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uniform_subdivision_omni_stereo.md

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Uniform Subdivision of Omnidirectional Camera Space for Efficient Spherical Stereo Matching

Author: Kang

Year: 2022

Notes:

  • equirectangular rectification -> low performances for stereo matching due to severe distortion around the poles
  • novel subdivision scheme with spherical geodesic grid: one to one mapping from 2D images to spherical coordinates
  • Latitude / Longitude = equirectangular projection (using angles)
  • cubeMap projection reduces distortion but cannot be used for stereo matching due to complex computation for referencing
  • geodesic grid: projection using a dome composed of planar triangles

Equal-epiline Subdivision on Geodesic Grid

  • No mathematicall relation between 3D image and 2D plane with a geodesic grid
  • uses a icosahedral geodesic polyhedron as a geodesic grid (20 faces, 30 edges, and 12 vertices)
  • when $\pi$ and $\pi^{-1}$ are not defined mathematically, we need a look up table that is computationnally expensive especially many forward and backward projection are needed for stereo matching
  • the principal polyhedral triangles can be subdivided to refine the resolution of the grid
  • subdivision of the polyhedron that divides epiline equally
  • epipolar lines are represented as three connected straight lines on the 2D image
  • stereo matching simplified with hexagonal shaped matching block