|
| 1 | +-module(es_kernel_projection). |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +-moduledoc """ |
| 4 | +Projection runtime built on the global event log. |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | +The runner consumes events with `es_kernel_store:fold_all/4`, applies the |
| 7 | +projection callback module, and stores progress after each processed position. |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +The polling runner is fail-fast: any store, checkpoint, or projection handling |
| 10 | +error stops the process. Run it under a supervisor with an appropriate restart |
| 11 | +strategy when automatic recovery is desired. |
| 12 | +""". |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +-behaviour(gen_server). |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +-export([ |
| 17 | + run_once/3, |
| 18 | + start_link/3, |
| 19 | + stop/1 |
| 20 | +]). |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +-export([ |
| 23 | + init/1, |
| 24 | + handle_call/3, |
| 25 | + handle_cast/2, |
| 26 | + handle_info/2, |
| 27 | + terminate/2, |
| 28 | + code_change/3 |
| 29 | +]). |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +-define(DEFAULT_CHECKPOINT_STORE, es_projection_checkpoint_ets). |
| 32 | +-define(DEFAULT_START_POSITION, 0). |
| 33 | +-define(DEFAULT_POLL_INTERVAL, 200). |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +-record(state, { |
| 36 | + store_context :: es_kernel_store:store_context(), |
| 37 | + projection_module :: module(), |
| 38 | + projection_name :: atom(), |
| 39 | + checkpoint_store :: module(), |
| 40 | + projection_state :: es_contract_projection:projection_state(), |
| 41 | + next_position :: es_contract_event_store:position(), |
| 42 | + last_position :: es_contract_event_store:position() | undefined, |
| 43 | + poll_interval :: pos_integer() |
| 44 | +}). |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | +-opaque state() :: #state{}. |
| 47 | +-export_type([options/0, state/0]). |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +-type options() :: #{ |
| 50 | + checkpoint_store => module(), |
| 51 | + start_position => es_contract_event_store:position(), |
| 52 | + poll_interval => pos_integer(), |
| 53 | + name => atom() | undefined |
| 54 | +}. |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | +-doc """ |
| 57 | +Run a projection catch-up once, then return the resulting projection state. |
| 58 | +""". |
| 59 | +-spec run_once(StoreContext, ProjectionModule, Options) -> |
| 60 | + {ok, ProjectionState, LastPosition} | {error, Reason} |
| 61 | +when |
| 62 | + StoreContext :: es_kernel_store:store_context(), |
| 63 | + ProjectionModule :: module(), |
| 64 | + Options :: options(), |
| 65 | + ProjectionState :: es_contract_projection:projection_state(), |
| 66 | + LastPosition :: es_contract_event_store:position() | undefined, |
| 67 | + Reason :: term(). |
| 68 | +run_once(StoreContext, ProjectionModule, Options) -> |
| 69 | + case init_runtime(StoreContext, ProjectionModule, Options) of |
| 70 | + {ok, Runtime} -> |
| 71 | + catch_up(Runtime); |
| 72 | + {error, Reason} -> |
| 73 | + {error, Reason} |
| 74 | + end. |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | +-doc """ |
| 77 | +Start a polling projection runner. |
| 78 | +""". |
| 79 | +-spec start_link(StoreContext, ProjectionModule, Options) -> gen_server:start_ret() when |
| 80 | + StoreContext :: es_kernel_store:store_context(), |
| 81 | + ProjectionModule :: module(), |
| 82 | + Options :: options(). |
| 83 | +start_link(StoreContext, ProjectionModule, Options) -> |
| 84 | + Args = {StoreContext, ProjectionModule, Options}, |
| 85 | + case maps:get(name, Options, undefined) of |
| 86 | + undefined -> |
| 87 | + gen_server:start_link(?MODULE, Args, []); |
| 88 | + Name when is_atom(Name) -> |
| 89 | + gen_server:start_link({local, Name}, ?MODULE, Args, []) |
| 90 | + end. |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | +-doc """ |
| 93 | +Stop a polling projection runner. |
| 94 | +""". |
| 95 | +-spec stop(gen_server:server_ref()) -> ok. |
| 96 | +stop(ServerRef) -> |
| 97 | + gen_server:stop(ServerRef). |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | +-spec init({StoreContext, ProjectionModule, Options}) -> |
| 100 | + {ok, state()} | {stop, Reason} |
| 101 | +when |
| 102 | + StoreContext :: es_kernel_store:store_context(), |
| 103 | + ProjectionModule :: module(), |
| 104 | + Options :: options(), |
| 105 | + Reason :: term(). |
| 106 | +init({StoreContext, ProjectionModule, Options}) -> |
| 107 | + case init_runtime(StoreContext, ProjectionModule, Options) of |
| 108 | + {ok, State} -> |
| 109 | + self() ! tick, |
| 110 | + {ok, State}; |
| 111 | + {error, Reason} -> |
| 112 | + {stop, Reason} |
| 113 | + end. |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | +-spec handle_call(term(), {pid(), term()}, state()) -> {reply, {error, unknown_call}, state()}. |
| 116 | +handle_call(_Request, _From, State) -> |
| 117 | + {reply, {error, unknown_call}, State}. |
| 118 | + |
| 119 | +-spec handle_cast(term(), state()) -> {noreply, state()}. |
| 120 | +handle_cast(_Request, State) -> |
| 121 | + {noreply, State}. |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | +-spec handle_info(term(), state()) -> {noreply, state()} | {stop, term(), state()}. |
| 124 | +handle_info(tick, State) -> |
| 125 | + case catch_up(State) of |
| 126 | + {ok, ProjectionState, LastPosition} -> |
| 127 | + NextPosition = next_position(LastPosition, State#state.next_position), |
| 128 | + erlang:send_after(State#state.poll_interval, self(), tick), |
| 129 | + {noreply, State#state{ |
| 130 | + projection_state = ProjectionState, |
| 131 | + last_position = LastPosition, |
| 132 | + next_position = NextPosition |
| 133 | + }}; |
| 134 | + {error, Reason} -> |
| 135 | + {stop, Reason, State} |
| 136 | + end; |
| 137 | +handle_info(_Info, State) -> |
| 138 | + {noreply, State}. |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | +-spec terminate(term(), state()) -> ok. |
| 141 | +terminate(_Reason, _State) -> |
| 142 | + ok. |
| 143 | + |
| 144 | +-spec code_change(term(), state(), term()) -> {ok, state()}. |
| 145 | +code_change(_OldVsn, State, _Extra) -> |
| 146 | + {ok, State}. |
| 147 | + |
| 148 | +-spec init_runtime(es_kernel_store:store_context(), module(), options()) -> |
| 149 | + {ok, state()} | {error, term()}. |
| 150 | +init_runtime(StoreContext, ProjectionModule, Options) -> |
| 151 | + CheckpointStore = maps:get(checkpoint_store, Options, ?DEFAULT_CHECKPOINT_STORE), |
| 152 | + StartPosition = maps:get(start_position, Options, ?DEFAULT_START_POSITION), |
| 153 | + PollInterval = maps:get(poll_interval, Options, ?DEFAULT_POLL_INTERVAL), |
| 154 | + ProjectionName = ProjectionModule:name(), |
| 155 | + ProjectionState = ProjectionModule:init(), |
| 156 | + case ensure_checkpoint_store_started(CheckpointStore) of |
| 157 | + ok -> |
| 158 | + case load_next_position(CheckpointStore, ProjectionName, StartPosition) of |
| 159 | + {ok, NextPosition, LastPosition} -> |
| 160 | + {ok, #state{ |
| 161 | + store_context = StoreContext, |
| 162 | + projection_module = ProjectionModule, |
| 163 | + projection_name = ProjectionName, |
| 164 | + checkpoint_store = CheckpointStore, |
| 165 | + projection_state = ProjectionState, |
| 166 | + next_position = NextPosition, |
| 167 | + last_position = LastPosition, |
| 168 | + poll_interval = PollInterval |
| 169 | + }}; |
| 170 | + {error, Reason} -> |
| 171 | + {error, Reason} |
| 172 | + end; |
| 173 | + {error, Reason} -> |
| 174 | + {error, Reason} |
| 175 | + end. |
| 176 | + |
| 177 | +-spec ensure_checkpoint_store_started(module()) -> ok | {error, term()}. |
| 178 | +ensure_checkpoint_store_started(CheckpointStore) -> |
| 179 | + case code:ensure_loaded(CheckpointStore) of |
| 180 | + {module, CheckpointStore} -> |
| 181 | + case erlang:function_exported(CheckpointStore, start, 0) of |
| 182 | + true -> |
| 183 | + CheckpointStore:start(); |
| 184 | + false -> |
| 185 | + ok |
| 186 | + end; |
| 187 | + {error, Reason} -> |
| 188 | + {error, Reason} |
| 189 | + end. |
| 190 | + |
| 191 | +-spec load_next_position(module(), atom(), es_contract_event_store:position()) -> |
| 192 | + {ok, NextPosition, LastPosition} | {error, term()} |
| 193 | +when |
| 194 | + NextPosition :: es_contract_event_store:position(), |
| 195 | + LastPosition :: es_contract_event_store:position() | undefined. |
| 196 | +load_next_position(CheckpointStore, ProjectionName, StartPosition) -> |
| 197 | + case CheckpointStore:load_checkpoint(ProjectionName) of |
| 198 | + {ok, LastPosition} -> |
| 199 | + {ok, max(StartPosition, LastPosition + 1), LastPosition}; |
| 200 | + {error, not_found} -> |
| 201 | + {ok, StartPosition, undefined}; |
| 202 | + {error, Reason} -> |
| 203 | + {error, Reason} |
| 204 | + end. |
| 205 | + |
| 206 | +-spec catch_up(state()) -> {ok, ProjectionState, LastPosition} | {error, Reason} when |
| 207 | + ProjectionState :: es_contract_projection:projection_state(), |
| 208 | + LastPosition :: es_contract_event_store:position() | undefined, |
| 209 | + Reason :: term(). |
| 210 | +catch_up(#state{next_position = NextPosition} = State) -> |
| 211 | + Range = es_contract_range:new(NextPosition, infinity), |
| 212 | + Acc0 = {ok, State#state.projection_state, State#state.last_position}, |
| 213 | + FoldFun = fun(Event, Position, Acc) -> process_event(Event, Position, Acc, State) end, |
| 214 | + case es_kernel_store:fold_all(State#state.store_context, FoldFun, Acc0, Range) of |
| 215 | + {ok, {ok, ProjectionState, LastPosition}} -> |
| 216 | + {ok, ProjectionState, LastPosition}; |
| 217 | + {ok, {error, Reason}} -> |
| 218 | + {error, Reason}; |
| 219 | + {error, Reason} -> |
| 220 | + {error, Reason} |
| 221 | + end. |
| 222 | + |
| 223 | +-spec process_event( |
| 224 | + es_contract_event:t(), |
| 225 | + es_contract_event_store:position(), |
| 226 | + {ok, ProjectionState, LastPosition} | {error, Reason}, |
| 227 | + state() |
| 228 | +) -> |
| 229 | + {ok, NewProjectionState, NewLastPosition} | {error, Reason} |
| 230 | +when |
| 231 | + ProjectionState :: es_contract_projection:projection_state(), |
| 232 | + NewProjectionState :: es_contract_projection:projection_state(), |
| 233 | + LastPosition :: es_contract_event_store:position() | undefined, |
| 234 | + NewLastPosition :: es_contract_event_store:position(), |
| 235 | + Reason :: term(). |
| 236 | +process_event(_Event, _Position, {error, Reason}, _State) -> |
| 237 | + {error, Reason}; |
| 238 | +process_event(Event, Position, {ok, ProjectionState, _LastPosition}, State) -> |
| 239 | + case should_process(State#state.projection_module, Event) of |
| 240 | + true -> |
| 241 | + handle_projection_event(Event, Position, ProjectionState, State); |
| 242 | + false -> |
| 243 | + checkpoint(Position, ProjectionState, State) |
| 244 | + end. |
| 245 | + |
| 246 | +-spec should_process(module(), es_contract_event:t()) -> boolean(). |
| 247 | +should_process(ProjectionModule, Event) -> |
| 248 | + case erlang:function_exported(ProjectionModule, event_filter, 1) of |
| 249 | + true -> |
| 250 | + ProjectionModule:event_filter(Event); |
| 251 | + false -> |
| 252 | + true |
| 253 | + end. |
| 254 | + |
| 255 | +-spec handle_projection_event( |
| 256 | + es_contract_event:t(), |
| 257 | + es_contract_event_store:position(), |
| 258 | + es_contract_projection:projection_state(), |
| 259 | + state() |
| 260 | +) -> |
| 261 | + {ok, es_contract_projection:projection_state(), es_contract_event_store:position()} |
| 262 | + | {error, term()}. |
| 263 | +handle_projection_event(Event, Position, ProjectionState, State) -> |
| 264 | + ProjectionModule = State#state.projection_module, |
| 265 | + case ProjectionModule:handle_event(Event, ProjectionState) of |
| 266 | + {ok, NewProjectionState} -> |
| 267 | + checkpoint(Position, NewProjectionState, State); |
| 268 | + {error, Reason} -> |
| 269 | + {error, {handle_event_failed, Position, Reason}} |
| 270 | + end. |
| 271 | + |
| 272 | +-spec checkpoint( |
| 273 | + es_contract_event_store:position(), |
| 274 | + es_contract_projection:projection_state(), |
| 275 | + state() |
| 276 | +) -> |
| 277 | + {ok, es_contract_projection:projection_state(), es_contract_event_store:position()} |
| 278 | + | {error, term()}. |
| 279 | +checkpoint(Position, ProjectionState, State) -> |
| 280 | + CheckpointStore = State#state.checkpoint_store, |
| 281 | + ProjectionName = State#state.projection_name, |
| 282 | + case CheckpointStore:store_checkpoint(ProjectionName, Position) of |
| 283 | + ok -> |
| 284 | + {ok, ProjectionState, Position}; |
| 285 | + {error, Reason} -> |
| 286 | + {error, {checkpoint_failed, Position, Reason}} |
| 287 | + end. |
| 288 | + |
| 289 | +-spec next_position( |
| 290 | + es_contract_event_store:position() | undefined, |
| 291 | + es_contract_event_store:position() |
| 292 | +) -> |
| 293 | + es_contract_event_store:position(). |
| 294 | +next_position(undefined, CurrentNextPosition) -> |
| 295 | + CurrentNextPosition; |
| 296 | +next_position(LastPosition, _CurrentNextPosition) -> |
| 297 | + LastPosition + 1. |
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