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Kimera: from classical SLAM to 3D spatial perception

Author: Antoni Rosinol

  • Robot able to answer high level queries
  • Kimera = metric / semantic SLAM with stereo images and IMU
  • goal geometric + semantic accuracy
  • first step: sparse odometry to generates 3D mesh
  • Uses CNN for semantic
  • 3D semantic mesh doesn't the concept of object => it is not actionnable
  • 3D dynamic scene graph:
    • layer one: metric semantic mesh
    • layer two: objects and agents (detects and tracks agent like humans/objects)
    • layer three: places and structure (free spaces rps as topological map, ready to be used for path planning)
    • layer four: rooms
    • layer five: buildings
  • How to optimize a 3D mesh? with pose graph optimization on each vertices
  • Update 3D mesh is really hard

Futur of SLAM:

  • learning in SLAM is loosely coupled => tightly coupling?
  • idea compute gradient of weights wrt SLAM problem
  • differentiable rendering for SLAM

Semantic = what a human can tel about of a pixel