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| 1 | +# Implementation Summary: Audit Mode for Dry-Run Policy Enforcement |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +## Overview |
| 4 | +This implementation adds audit mode (dry-run) functionality to PolicyWall, enabling safe policy testing in production environments without disrupting operations. |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | +## Key Features Implemented |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +### 1. CRD Enhancement |
| 9 | +- Added `dryRun` boolean field to AdmissionPolicy CRD specification |
| 10 | +- When `true`: violations are logged but requests are allowed |
| 11 | +- When `false`: violations deny requests (enforcement mode) |
| 12 | +- Added status fields to track violations and policy state |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +### 2. Webhook Handler |
| 15 | +**Location**: `pkg/webhook/webhook.go` |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +The webhook handler processes admission requests with the following logic: |
| 18 | +1. Checks all applicable policies for the request |
| 19 | +2. For each policy, evaluates using Casbin enforcer |
| 20 | +3. If violation occurs: |
| 21 | + - **Dry-run mode**: Log warning, add to response warnings, allow request |
| 22 | + - **Enforcement mode**: Deny request with detailed reason |
| 23 | +4. Returns appropriate AdmissionResponse |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +**Key Methods**: |
| 26 | +- `UpdatePolicy()`: Loads policy with dry-run configuration |
| 27 | +- `handleAdmission()`: Processes admission requests |
| 28 | +- `matchesRules()`: Filters policies based on match rules |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | +### 3. Controller/Reconciler |
| 31 | +**Location**: `pkg/controller/admissionpolicy_controller.go` |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | +The controller: |
| 34 | +- Watches AdmissionPolicy resources |
| 35 | +- Updates webhook server when policies change |
| 36 | +- Propagates dry-run configuration to enforcer |
| 37 | +- Updates status to reflect policy state |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +### 4. Testing |
| 40 | +**Location**: `pkg/webhook/webhook_test.go` |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | +Comprehensive test suite covering: |
| 43 | +- Dry-run mode: violations logged, requests allowed |
| 44 | +- Enforcement mode: violations deny requests |
| 45 | +- Allowed requests: no warnings |
| 46 | +- Match rules: policy filtering |
| 47 | +- Multiple policies: mixed dry-run and enforcement |
| 48 | +- Health checks |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | +**Results**: All 6 tests passing, 75.4% code coverage |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | +### 5. Documentation & Examples |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | +**Documentation**: |
| 55 | +- Updated README with complete feature guide |
| 56 | +- Architecture overview |
| 57 | +- Quick start guide |
| 58 | +- Configuration reference |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | +**Examples**: |
| 61 | +- `config/samples/dryrun-policy.yaml`: Audit mode example |
| 62 | +- `config/samples/enforce-policy.yaml`: Enforcement mode example |
| 63 | +- `examples/rbac-example.yaml`: RBAC with roles |
| 64 | +- `examples/workflow-example.md`: Complete workflow guide |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | +## Security Analysis |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | +### Dependency Scan |
| 69 | +✅ **No vulnerabilities found** in dependencies: |
| 70 | +- github.com/casbin/casbin v2.82.0 |
| 71 | +- k8s.io/api v0.29.0 |
| 72 | +- k8s.io/apimachinery v0.29.0 |
| 73 | +- k8s.io/client-go v0.29.0 |
| 74 | +- sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime v0.17.0 |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | +### CodeQL Analysis |
| 77 | +✅ **No security alerts** found in the codebase |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | +### Security Considerations |
| 80 | +1. **Input Validation**: All policy parsing includes bounds checking |
| 81 | +2. **No Hardcoded Secrets**: No credentials in code |
| 82 | +3. **Safe Defaults**: Dry-run defaults to false for security |
| 83 | +4. **TLS**: Webhook requires TLS with proper certificates |
| 84 | +5. **RBAC**: Proper Kubernetes RBAC for controller |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | +## Usage Examples |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | +### Deploy Policy in Dry-Run Mode |
| 89 | +```yaml |
| 90 | +apiVersion: policy.casbin.org/v1alpha1 |
| 91 | +kind: AdmissionPolicy |
| 92 | +metadata: |
| 93 | + name: test-policy |
| 94 | +spec: |
| 95 | + dryRun: true # Enable audit mode |
| 96 | + model: | |
| 97 | + [request_definition] |
| 98 | + r = sub, obj, act |
| 99 | + ... |
| 100 | + policy: | |
| 101 | + p, role:admin, production/*, DELETE |
| 102 | +``` |
| 103 | +
|
| 104 | +### Switch to Enforcement |
| 105 | +```bash |
| 106 | +kubectl patch admissionpolicy test-policy --type=merge -p '{"spec":{"dryRun":false}}' |
| 107 | +``` |
| 108 | + |
| 109 | +### Monitor Violations |
| 110 | +```bash |
| 111 | +kubectl logs -n policywall-system deployment/policywall-controller -f | grep "DRY-RUN" |
| 112 | +``` |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | +## Technical Details |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | +### Policy Parsing |
| 117 | +- Supports standard Casbin policy format |
| 118 | +- Parses both policy rules (`p` type) and role assignments (`g` type) |
| 119 | +- Defensive programming: checks string length before accessing indices |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | +### Admission Logic |
| 122 | +The webhook uses a multi-policy approach: |
| 123 | +1. All matching policies are evaluated |
| 124 | +2. If ANY non-dry-run policy denies → request denied |
| 125 | +3. If ONLY dry-run policies deny → request allowed with warnings |
| 126 | +4. If ALL policies allow → request allowed, no warnings |
| 127 | + |
| 128 | +### Match Rules |
| 129 | +Policies can target specific resources using match rules: |
| 130 | +- API Groups: e.g., `["", "apps"]` |
| 131 | +- Resources: e.g., `["pods", "deployments"]` |
| 132 | +- Operations: e.g., `["CREATE", "DELETE"]` |
| 133 | +- Wildcard support: `["*"]` matches all |
| 134 | + |
| 135 | +## Build & Deployment |
| 136 | + |
| 137 | +### Build Commands |
| 138 | +```bash |
| 139 | +make build # Build manager binary |
| 140 | +make test # Run tests with coverage |
| 141 | +make fmt # Format code |
| 142 | +make vet # Run static analysis |
| 143 | +``` |
| 144 | + |
| 145 | +### Deployment |
| 146 | +```bash |
| 147 | +kubectl apply -f config/crd/admissionpolicy-crd.yaml |
| 148 | +kubectl apply -f config/webhook/deployment.yaml |
| 149 | +kubectl apply -f config/webhook/webhook-config.yaml |
| 150 | +``` |
| 151 | + |
| 152 | +## Code Quality |
| 153 | + |
| 154 | +- ✅ Go fmt: All code formatted |
| 155 | +- ✅ Go vet: No issues found |
| 156 | +- ✅ All tests passing |
| 157 | +- ✅ 75.4% code coverage on webhook package |
| 158 | +- ✅ No security vulnerabilities |
| 159 | +- ✅ Code review feedback addressed |
| 160 | + |
| 161 | +## Future Enhancements |
| 162 | + |
| 163 | +While not part of this PR, potential improvements: |
| 164 | +1. Metrics for violation counts per policy |
| 165 | +2. Prometheus integration for monitoring |
| 166 | +3. Webhook for status updates |
| 167 | +4. Policy validation at creation time |
| 168 | +5. Support for multiple Casbin models per policy |
| 169 | + |
| 170 | +## Conclusion |
| 171 | + |
| 172 | +This implementation successfully adds audit mode functionality to PolicyWall, enabling safe policy testing in production. The feature is well-tested, secure, and documented with comprehensive examples. |
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