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Stereo Orientation Prior for UAV Robust and Accurate Visual Odometry

Year: 2022

Author: Ran Duan

Notes:

  • Observation: 2D-3D coresp with low reprojection error => high pose estimation error
  • Idea: implicit pose error is better for outlier rejection, possible with stereo only
  • Perform as well as IMU aided system
  • Stereo view => prior knowledge of orientation
  • Why visual pose estimation can produce large error? => bias in orientation of inliers
  • It is still chalenging to develop a stereo VO solution
  • Inlier/outlier polynomial system ? using the squared norm of error ?

Methodology:

  • grid Feature Detection to offer a proper feature distribution
  • Stereo intialization , KLT tracking and pnp for pose estimation
  • Typical VO
  • the pose of a landmark is evaluated by interpolating between the last estimation and the current one, and it is declared as an outlier with an SOS feasability test (?)
  • Build an optimization problem based on the 2D-3D projection $$ p_k = RP_k + t \ R = (I-[c]{\times} )^{-1}(I + [c]{\times}) \ (I-[c]{\times} ) p_k \times \left ( (I + [c]{\times})P_k + (I-[c]_{\times} )t \right) = 0 $$
  • SOS theory ultra hard to understand :o