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BabelCalib: A Universal Approach to Calibrating Central Cameras

Author: Lochman

Year: 2021

Notes:

  • Calibration toolbox for omni cameras
  • Rough calculation of a back projection model first (pixels -> rays), then refine the camera model
  • Corner correction step
  • The initial estimate is done with the Division model

Preliminaries:

  • Micusik equation: for a scene point $X$ and an image point $u$ : $$ \gamma g(A u) = P X $$
  • A : maps from image coord to sensor coord (with scale, center of image and pixel ratio)
  • g : map from retinal plane to ray direction (non linear) $g(u) = g(u, v, \psi(r(u)) )$
  • P : Camera matrix (K * T)
  • Radial fundamental matrix: $0 = u^T F_r x$

Initial estimate:

  • solving the radial fundamental matrix to recover the center of projection and the camera pose
  • correction of corners with epipolar constraint and fundamental matrix refinement => proved to increase accuracy on simulated data
  • solving intrinsics of division model of degree 4 (empirical value from simulated data)
  • model to model regression to get initial estimate of the wanted camera model