via -r requirements/test/test.in
-identify==2.6.1
-    # via pre-commit
+identify==2.6.7
+    # via
+    #   -r requirements/test/test.in
+    #   pre-commit
 iniconfig==2.0.0
     # via pytest
-isort==5.13.2
+isort==6.0.0
     # via -r requirements/test/test.in
 mccabe==0.7.0
     # via flake8
@@ -42,7 +44,7 @@ mypy-extensions==1.0.0
     # via black
 nodeenv==1.9.1
     # via pre-commit
-packaging==24.1
+packaging==24.2
     # via
     #   black
     #   pytest
@@ -54,33 +56,25 @@ platformdirs==4.3.6
     #   virtualenv
 pluggy==1.5.0
     # via pytest
-pre-commit==4.0.1
+pre-commit==4.1.0
     # via -r requirements/test/test.in
 pycodestyle==2.12.1
     # via flake8
 pyflakes==3.2.0
     # via flake8
-pytest==8.3.3
+pytest==8.3.4
     # via
     #   -r requirements/test/test.in
     #   pytest-cov
     #   pytest-django
-pytest-cov==5.0.0
+pytest-cov==6.0.0
     # via -r requirements/test/test.in
-pytest-django==4.9.0
+pytest-django==4.10.0
     # via -r requirements/test/test.in
-python-dateutil==2.9.0.post0
-    # via
-    #   -c requirements/test/../base/base.txt
-    #   faker
 pyyaml==6.0.2
     # via
     #   -r requirements/test/test.in
     #   pre-commit
-six==1.15.0
-    # via
-    #   -c requirements/test/../base/base.txt
-    #   python-dateutil
 tomli==2.2.1
     # via
     #   black
@@ -90,6 +84,9 @@ typing-extensions==4.12.2
     # via
     #   -c requirements/test/../base/base.txt
     #   black
+tzdata==2025.1
+    # via
+    #   -c requirements/test/../base/base.txt
     #   faker
-virtualenv==20.27.0
+virtualenv==20.29.2
     # via pre-commit
diff --git a/traffic_stops/__init__.py b/traffic_stops/__init__.py
index d13e9513..b6fc8176 100644
--- a/traffic_stops/__init__.py
+++ b/traffic_stops/__init__.py
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-from __future__ import absolute_import
-
 # This will make sure the app is always imported when
 # Django starts so that shared_task will use this app.
 from .celery import app as celery_app  # noqa
diff --git a/traffic_stops/celery.py b/traffic_stops/celery.py
index c7e0e0fc..df76dff2 100644
--- a/traffic_stops/celery.py
+++ b/traffic_stops/celery.py
@@ -18,4 +18,4 @@
 
 @app.task(bind=True)
 def debug_task(self):
-    print("Request: {0!r}".format(self.request))
+    print(f"Request: {self.request!r}")
diff --git a/traffic_stops/routers.py b/traffic_stops/routers.py
index a690a5a8..dc6af565 100644
--- a/traffic_stops/routers.py
+++ b/traffic_stops/routers.py
@@ -5,14 +5,14 @@
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
-class StateDatasetRouter(object):
+class StateDatasetRouter:
     """Read/write from speciic State databases"""
 
     def _db_name(self, model):
-        return "traffic_stops_{}".format(model._meta.app_label)
+        return f"traffic_stops_{model._meta.app_label}"
 
     def _db_name_from_label(self, app_label):
-        return "traffic_stops_{}".format(app_label)
+        return f"traffic_stops_{app_label}"
 
     def db_for_read(self, model, **hints):
         """Return state DB if model's app name is a database"""
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ def db_for_read(self, model, **hints):
             name = state_db
         else:
             name = "default"
-        logger.debug("db_for_read({}): {}".format(state_db, name))
+        logger.debug(f"db_for_read({state_db}): {name}")
         return name
 
     def db_for_write(self, model, **hints):
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ def db_for_write(self, model, **hints):
             name = state_db
         else:
             name = "default"
-        logger.debug("db_for_write({}): {}".format(state_db, name))
+        logger.debug(f"db_for_write({state_db}): {name}")
         return name
 
     def allow_migrate(self, db, app_label, model_name=None, **hints):
@@ -50,5 +50,5 @@ def allow_migrate(self, db, app_label, model_name=None, **hints):
             ret = True
         else:
             ret = False
-        logger.debug("allow_syncdb({}, {} {}): {}".format(db, app_label, model_name, ret))
+        logger.debug(f"allow_syncdb({db}, {app_label} {model_name}): {ret}")
         return ret
diff --git a/traffic_stops/settings/base.py b/traffic_stops/settings/base.py
index cd506c8c..a884c6c4 100755
--- a/traffic_stops/settings/base.py
+++ b/traffic_stops/settings/base.py
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 
 DATABASES = {
     "default": {
-        "ENGINE": "django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2",
+        "ENGINE": "django.db.backends.postgresql",
         "NAME": "traffic_stops",
         "USER": "",
         "PASSWORD": "",
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
         "PORT": "",
     },
     "traffic_stops_nc": {
-        "ENGINE": "django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2",
+        "ENGINE": "django.db.backends.postgresql",
         "NAME": "traffic_stops_nc",
         "USER": "",
         "PASSWORD": "",
@@ -92,7 +92,6 @@ def __init__(self, tz_name=None):
 
 USE_I18N = True
 
-USE_L10N = True
 
 USE_TZ = True
 
@@ -117,9 +116,14 @@ def __init__(self, tz_name=None):
 MEDIA_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME = os.getenv("MEDIA_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME", "")
 MEDIA_LOCATION = os.getenv("MEDIA_LOCATION", "")
 MEDIA_S3_CUSTOM_DOMAIN = os.getenv("MEDIA_S3_CUSTOM_DOMAIN", "")
-DEFAULT_FILE_STORAGE = os.getenv(
-    "DEFAULT_FILE_STORAGE", "django.core.files.storage.FileSystemStorage"
-)
+STORAGES = {
+    "default": {
+        "BACKEND": os.getenv("DEFAULT_FILE_STORAGE", "django.core.files.storage.FileSystemStorage")
+    },
+    "staticfiles": {
+        "BACKEND": "django.contrib.staticfiles.storage.ManifestStaticFilesStorage",
+    },
+}
 AWS_DEFAULT_ACL = os.getenv("AWS_DEFAULT_ACL")
 AWS_S3_SIGNATURE_VERSION = os.getenv("AWS_S3_SIGNATURE_VERSION", "s3v4")
 AWS_S3_REGION_NAME = os.getenv("AWS_S3_REGION_NAME", "us-east-2")
@@ -185,7 +189,7 @@ def __init__(self, tz_name=None):
     "django_filters",
     "rest_framework",
     "django_pgviews",
-    "ckeditor",
+    "django_ckeditor_5",
     # Custom apps
     "tsdata",
     "nc",
@@ -352,4 +356,140 @@ def __init__(self, tz_name=None):
 # Contact us Email
 CONTACT_US_EMAILS = os.getenv("CONTACT_US_EMAILS", "forwardjustice-team@caktusgroup.com").split(":")
 
-CKEDITOR_BASEPATH = "/static/ckeditor/ckeditor/"
+customColorPalette = [
+    {"color": "hsl(4, 90%, 58%)", "label": "Red"},
+    {"color": "hsl(340, 82%, 52%)", "label": "Pink"},
+    {"color": "hsl(291, 64%, 42%)", "label": "Purple"},
+    {"color": "hsl(262, 52%, 47%)", "label": "Deep Purple"},
+    {"color": "hsl(231, 48%, 48%)", "label": "Indigo"},
+    {"color": "hsl(207, 90%, 54%)", "label": "Blue"},
+]
+CKEDITOR_5_CONFIGS = {
+    "default": {
+        "toolbar": [
+            "heading",
+            "|",
+            "bold",
+            "italic",
+            "link",
+            "bulletedList",
+            "numberedList",
+            "blockQuote",
+            "imageUpload",
+        ],
+    },
+    "extends": {
+        "blockToolbar": [
+            "paragraph",
+            "heading1",
+            "heading2",
+            "heading3",
+            "|",
+            "bulletedList",
+            "numberedList",
+            "|",
+            "blockQuote",
+        ],
+        "toolbar": [
+            "heading",
+            "|",
+            "outdent",
+            "indent",
+            "|",
+            "bold",
+            "italic",
+            "link",
+            "underline",
+            "strikethrough",
+            "code",
+            "subscript",
+            "superscript",
+            "highlight",
+            "|",
+            "codeBlock",
+            "sourceEditing",
+            "insertImage",
+            "bulletedList",
+            "numberedList",
+            "todoList",
+            "|",
+            "blockQuote",
+            "imageUpload",
+            "|",
+            "fontSize",
+            "fontFamily",
+            "fontColor",
+            "fontBackgroundColor",
+            "mediaEmbed",
+            "removeFormat",
+            "insertTable",
+        ],
+        "image": {
+            "toolbar": [
+                "imageTextAlternative",
+                "|",
+                "imageStyle:alignLeft",
+                "imageStyle:alignRight",
+                "imageStyle:alignCenter",
+                "imageStyle:side",
+                "|",
+            ],
+            "styles": [
+                "full",
+                "side",
+                "alignLeft",
+                "alignRight",
+                "alignCenter",
+            ],
+        },
+        "table": {
+            "contentToolbar": [
+                "tableColumn",
+                "tableRow",
+                "mergeTableCells",
+                "tableProperties",
+                "tableCellProperties",
+            ],
+            "tableProperties": {
+                "borderColors": customColorPalette,
+                "backgroundColors": customColorPalette,
+            },
+            "tableCellProperties": {
+                "borderColors": customColorPalette,
+                "backgroundColors": customColorPalette,
+            },
+        },
+        "heading": {
+            "options": [
+                {"model": "paragraph", "title": "Paragraph", "class": "ck-heading_paragraph"},
+                {
+                    "model": "heading1",
+                    "view": "h1",
+                    "title": "Heading 1",
+                    "class": "ck-heading_heading1",
+                },
+                {
+                    "model": "heading2",
+                    "view": "h2",
+                    "title": "Heading 2",
+                    "class": "ck-heading_heading2",
+                },
+                {
+                    "model": "heading3",
+                    "view": "h3",
+                    "title": "Heading 3",
+                    "class": "ck-heading_heading3",
+                },
+            ]
+        },
+    },
+    "list": {
+        "properties": {
+            "styles": "true",
+            "startIndex": "true",
+            "reversed": "true",
+        }
+    },
+}
+
+CKEDITOR_5_FILE_STORAGE = "traffic_stops.storages.MediaBoto3Storage"
diff --git a/traffic_stops/settings/deploy.py b/traffic_stops/settings/deploy.py
index 8cb95269..b371af08 100755
--- a/traffic_stops/settings/deploy.py
+++ b/traffic_stops/settings/deploy.py
@@ -31,7 +31,12 @@
     "whitenoise.middleware.WhiteNoiseMiddleware",
 ] + MIDDLEWARE
 
-STATICFILES_STORAGE = "django.contrib.staticfiles.storage.ManifestStaticFilesStorage"
+STORAGES["default"] = {
+    "BACKEND": "django.core.files.storage.FileSystemStorage",
+}
+STORAGES["staticfiles"] = {
+    "BACKEND": "django.contrib.staticfiles.storage.ManifestStaticFilesStorage",
+}
 
 EMAIL_HOST = os.getenv("EMAIL_HOST", "localhost")
 EMAIL_HOST_USER = os.getenv("EMAIL_HOST_USER", "")
@@ -47,7 +52,7 @@
 else:
     default_smtp_port = 25
 EMAIL_PORT = os.getenv("EMAIL_PORT", default_smtp_port)
-EMAIL_SUBJECT_PREFIX = "[trafficstops %s] " % ENVIRONMENT.title()
+EMAIL_SUBJECT_PREFIX = f"[trafficstops {ENVIRONMENT.title()}] "
 DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL = f"noreply@{os.getenv('DOMAIN', os.environ)}"
 SERVER_EMAIL = DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL
 
diff --git a/traffic_stops/urls.py b/traffic_stops/urls.py
index 910de10b..7cd59686 100755
--- a/traffic_stops/urls.py
+++ b/traffic_stops/urls.py
@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 from django.conf import settings
-from django.conf.urls import include
 from django.conf.urls.static import static
 from django.contrib import admin
-from django.urls import path, re_path
+from django.urls import include, path, re_path
 
 from .views import index
 
@@ -10,8 +9,9 @@
 
 
 urlpatterns = [  # noqa
-    re_path(r"^", include(("nc.urls", "nc"), namespace="nc"), name="home"),
-    re_path(r"^admin/", admin.site.urls),
+    path("", include(("nc.urls", "nc"), namespace="nc"), name="home"),
+    path("admin/", admin.site.urls),
+    path("ckeditor5/", include("django_ckeditor_5.urls")),
 ]
 
 if settings.DEBUG:
diff --git a/tsdata/__init__.py b/tsdata/__init__.py
index 7fc45367..e69de29b 100644
--- a/tsdata/__init__.py
+++ b/tsdata/__init__.py
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-default_app_config = "tsdata.apps.TSDataConfig"
diff --git a/tsdata/acs.py b/tsdata/acs.py
index ceed6e67..7db1579c 100755
--- a/tsdata/acs.py
+++ b/tsdata/acs.py
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
 }
 
 
-class ACS(object):
+class ACS:
     """Base class to call ACS API and normalize output"""
 
     source = "ACS 5-Year Data (2017-2021)"
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ def call_api(self):
         return self.api.acs5.state_place(self.variables, self.fips, census.ALL)
 
     def get(self):
-        df = super(ACSStatePlaces, self).get()
+        df = super().get()
         # ignore Census Designated Places (CDP)
         return df[~df.location.str.contains("CDP")]
 
diff --git a/tsdata/admin.py b/tsdata/admin.py
index c38a2255..b38480dc 100755
--- a/tsdata/admin.py
+++ b/tsdata/admin.py
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 from tsdata.tasks import import_dataset
 
 
+@admin.register(Dataset)
 class DatasetAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
     list_display = ("id", "name", "state", "date_received", "destination")
     list_filter = ("state",)
@@ -12,17 +13,17 @@ class DatasetAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
     date_hierarchy = "date_received"
     actions = ["import_dataset"]
 
+    @admin.action(description="Import selected dataset")
     def import_dataset(self, request, queryset):
         if queryset.count() > 1:
             self.message_user(request, "Please select one dataset at a time", level=messages.ERROR)
             return
         import_dataset.delay(queryset[0].pk)
-        msg = "{} successfully queued for import.".format(queryset[0].name)
+        msg = f"{queryset[0].name} successfully queued for import."
         self.message_user(request, msg)
 
-    import_dataset.short_description = "Import selected dataset"
-
 
+@admin.register(Import)
 class ImportAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
     list_display = ("id", "dataset", "date_started", "date_finished", "successful")
     list_filter = ("successful",)
@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@ class ImportAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
     ordering = ("-date_started",)
 
 
+@admin.register(CensusProfile)
 class CensusProfileAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
     list_display = ("id", "location", "state", "geography", "total", "source")
     list_filter = ("state", "geography", "source")
@@ -48,14 +50,9 @@ def has_delete_permission(self, request, obj=None):
         return False
 
 
+@admin.register(StateFacts)
 class StateFactsAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
     inlines = (TopAgencyFactsInline,)
 
     def has_delete_permission(self, request, obj=None):
         return False
-
-
-admin.site.register(Dataset, DatasetAdmin)
-admin.site.register(Import, ImportAdmin)
-admin.site.register(CensusProfile, CensusProfileAdmin)
-admin.site.register(StateFacts, StateFactsAdmin)
diff --git a/tsdata/dataset_facts.py b/tsdata/dataset_facts.py
index 857f2896..7fec4d2b 100755
--- a/tsdata/dataset_facts.py
+++ b/tsdata/dataset_facts.py
@@ -80,10 +80,10 @@ def compute_dataset_facts(Agency, Stop, state_key, Search=None, override_start_d
     state_facts = StateFacts.objects.get(state_key=state_key)
 
     facts = [
-        "Timeframe: %s - %s" % (first_stop_time_str, last_stop_time_str),
-        "Stops: {:,}".format(state_facts.total_stops),
-        "Searches: {:,}".format(state_facts.total_searches),
-        "Agencies: {:,}".format(state_facts.total_agencies),
+        f"Timeframe: {first_stop_time_str} - {last_stop_time_str}",
+        f"Stops: {state_facts.total_stops:,}",
+        f"Searches: {state_facts.total_searches:,}",
+        f"Agencies: {state_facts.total_agencies:,}",
         "",
         "Top 5:",
     ]
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ def compute_dataset_facts(Agency, Stop, state_key, Search=None, override_start_d
     top_agencies = Agency.objects.annotate(num_stops=Count("stops")).order_by("-num_stops")[:5]
     rank = 1
     for agency in top_agencies:
-        facts.append("Id {}: {} {:,}".format(agency.id, agency.name, agency.num_stops))
+        facts.append(f"Id {agency.id}: {agency.name} {agency.num_stops:,}")
         TopAgencyFacts.objects.filter(state_facts=state_facts, rank=rank).update(
             agency_id=agency.id,
             stops=agency.num_stops,
diff --git a/tsdata/management/commands/import_census.py b/tsdata/management/commands/import_census.py
index 0029039b..f5af939e 100755
--- a/tsdata/management/commands/import_census.py
+++ b/tsdata/management/commands/import_census.py
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ def handle(self, *args, **options):
         else:
             r = requests.get(options["url"])
             if r.status_code != 200:
-                raise CommandError("Failed to access {}".format(options["url"]))
+                raise CommandError(f"Failed to access {options['url']}")
             data = r.json()
         if options["output"]:
             print(json.dumps(data, indent=options["indent"]))
diff --git a/tsdata/migrations/0001_initial.py b/tsdata/migrations/0001_initial.py
index 69b44d7f..1f403f2e 100644
--- a/tsdata/migrations/0001_initial.py
+++ b/tsdata/migrations/0001_initial.py
@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-from __future__ import unicode_literals
-
 from django.db import migrations, models
 
 
diff --git a/tsdata/migrations/0002_censusprofile.py b/tsdata/migrations/0002_censusprofile.py
index 36c549b6..4b181215 100644
--- a/tsdata/migrations/0002_censusprofile.py
+++ b/tsdata/migrations/0002_censusprofile.py
@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-from __future__ import unicode_literals
-
 from django.db import migrations, models
 
 
diff --git a/tsdata/migrations/0003_auto_20160808_1823.py b/tsdata/migrations/0003_auto_20160808_1823.py
index 0e63bc11..9ca7b3b1 100644
--- a/tsdata/migrations/0003_auto_20160808_1823.py
+++ b/tsdata/migrations/0003_auto_20160808_1823.py
@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-from __future__ import unicode_literals
-
 from django.db import migrations, models
 
 
diff --git a/tsdata/migrations/0004_auto_20161004_0743.py b/tsdata/migrations/0004_auto_20161004_0743.py
index f55b7482..3454af2e 100644
--- a/tsdata/migrations/0004_auto_20161004_0743.py
+++ b/tsdata/migrations/0004_auto_20161004_0743.py
@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-from __future__ import unicode_literals
-
 from django.db import migrations, models
 
 
diff --git a/tsdata/migrations/0005_auto_20170314_1359.py b/tsdata/migrations/0005_auto_20170314_1359.py
index 393ee44d..26c0a757 100644
--- a/tsdata/migrations/0005_auto_20170314_1359.py
+++ b/tsdata/migrations/0005_auto_20170314_1359.py
@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-from __future__ import unicode_literals
-
 import django.core.validators
 
 from django.db import migrations, models
@@ -46,6 +43,6 @@ class Migration(migrations.Migration):
         ),
         migrations.AlterUniqueTogether(
             name='topagencyfacts',
-            unique_together=set([('state_facts', 'rank')]),
+            unique_together={('state_facts', 'rank')},
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/tsdata/migrations/0006_create_statefacts.py b/tsdata/migrations/0006_create_statefacts.py
index cad4522d..82cf1341 100644
--- a/tsdata/migrations/0006_create_statefacts.py
+++ b/tsdata/migrations/0006_create_statefacts.py
@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-from __future__ import unicode_literals
-
 from django.conf import settings
 from django.db import migrations, models
 
diff --git a/tsdata/migrations/0007_auto_20170316_1215.py b/tsdata/migrations/0007_auto_20170316_1215.py
index f099e068..4d5dcf2e 100644
--- a/tsdata/migrations/0007_auto_20170316_1215.py
+++ b/tsdata/migrations/0007_auto_20170316_1215.py
@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-from __future__ import unicode_literals
-
 from django.db import migrations, models
 
 
diff --git a/tsdata/models.py b/tsdata/models.py
index 4d569649..b0581c05 100755
--- a/tsdata/models.py
+++ b/tsdata/models.py
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ class Dataset(models.Model):
     report_email_2 = models.EmailField(blank=True)
 
     def __str__(self):
-        return "{}: {}".format(self.get_state_display(), self.name)
+        return f"{self.get_state_display()}: {self.name}"
 
     @property
     def agency_model(self):
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ class Import(models.Model):
     successful = models.BooleanField(default=False)
 
     def __str__(self):
-        return "Import of {}".format(self.dataset)
+        return f"Import of {self.dataset}"
 
 
 class CensusProfile(models.Model):
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ class StateFacts(models.Model):
     end_date = models.CharField(max_length=20, default="")
 
     def __str__(self):
-        return "Facts for state %s" % self.state_key
+        return f"Facts for state {self.state_key}"
 
     class Meta:
         verbose_name_plural = "state facts"
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ class TopAgencyFacts(models.Model):
     name = models.CharField(max_length=255, default="")
 
     def __str__(self):
-        return "Facts for state %s agency %s" % (self.state_facts.state_key, self.name)
+        return f"Facts for state {self.state_facts.state_key} agency {self.name}"
 
     class Meta:
         unique_together = (("state_facts", "rank"),)
diff --git a/tsdata/sql.py b/tsdata/sql.py
index 040f32ba..7516fec5 100644
--- a/tsdata/sql.py
+++ b/tsdata/sql.py
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ def get_sql_statements(cursor, select_sql):
     cursor.execute(select_sql, params=None)
     sql = ""
     for row in cursor.fetchall():
-        sql += "{}\n".format(row[0])
+        sql += f"{row[0]}\n"
     return sql
 
 
diff --git a/tsdata/tasks.py b/tsdata/tasks.py
index 3c64c94a..78165897 100755
--- a/tsdata/tasks.py
+++ b/tsdata/tasks.py
@@ -22,10 +22,10 @@
 @app.task
 def import_dataset(dataset_id):
     """Execute a state dataset import process"""
-    logger.info("Received Dataset ID: {}".format(dataset_id))
+    logger.info(f"Received Dataset ID: {dataset_id}")
     dataset = Dataset.objects.get(pk=dataset_id)
     run = Import.objects.create(dataset=dataset)
-    logger.info("Starting {} import".format(dataset.state))
+    logger.info(f"Starting {dataset.state} import")
     state_import = RUN_MAP[run.dataset.state]
     report_emails = [email for email in [dataset.report_email_1, dataset.report_email_2] if email]
     try:
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ def import_dataset(dataset_id):
     if report_emails:
         send_mail(
             "Import completed successfully",
-            "Import of %s completed successfully" % dataset,
+            f"Import of {dataset} completed successfully",
             settings.DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL,
             report_emails,
         )
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ def compliance_report(dataset_id):
 
     if not qs:
         send_mail(
-            "{} Compliance Report, {}".format(dataset.state.upper(), now.date().isoformat()),
+            f"{dataset.state.upper()} Compliance Report, {now.date().isoformat()}",
             "All agencies have reported within the last 90 days.",
             settings.DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL,
             settings.COMPLIANCE_REPORT_LIST,
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ def compliance_report(dataset_id):
     writer.writerows(filter(lambda r: r["last_reported_stop"] is None, qs))
 
     message = EmailMessage(
-        "{} Compliance Report, {}".format(dataset.state.upper(), now.date().isoformat()),
+        f"{dataset.state.upper()} Compliance Report, {now.date().isoformat()}",
         "Attached are the agencies out of compliance in the most recent data import.",
         settings.DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL,
         settings.COMPLIANCE_REPORT_LIST,
diff --git a/tsdata/tests/factories.py b/tsdata/tests/factories.py
index 6419c3eb..82ccf0dc 100755
--- a/tsdata/tests/factories.py
+++ b/tsdata/tests/factories.py
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 class DatasetFactory(factory.django.DjangoModelFactory):
     state = factory.Iterator(models.STATE_CHOICES, getter=lambda c: c[0])
     name = factory.Sequence(lambda n: "Dataset %d" % n)
-    url = factory.LazyAttribute(lambda obj: "https://example.com/%s" % obj.state)
+    url = factory.LazyAttribute(lambda obj: f"https://example.com/{obj.state}")
     date_received = factory.fuzzy.FuzzyDateTime(
         datetime.datetime(2008, 1, 1, 0, 0, tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)
     )
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ class Meta:
 
 
 class CensusProfileFactory(factory.django.DjangoModelFactory):
-    class Meta(object):
+    class Meta:
         model = models.CensusProfile
 
     id = factory.Sequence(lambda n: "16000US%07d" % n)
diff --git a/tsdata/tests/test_utils.py b/tsdata/tests/test_utils.py
index 997ebd90..dc336887 100755
--- a/tsdata/tests/test_utils.py
+++ b/tsdata/tests/test_utils.py
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ def test_line_count(self):
         expected_num_lines = 2345
         with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode="w") as t:
             for i in range(expected_num_lines):
-                print("line %s" % i, file=t)
+                print(f"line {i}", file=t)
             t.flush()
             self.assertEqual(expected_num_lines, line_count(t.name))
 
diff --git a/tsdata/utils.py b/tsdata/utils.py
index f9954c5a..992bbe45 100644
--- a/tsdata/utils.py
+++ b/tsdata/utils.py
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ def call(cmd, shell=False):
     p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, shell=shell)
     stdout, stderr = p.communicate()
     if p.returncode != 0:
-        raise IOError(stderr)
+        raise OSError(stderr)
     if stderr:
         logger.error(stderr.decode("utf-8"))
     return stdout
@@ -76,10 +76,10 @@ def unzip_data(destination, url=None, zip_path=None):
 
     first_file_in_zip = get_datafile_path(None, destination, zip_path=zip_path)
     if os.path.exists(first_file_in_zip):
-        logger.debug("{} exists, skipping extract".format(first_file_in_zip))
+        logger.debug(f"{first_file_in_zip} exists, skipping extract")
     else:
         archive = zipfile.ZipFile(zip_path)
-        logger.debug("Extracting archive into {}".format(destination))
+        logger.debug(f"Extracting archive into {destination}")
         archive.extractall(path=destination)
         logger.debug("Extraction complete")
 
@@ -89,17 +89,17 @@ def download_and_unzip_data(url, destination, prefix="state-"):
     # make sure destination exists or create a temporary directory
     if not destination:
         destination = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix=prefix)
-        logger.debug("Created temp directory {}".format(destination))
+        logger.debug(f"Created temp directory {destination}")
     else:
         if not os.path.exists(destination):
             os.makedirs(destination)
-            logger.info("Created {}".format(destination))
+            logger.info(f"Created {destination}")
     zip_filename = get_zipfile_path(url, destination)
     # don't re-download data if raw data file already exists
     if os.path.exists(zip_filename):
-        logger.debug("{} exists, skipping download".format(zip_filename))
+        logger.debug(f"{zip_filename} exists, skipping download")
     else:
-        logger.debug("Downloading data to {}".format(zip_filename))
+        logger.debug(f"Downloading data to {zip_filename}")
         response = requests.get(url, stream=True)
         # XXX check status code here; e.g., if permissions haven't been granted
         # for a file being downloaded from S3 a 403 will be returned
@@ -112,9 +112,7 @@ def download_and_unzip_data(url, destination, prefix="state-"):
                     downloaded += len(chunk)
                     now = time.clock()
                     if (now - start) >= 5:
-                        logger.debug(
-                            "{0:.2g}% downloaded".format(downloaded / content_length * 100)
-                        )
+                        logger.debug(f"{downloaded / content_length * 100:.2g}% downloaded")
                         start = now
                     f.write(chunk)
                     f.flush()
@@ -124,7 +122,7 @@ def download_and_unzip_data(url, destination, prefix="state-"):
     return destination
 
 
-class GroupedData(object):
+class GroupedData:
     """Data structure to build and flatten nested dictionaries"""
 
     def __init__(self, by, defaults=None):