feat(debian): use docker/buid-push-action

Author: endersonmaia

.github/workflows/debian.yml

@@ -9,10 +9,13 @@ jobs:
         include:
           - runner: ubuntu-24.04
             arch: amd64
+            base_image: debian:trixie-slim
           - runner: ubuntu-24.04-arm
             arch: arm64
+            base_image: debian:trixie-slim
           - runner: ubuntu-24.04-riscv
             arch: riscv64
+            base_image: ubuntu:noble
 
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.runner }}
     name: Debian Build
@@ -38,10 +41,17 @@ jobs:
         uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@4d04d5d9486b7bd6fa91e7baf45bbb4f8b9deedd # v4.0.0
 
       - name: Make builder container image
-        working-directory: debian
-        run: |
-          make image TARGET_ARCH=${{ matrix.arch }} \
-            DOCKER_BUILD_FLAGS="--cache-from type=gha,scope=${{ matrix.arch }} --cache-to type=gha,scope=${{ matrix.arch }},mode=max"
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@bcafcacb16a39f128d818304e6c9c0c18556b85f # v7.1.0
+        with:
+          context: debian
+          file: debian/Dockerfile
+          platforms: linux/${{ matrix.arch }}
+          build-args: BASE_IMAGE=${{ matrix.base_image }}
+          tags: cartesi/deb-builder-${{ matrix.arch }}
+          load: true
+          push: false
+          cache-from: type=gha,scope=${{ matrix.arch }}
+          cache-to: type=gha,scope=${{ matrix.arch }},mode=max
 
       - name: Build packages
         working-directory: debian