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Tightly-Coupled Monocular Visual-Inertial Fusion for Autonomous Flight of Rotorcraft MAVs

Author: Shen

Year: 2015

Notes:

  • superior size, weight, and power (SWaP) characteristics of a VINS setup
  • first to demonstrate autonomous navigation with a VINS setup

System

  • Perform non linear optimization on a bunch of KF to estimate the gravity vector, all the robot states and the depth of the features
  • all details in : Initialization-free monocular visual-inertial estimation with application to autonomous MAVs
  • The bias are not estimated?
  • Pre integration using quaternions
  • Compute the covariance using the time derivative of the deltas
  • Information matrix of projection factors = FOCAL^2 * I
  • Two way marginalization scheme: in hovering (vol stationnaire) the scale ambiguity may arise as keyframes are voted even with no motion to prevent from IMU divergence: marginalize the most recent state instead of the last in this case
  • All the features that were first observed in a marginalized frame are also marginalized

Experiments

  • 30 KF and 200 features in the sliding window
  • 30 pixels of parallax (after rotation compensation ?) before being included in the sliding window
  • Add KF every 0.1s
  • Bias experimentally around 0 => not included in optimization