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KFbasedVISLAM.md

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Keyframe-Based Visual-Inertial SLAM Using Nonlinear Optimization

Author: Leutenegger

Year: 2013

Notes:

  • tight fusion of IMU and reprojection in a single cost function
  • marginalization to maintain a bounded sized optimization window
  • historically fusion is based on filtering
  • nonlinear estimation is good to reduce suboptimality due to linearization
  • IMU introduces temporal constraints
  • landmarks are represented in homogeneous coordinates $p = [u^T s]^T$
  • perturbation on the tangent space of state space: normal vector space for position, speed and bias and axis-angle perturbation for quaternion
  • VOnly has 6DOF, visual inertial 4DOF as gravity vector fixes two
  • standard reprojection error
  • accelerometer bias is modeled as a biased random walk
  • descriptors (BRISK) are extracted oriented along the gravity direction (thx to IMU)
  • brute force matching for keypoints of the local map
  • outlier rejection performed with a chi squarred test on image coordinates obtained with IMU prediction
  • marginalization on landmarks that were visible on the marginalized KF but not on the current one