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Two Years of Visual Odometry on the Mars Exploration Rovers

Authors: Mark Maimone, Yang Cheng, and Larry Matthies

Year: 2007


Notes:

  • 6DOF VO by tracking features between stereo images
  • Impossible to use VO while driving "fast"
  • Helps to estimate slip
  • Tracks Harris features with the highest score and compute their 3D position with stereo vision
  • Features tracked with the 3D position and odometers, perform a corelation based search for matching, remove outliers with ransac and a first motion estimation is performed
  • Then the robot motion is refined with ML estimation
  • cam : 640x480px 80x64° and 8.4cm baseline
  • "update often, search less" doesn't work and other operationnal constraints
  • IMU drifted slowly + good encoder based estimation
  • VO used in high sloped : more features and risk to slip
  • VO increased precision and safety of the navigation
  • Navigating with rover track: slip check by looking backward
  • Slip checking device
  • Need to implement the search for a textured enough terrain
  • Necessity of wide angles camera for better feature tracking

Commentaires:

Bilan de deux ans de mission sur Mars: de belles anecdotes et une preuve de la nécessité de la navigation visuelle. Element de comparaison intéressant.