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UniVIO: Unified Direct and Feature-based Underwater Stereo Visual-Inertial Odometry

Author: Miao

Year: 2021

Notes:

  • new cmaera model for image rectification
  • camera in a waterproof housing => refraction to be rectified
  • New calibration method that separates lens distortion and water air refraction
  • robust front-end for keypoint tracking
  • sparse optimization model that integrates both photometric and reprojection errors
  • Underwater dataset

Preprocessing:

  • IMU pre integration on manifold (classic)
  • takes refraction into account in camera calibration

Data association:

  • local optical flow tracking
  • corners detected first, then strong gradient point if not enought
  • KF selection: number of long termed tracked features and avg moving distance of tracked features
  • LKT often failed when environnement illumination changes => new tracking method based on both optical flow and illumination changes estimation

Windowed optimization:

  • classical bundle adjustement for reprojection error
  • direct residuals = difference between patches intensity around points
  • direct and feature based residuals are unified in a common residuals
  • classi marginalization