documentselection.js

/**
 * @license Copyright (c) 2003-2026, CKSource Holding sp. z o.o. All rights reserved.
 * For licensing, see LICENSE.md or https://ckeditor.com/legal/ckeditor-licensing-options
 */

import { Model } from '../../src/model/model.js';
import { Batch } from '../../src/model/batch.js';
import { ModelElement } from '../../src/model/element.js';
import { ModelText } from '../../src/model/text.js';
import { ModelRange } from '../../src/model/range.js';
import { ModelPosition } from '../../src/model/position.js';
import { ModelLiveRange } from '../../src/model/liverange.js';
import { ModelDocumentSelection } from '../../src/model/documentselection.js';
import { InsertOperation } from '../../src/model/operation/insertoperation.js';
import { MoveOperation } from '../../src/model/operation/moveoperation.js';
import { AttributeOperation } from '../../src/model/operation/attributeoperation.js';
import { SplitOperation } from '../../src/model/operation/splitoperation.js';
import { Collection, count } from '@ckeditor/ckeditor5-utils';
import { _setModelData, _getModelData } from '../../src/dev-utils/model.js';
import { expectToThrowCKEditorError } from '@ckeditor/ckeditor5-utils/tests/_utils/utils.js';

describe( 'DocumentSelection', () => {
	let model, doc, root, selection, liveRange, range;

	const fooStoreAttrKey = ModelDocumentSelection._getStoreAttributeKey( 'foo' );
	const abcStoreAttrKey = ModelDocumentSelection._getStoreAttributeKey( 'abc' );

	beforeEach( () => {
		model = new Model();
		doc = model.document;
		root = doc.createRoot();
		root._appendChild( [
			new ModelElement( 'p' ),
			new ModelElement( 'p' ),
			new ModelElement( 'p', [], new ModelText( 'foobar' ) ),
			new ModelElement( 'p' ),
			new ModelElement( 'p' ),
			new ModelElement( 'p' ),
			new ModelElement( 'p', [], new ModelText( 'foobar' ) )
		] );
		selection = doc.selection;
		model.schema.register( 'p', { inheritAllFrom: '$block' } );

		model.schema.extend( '$text', {
			allowAttributes: 'bold'
		} );

		model.schema.register( 'widget', {
			isObject: true
		} );

		liveRange = new ModelLiveRange( new ModelPosition( root, [ 0 ] ), new ModelPosition( root, [ 1 ] ) );
		range = new ModelRange( new ModelPosition( root, [ 2 ] ), new ModelPosition( root, [ 2, 2 ] ) );
	} );

	afterEach( () => {
		sinon.restore();
		model.destroy();
		liveRange.detach();
	} );

	describe( 'default range', () => {
		it( 'should go to the first editable element', () => {
			const ranges = Array.from( selection.getRanges() );

			expect( ranges.length ).to.equal( 1 );
			expect( selection.anchor.isEqual( new ModelPosition( root, [ 0, 0 ] ) ) ).to.be.true;
			expect( selection.focus.isEqual( new ModelPosition( root, [ 0, 0 ] ) ) ).to.be.true;
			expect( selection ).to.have.property( 'isBackward', false );
		} );

		it( 'should be set to the beginning of the doc if there is no editable element', () => {
			model = new Model();
			doc = model.document;
			root = doc.createRoot();
			root._insertChild( 0, new ModelText( 'foobar' ) );
			selection = doc.selection;

			const ranges = Array.from( selection.getRanges() );

			expect( ranges.length ).to.equal( 1 );
			expect( selection.anchor.isEqual( new ModelPosition( root, [ 0 ] ) ) ).to.be.true;
			expect( selection.focus.isEqual( new ModelPosition( root, [ 0 ] ) ) ).to.be.true;
			expect( selection ).to.have.property( 'isBackward', false );
			expect( count( selection.getAttributes() ) ).to.equal( 0 );
		} );

		it( 'should skip element when you cannot put selection', () => {
			model = new Model();
			doc = model.document;
			root = doc.createRoot();
			root._insertChild( 0, [
				new ModelElement( 'img' ),
				new ModelElement( 'p', [], new ModelText( 'foobar' ) )
			] );
			model.schema.register( 'img' );
			model.schema.register( 'p', { inheritAllFrom: '$block' } );
			selection = doc.selection;

			const ranges = Array.from( selection.getRanges() );

			expect( ranges.length ).to.equal( 1 );
			expect( selection.anchor.isEqual( new ModelPosition( root, [ 1, 0 ] ) ) ).to.be.true;
			expect( selection.focus.isEqual( new ModelPosition( root, [ 1, 0 ] ) ) ).to.be.true;
			expect( selection ).to.have.property( 'isBackward', false );
			expect( count( selection.getAttributes() ) ).to.equal( 0 );
		} );
	} );

	describe( 'isCollapsed', () => {
		it( 'should be true for the default range (in text position)', () => {
			expect( selection.isCollapsed ).to.be.true;
		} );

		it( 'should be false for the default range (object selection) ', () => {
			root._insertChild( 0, new ModelElement( 'widget' ) );

			expect( selection.isCollapsed ).to.be.false;
		} );

		it( 'should back off to the default algorithm if selection has ranges', () => {
			selection._setTo( range );

			expect( selection.isCollapsed ).to.be.false;
		} );
	} );

	describe( 'anchor', () => {
		it( 'should equal the default range\'s start (in text position)', () => {
			const expectedPos = new ModelPosition( root, [ 0, 0 ] );

			expect( selection.anchor.isEqual( expectedPos ) ).to.be.true;
		} );

		it( 'should equal the default range\'s start (object selection)', () => {
			root._insertChild( 0, new ModelElement( 'widget' ) );

			const expectedPos = new ModelPosition( root, [ 0 ] );

			expect( selection.anchor.isEqual( expectedPos ) ).to.be.true;
		} );

		it( 'should back off to the default algorithm if selection has ranges', () => {
			selection._setTo( range );

			expect( selection.anchor.isEqual( range.start ) ).to.be.true;
		} );
	} );

	describe( 'focus', () => {
		it( 'should equal the default range\'s end (in text position)', () => {
			const expectedPos = new ModelPosition( root, [ 0, 0 ] );

			expect( selection.focus.isEqual( expectedPos ) ).to.be.true;
		} );

		it( 'should equal the default range\'s end (object selection)', () => {
			root._insertChild( 0, new ModelElement( 'widget' ) );

			const expectedPos = new ModelPosition( root, [ 1 ] );

			expect( selection.focus.isEqual( expectedPos ) ).to.be.true;
			expect( selection.focus.isEqual( selection.getFirstRange().end ) ).to.be.true;
		} );

		it( 'should back off to the default algorithm if selection has ranges', () => {
			selection._setTo( range );

			expect( selection.focus.isEqual( range.end ) ).to.be.true;
		} );
	} );

	describe( 'rangeCount', () => {
		it( 'should return proper range count', () => {
			expect( selection.rangeCount ).to.equal( 1 );

			selection._setTo( new ModelRange( new ModelPosition( root, [ 0 ] ), new ModelPosition( root, [ 0 ] ) ) );

			expect( selection.rangeCount ).to.equal( 1 );

			selection._setTo( [
				new ModelRange( new ModelPosition( root, [ 2 ] ), new ModelPosition( root, [ 2 ] ) ),
				new ModelRange( new ModelPosition( root, [ 0 ] ), new ModelPosition( root, [ 0 ] ) )
			] );

			expect( selection.rangeCount ).to.equal( 2 );
		} );
	} );

	describe( 'hasOwnRange', () => {
		it( 'should return true if selection has any ranges set', () => {
			selection._setTo( new ModelRange( new ModelPosition( root, [ 0 ] ), new ModelPosition( root, [ 0 ] ) ) );

			expect( selection.hasOwnRange ).to.be.true;
		} );

		it( 'should return false if selection has a default range', () => {
			expect( selection.hasOwnRange ).to.be.false;
		} );
	} );

	describe( 'markers', () => {
		it( 'should implement #markers collection', () => {
			expect( selection.markers ).to.instanceof( Collection );
			expect( selection.markers ).to.length( 0 );
		} );

		it( 'should add markers to the collection when selection is inside the marker range', () => {
			selection.observeMarkers( 'marker' );

			model.change( writer => {
				writer.setSelection( writer.createRange(
					writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 2 ] ),
					writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 4 ] )
				) );

				writer.addMarker( 'marker:1', {
					range: writer.createRange(
						writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 0, 0 ] ),
						writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 2 ] )
					),
					usingOperation: false
				} );

				writer.addMarker( 'marker:2', {
					range: writer.createRange(
						writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 2 ] ),
						writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 4 ] )
					),
					usingOperation: false
				} );

				writer.addMarker( 'marker:3', {
					range: writer.createRange(
						writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 1 ] ),
						writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 5 ] )
					),
					usingOperation: false
				} );

				writer.addMarker( 'marker:4', {
					range: writer.createRange(
						writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 4 ] ),
						writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 3, 0 ] )
					),
					usingOperation: false
				} );
			} );

			expect( selection.markers.map( marker => marker.name ) ).to.have.members( [ 'marker:2', 'marker:3' ] );
		} );

		it( 'should update markers after selection change', () => {
			selection.observeMarkers( 'marker' );

			model.change( writer => {
				writer.setSelection( writer.createRange(
					writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 1 ] ),
					writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 2 ] )
				) );

				writer.addMarker( 'marker:1', {
					range: writer.createRange(
						writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 0 ] ),
						writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 6 ] )
					),
					usingOperation: false
				} );

				writer.addMarker( 'marker:2', {
					range: writer.createRange(
						writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 0 ] ),
						writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 3 ] )
					),
					usingOperation: false
				} );

				writer.addMarker( 'marker:3', {
					range: writer.createRange(
						writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 3 ] ),
						writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 6 ] )
					),
					usingOperation: false
				} );
			} );

			expect( selection.markers.map( marker => marker.name ) ).to.have.members( [ 'marker:1', 'marker:2' ] );

			model.change( writer => {
				writer.setSelection( writer.createRange(
					writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 4 ] ),
					writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 5 ] )
				) );
			} );

			expect( selection.markers.map( marker => marker.name ) ).to.have.members( [ 'marker:1', 'marker:3' ] );
		} );

		it( 'should update markers after markers change', () => {
			selection.observeMarkers( 'marker' );

			model.change( writer => {
				writer.setSelection( writer.createRange(
					writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 1 ] ),
					writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 2 ] )
				) );

				writer.addMarker( 'marker:1', {
					range: writer.createRange(
						writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 0 ] ),
						writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 6 ] )
					),
					usingOperation: false
				} );

				writer.addMarker( 'marker:2', {
					range: writer.createRange(
						writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 0 ] ),
						writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 3 ] )
					),
					usingOperation: false
				} );

				writer.addMarker( 'marker:3', {
					range: writer.createRange(
						writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 3 ] ),
						writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 6 ] )
					),
					usingOperation: false
				} );
			} );

			expect( selection.markers.map( marker => marker.name ), 1 ).to.have.members( [ 'marker:1', 'marker:2' ] );

			model.change( writer => {
				writer.removeMarker( 'marker:1' );

				writer.updateMarker( 'marker:2', {
					range: writer.createRange(
						writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 3 ] ),
						writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 6 ] )
					),
					usingOperation: false
				} );

				writer.updateMarker( 'marker:3', {
					range: writer.createRange(
						writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 0 ] ),
						writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 3 ] )
					),
					usingOperation: false
				} );
			} );

			expect( selection.markers.map( marker => marker.name ), 2 ).to.have.members( [ 'marker:3' ] );
		} );

		it( 'should not add marker when collapsed selection is on the marker left bound', () => {
			selection.observeMarkers( 'marker' );

			model.change( writer => {
				writer.setSelection( writer.createRange(
					writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 2 ] ),
					writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 4 ] )
				) );

				writer.addMarker( 'marker:1', {
					range: writer.createRange(
						writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 2 ] )
					),
					usingOperation: false
				} );
			} );

			expect( selection.markers ).to.length( 0 );
		} );

		it( 'should not add marker when collapsed selection is on the marker right bound', () => {
			selection.observeMarkers( 'marker' );

			model.change( writer => {
				writer.setSelection( writer.createRange(
					writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 4 ] )
				) );

				writer.addMarker( 'marker:1', {
					range: writer.createRange(
						writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 2 ] ),
						writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 4 ] )
					),
					usingOperation: false
				} );
			} );

			expect( selection.markers ).to.length( 0 );
		} );

		it( 'should add marker when non-collapsed selection is inside a marker and touches the left bound', () => {
			selection.observeMarkers( 'marker' );

			model.change( writer => {
				writer.setSelection( writer.createRange(
					writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 1 ] ),
					writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 3 ] )
				) );

				writer.addMarker( 'marker:1', {
					range: writer.createRange(
						writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 1 ] ),
						writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 5 ] )
					),
					usingOperation: false
				} );
			} );

			expect( selection.markers.map( marker => marker.name ) ).to.have.members( [ 'marker:1' ] );
		} );

		it( 'should add marker when non-collapsed selection is inside a marker and touches the right bound', () => {
			selection.observeMarkers( 'marker' );

			model.change( writer => {
				writer.setSelection( writer.createRange(
					writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 2 ] ),
					writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 5 ] )
				) );

				writer.addMarker( 'marker:1', {
					range: writer.createRange(
						writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 1 ] ),
						writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 5 ] )
					),
					usingOperation: false
				} );
			} );

			expect( selection.markers.map( marker => marker.name ) ).to.have.members( [ 'marker:1' ] );
		} );

		it( 'should add marker of selected widget', () => {
			selection.observeMarkers( 'marker' );

			root._insertChild( 0, new ModelElement( 'widget' ) );

			model.change( writer => {
				writer.setSelection( writer.createRange(
					writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 0 ] ),
					writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 1 ] )
				) );

				writer.addMarker( 'marker:1', {
					range: writer.createRange(
						writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 0 ] ),
						writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 1 ] )
					),
					usingOperation: false
				} );
			} );

			expect( selection.markers.map( marker => marker.name ) ).to.have.members( [ 'marker:1' ] );
		} );

		it( 'should not add markers to the collection when markers observing is not enabled', () => {
			model.change( writer => {
				writer.setSelection( writer.createRange(
					writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 2 ] ),
					writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 4 ] )
				) );

				writer.addMarker( 'marker:1', {
					range: writer.createRange(
						writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 0, 0 ] ),
						writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 2 ] )
					),
					usingOperation: false
				} );

				writer.addMarker( 'marker:2', {
					range: writer.createRange(
						writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 2 ] ),
						writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 4 ] )
					),
					usingOperation: false
				} );

				writer.addMarker( 'marker:3', {
					range: writer.createRange(
						writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 1 ] ),
						writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 5 ] )
					),
					usingOperation: false
				} );

				writer.addMarker( 'marker:4', {
					range: writer.createRange(
						writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 4 ] ),
						writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 3, 0 ] )
					),
					usingOperation: false
				} );
			} );

			expect( selection.markers ).to.length( 0 );
		} );

		it( 'should add markers to the collection only for observed marker groups', () => {
			selection.observeMarkers( 'marker' );

			model.change( writer => {
				writer.setSelection( writer.createRange(
					writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 2 ] ),
					writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 4 ] )
				) );

				writer.addMarker( 'marker:1', {
					range: writer.createRange(
						writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 0, 0 ] ),
						writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 2 ] )
					),
					usingOperation: false
				} );

				writer.addMarker( 'marker:2', {
					range: writer.createRange(
						writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 2 ] ),
						writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 4 ] )
					),
					usingOperation: false
				} );

				writer.addMarker( 'otherGroup:3', {
					range: writer.createRange(
						writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 1 ] ),
						writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 5 ] )
					),
					usingOperation: false
				} );

				writer.addMarker( 'otherGroup:4', {
					range: writer.createRange(
						writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 4 ] ),
						writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 3, 0 ] )
					),
					usingOperation: false
				} );
			} );

			expect( selection.markers.map( marker => marker.name ) ).to.have.members( [ 'marker:2' ] );
		} );

		it( 'should add marker to the collection only for observed marker name', () => {
			selection.observeMarkers( 'testMarker' );

			model.change( writer => {
				writer.setSelection( writer.createRange(
					writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 2 ] ),
					writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 4 ] )
				) );

				writer.addMarker( 'marker:1', {
					range: writer.createRange(
						writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 0, 0 ] ),
						writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 2 ] )
					),
					usingOperation: false
				} );

				writer.addMarker( 'testMarker', {
					range: writer.createRange(
						writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 2 ] ),
						writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 4 ] )
					),
					usingOperation: false
				} );

				writer.addMarker( 'otherMarker', {
					range: writer.createRange(
						writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 1 ] ),
						writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 5 ] )
					),
					usingOperation: false
				} );

				writer.addMarker( 'otherGroup:1', {
					range: writer.createRange(
						writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 1 ] ),
						writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 5 ] )
					),
					usingOperation: false
				} );
			} );

			expect( selection.markers.map( marker => marker.name ) ).to.have.members( [ 'testMarker' ] );
		} );

		describe( 'should fire change:marker event when', () => {
			// Set marker to range 0-4.
			beforeEach( () => {
				model.change( writer => {
					writer.addMarker( 'marker:1', {
						range: writer.createRange(
							writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 0 ] ),
							writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 4 ] )
						),
						usingOperation: false
					} );
				} );
			} );

			it( 'selection ranges change (marker added to the selection)', () => {
				const spy = sinon.spy();

				selection.observeMarkers( 'marker' );

				model.change( writer => {
					// The selection has no markers before the change.
					model.document.selection.on( 'change:marker', ( evt, data ) => {
						expect( data.oldMarkers ).to.deep.equal( [] );
						spy();
					} );

					// Move selection to 1-2, that is inside 0-4 marker.
					writer.setSelection( writer.createRange(
						writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 1 ] ),
						writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 2 ] )
					) );
				} );

				expect( spy.calledOnce ).to.be.true;
			} );

			it( 'selection ranges change (marker removed from the selection)', () => {
				const spy = sinon.spy();

				selection.observeMarkers( 'marker' );

				model.change( writer => {
					writer.setSelection( writer.createRange(
						writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 1 ] ),
						writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 2 ] )
					) );

					// The selection is in a marker before the change.
					model.document.selection.on( 'change:marker', ( evt, data ) => {
						expect( data.oldMarkers.map( marker => marker.name ) ).to.deep.equal( [ 'marker:1' ] );
						spy();
					} );

					// Move the selection out of the marker.
					writer.setSelection( writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 5 ] ) );
				} );

				expect( spy.calledOnce ).to.be.true;
			} );

			it( 'selection focus changes (marker removed from the selection)', () => {
				const spy = sinon.spy();

				selection.observeMarkers( 'marker' );

				model.change( writer => {
					writer.setSelection( writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 2 ] ) );

					// The selection is in a marker before the change.
					model.document.selection.on( 'change:marker', ( evt, data ) => {
						expect( data.oldMarkers.map( marker => marker.name ) ).to.deep.equal( [ 'marker:1' ] );
						spy();
					} );

					// Move the selection focus out of the marker.
					writer.setSelectionFocus( writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 5 ] ) );
				} );

				expect( spy.calledOnce ).to.be.true;
			} );

			it( 'a new marker contains the selection', () => {
				const spy = sinon.spy();

				selection.observeMarkers( 'marker' );

				model.change( writer => {
					writer.setSelection( writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 5 ] ) );

					// The selection is not in a marker before the change.
					model.document.selection.on( 'change:marker', ( evt, data ) => {
						expect( data.oldMarkers ).to.deep.equal( [] );
						spy();
					} );

					writer.updateMarker( 'marker:1', {
						range: writer.createRange(
							writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 0 ] ),
							writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 6 ] )
						)
					} );
				} );

				expect( spy.calledOnce ).to.be.true;
			} );

			it( 'a marker stops contains the selection', () => {
				const spy = sinon.spy();

				selection.observeMarkers( 'marker' );

				model.change( writer => {
					writer.setSelection( writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 3 ] ) );

					// The selection is in a marker before the change.
					model.document.selection.on( 'change:marker', ( evt, data ) => {
						expect( data.oldMarkers.map( marker => marker.name ) ).to.deep.equal( [ 'marker:1' ] );
						spy();
					} );

					writer.updateMarker( 'marker:1', {
						range: writer.createRange(
							writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 0 ] ),
							writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 1 ] )
						)
					} );
				} );

				expect( spy.calledOnce ).to.be.true;
			} );
		} );

		describe( 'should not fire change:marker event when', () => {
			// Set marker to range 0-4.
			beforeEach( () => {
				model.change( writer => {
					writer.addMarker( 'marker:1', {
						range: writer.createRange(
							writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 0 ] ),
							writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 4 ] )
						),
						usingOperation: false
					} );
				} );
			} );

			it( 'selection ranges change does not change selection markers (no markers)', () => {
				const spy = sinon.spy();

				selection.observeMarkers( 'marker' );

				model.document.selection.on( 'change:marker', spy );

				model.change( writer => {
					writer.setSelection( writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 5 ] ) );
				} );

				expect( spy.called ).to.be.false;
			} );

			it( 'selection ranges change does not change selection markers (same markers)', () => {
				selection.observeMarkers( 'marker' );

				model.change( writer => {
					writer.setSelection( writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 2 ] ) );
				} );

				const spy = sinon.spy();

				model.document.selection.on( 'change:marker', spy );

				model.change( writer => {
					writer.setSelection( writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 3 ] ) );
				} );

				expect( spy.called ).to.be.false;
			} );

			it( 'selection focus change does not change selection markers', () => {
				selection.observeMarkers( 'marker' );

				model.change( writer => {
					writer.setSelection( writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 2 ] ) );
				} );

				const spy = sinon.spy();

				model.document.selection.on( 'change:marker', spy );

				model.change( writer => {
					writer.setSelectionFocus( writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 3 ] ) );
				} );

				expect( spy.called ).to.be.false;
			} );

			it( 'changed marker still contains the selection', () => {
				selection.observeMarkers( 'marker' );

				model.change( writer => {
					writer.setSelection( writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 2 ] ) );
				} );

				const spy = sinon.spy();

				model.document.selection.on( 'change:marker', spy );

				model.change( writer => {
					writer.updateMarker( 'marker:1', {
						range: writer.createRange(
							writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 0 ] ),
							writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 5 ] )
						)
					} );
				} );

				expect( spy.called ).to.be.false;
			} );

			it( 'removed marker did not contain the selection', () => {
				selection.observeMarkers( 'marker' );

				model.change( writer => {
					writer.setSelection( writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 5 ] ) );
				} );

				const spy = sinon.spy();

				model.document.selection.on( 'change:marker', spy );

				model.change( writer => {
					writer.removeMarker( 'marker:1' );
				} );

				expect( spy.called ).to.be.false;
			} );
		} );
	} );

	describe( 'destroy()', () => {
		it( 'should unbind all events', () => {
			selection._setTo( [ range, liveRange ] );

			const ranges = Array.from( selection._selection._ranges );

			sinon.spy( ranges[ 0 ], 'detach' );
			sinon.spy( ranges[ 1 ], 'detach' );

			selection.destroy();

			expect( ranges[ 0 ].detach.called ).to.be.true;
			expect( ranges[ 1 ].detach.called ).to.be.true;
		} );
	} );

	describe( 'getFirstRange()', () => {
		it( 'should return default range if no ranges were added', () => {
			const firstRange = selection.getFirstRange();

			expect( firstRange.start.isEqual( new ModelPosition( root, [ 0, 0 ] ) ) );
			expect( firstRange.end.isEqual( new ModelPosition( root, [ 0, 0 ] ) ) );
		} );
	} );

	describe( 'getLastRange()', () => {
		it( 'should return default range if no ranges were added', () => {
			const lastRange = selection.getLastRange();

			expect( lastRange.start.isEqual( new ModelPosition( root, [ 0, 0 ] ) ) );
			expect( lastRange.end.isEqual( new ModelPosition( root, [ 0, 0 ] ) ) );
		} );
	} );

	describe( 'getSelectedElement()', () => {
		it( 'should return selected element', () => {
			selection._setTo( liveRange );
			const p = root.getChild( 0 );

			expect( selection.getSelectedElement() ).to.equal( p );
		} );
	} );

	describe( 'is()', () => {
		it( 'should return true for selection', () => {
			expect( selection.is( 'selection' ) ).to.be.true;
			expect( selection.is( 'model:selection' ) ).to.be.true;
		} );

		it( 'should return true for documentSelection', () => {
			expect( selection.is( 'documentSelection' ) ).to.be.true;
			expect( selection.is( 'model:documentSelection' ) ).to.be.true;
		} );

		it( 'should return false for other values', () => {
			expect( selection.is( 'node' ) ).to.be.false;
			expect( selection.is( 'model:node' ) ).to.be.false;
			expect( selection.is( '$text' ) ).to.be.false;
			expect( selection.is( '$textProxy' ) ).to.be.false;
			expect( selection.is( 'element' ) ).to.be.false;
			expect( selection.is( 'element', 'paragraph' ) ).to.be.false;
			expect( selection.is( 'rootElement' ) ).to.be.false;
			expect( selection.is( 'view:selection' ) ).to.be.false;
			expect( selection.is( 'view:documentSelection' ) ).to.be.false;
		} );
	} );

	describe( '_setTo() - set collapsed at', () => {
		it( 'detaches all existing ranges', () => {
			selection._setTo( [ range, liveRange ] );

			const spy = sinon.spy( ModelLiveRange.prototype, 'detach' );
			selection._setTo( root, 0 );

			expect( spy.calledTwice ).to.be.true;
		} );
	} );

	describe( '_setFocus()', () => {
		it( 'modifies default range', () => {
			const startPos = selection.getFirstPosition();
			const endPos = ModelPosition._createAt( root, 'end' );

			selection._setFocus( endPos );

			expect( selection.anchor.compareWith( startPos ) ).to.equal( 'same' );
			expect( selection.focus.compareWith( endPos ) ).to.equal( 'same' );
		} );

		it( 'detaches the range it replaces', () => {
			const startPos = ModelPosition._createAt( root, 1 );
			const endPos = ModelPosition._createAt( root, 2 );
			const newEndPos = ModelPosition._createAt( root, 4 );
			const spy = sinon.spy( ModelLiveRange.prototype, 'detach' );

			selection._setTo( new ModelRange( startPos, endPos ) );

			selection._setFocus( newEndPos );

			expect( spy.calledOnce ).to.be.true;
		} );

		it( 'refreshes attributes', () => {
			const spy = sinon.spy( selection._selection, '_updateAttributes' );

			selection._setFocus( ModelPosition._createAt( root, 1 ) );

			expect( spy.called ).to.be.true;
		} );
	} );

	describe( '_setTo() - remove all ranges', () => {
		let spy, ranges;

		beforeEach( () => {
			selection._setTo( [ liveRange, range ] );

			spy = sinon.spy();
			selection.on( 'change:range', spy );

			ranges = Array.from( selection._selection._ranges );

			sinon.spy( ranges[ 0 ], 'detach' );
			sinon.spy( ranges[ 1 ], 'detach' );

			selection._setTo( null );
		} );

		it( 'should remove all stored ranges (and reset to default range)', () => {
			expect( Array.from( selection.getRanges() ).length ).to.equal( 1 );
			expect( selection.anchor.isEqual( new ModelPosition( root, [ 0, 0 ] ) ) ).to.be.true;
			expect( selection.focus.isEqual( new ModelPosition( root, [ 0, 0 ] ) ) ).to.be.true;
		} );

		it( 'should detach ranges', () => {
			expect( ranges[ 0 ].detach.called ).to.be.true;
			expect( ranges[ 1 ].detach.called ).to.be.true;
		} );

		it( 'should refresh attributes', () => {
			const spy = sinon.spy( selection._selection, '_updateAttributes' );

			selection._setTo( null );

			expect( spy.called ).to.be.true;
		} );
	} );

	describe( '_setTo()', () => {
		it( 'should throw an error when range is invalid', () => {
			expectToThrowCKEditorError( () => {
				selection._setTo( [ { invalid: 'range' } ] );
			}, /model-selection-set-ranges-not-range/, model );
		} );

		it( 'should do nothing when trying to set selection to the graveyard', () => {
			// Catches the 'Trying to add a Range that is in the graveyard root. Range rejected.' warning in the CK_DEBUG mode.
			sinon.stub( console, 'warn' );

			const range = new ModelRange( new ModelPosition( model.document.graveyard, [ 0 ] ) );
			selection._setTo( range );

			expect( selection._ranges ).to.deep.equal( [] );
		} );

		it( 'should detach removed ranges', () => {
			selection._setTo( [ liveRange, range ] );

			const oldRanges = Array.from( selection._selection._ranges );

			sinon.spy( oldRanges[ 0 ], 'detach' );
			sinon.spy( oldRanges[ 1 ], 'detach' );

			selection._setTo( [] );

			expect( oldRanges[ 0 ].detach.called ).to.be.true;
			expect( oldRanges[ 1 ].detach.called ).to.be.true;
		} );

		it( 'should refresh attributes', () => {
			const spy = sinon.spy( selection._selection, '_updateAttributes' );

			selection._setTo( [ range ] );

			expect( spy.called ).to.be.true;
		} );

		// See #630.
		it( 'should refresh attributes – integration test for #630', () => {
			model.schema.extend( '$text', { allowIn: '$root' } );

			_setModelData( model, 'f<$text italic="true">[o</$text><$text bold="true">ob]a</$text>r' );

			selection._setTo( [ ModelRange._createFromPositionAndShift( selection.getLastRange().end, 0 ) ] );

			expect( selection.getAttribute( 'bold' ) ).to.equal( true );
			expect( selection.hasAttribute( 'italic' ) ).to.equal( false );

			expect( _getModelData( model ) )
				.to.equal( 'f<$text italic="true">o</$text><$text bold="true">ob[]a</$text>r' );
		} );
	} );

	describe( '_isStoreAttributeKey', () => {
		it( 'should return true if given key is a key of an attribute stored in element by ModelDocumentSelection', () => {
			expect( ModelDocumentSelection._isStoreAttributeKey( fooStoreAttrKey ) ).to.be.true;
		} );

		it( 'should return false if given key is not a key of an attribute stored in element by ModelDocumentSelection', () => {
			expect( ModelDocumentSelection._isStoreAttributeKey( 'foo' ) ).to.be.false;
		} );
	} );

	describe( 'attributes', () => {
		let fullP, emptyP, rangeInFullP, rangeInEmptyP;

		beforeEach( () => {
			root._removeChildren( 0, root.childCount );
			root._appendChild( [
				new ModelElement( 'p', [], new ModelText( 'foobar' ) ),
				new ModelElement( 'p', [], [] )
			] );

			fullP = root.getChild( 0 );
			emptyP = root.getChild( 1 );

			rangeInFullP = new ModelRange( new ModelPosition( root, [ 0, 4 ] ), new ModelPosition( root, [ 0, 4 ] ) );
			rangeInEmptyP = new ModelRange( new ModelPosition( root, [ 1, 0 ] ), new ModelPosition( root, [ 1, 0 ] ) );

			// I've lost 30 mins debugging why my tests fail and that was due to the above code reusing
			// a root which wasn't empty (so the ranges didn't actually make much sense).
			expect( root.childCount ).to.equal( 2 );
		} );

		describe( '_setAttribute()', () => {
			it( 'should set attribute', () => {
				selection._setTo( [ rangeInEmptyP ] );
				selection._setAttribute( 'foo', 'bar' );

				expect( selection.getAttribute( 'foo' ) ).to.equal( 'bar' );
			} );
		} );

		describe( '_removeAttribute()', () => {
			it( 'should remove attribute set on the text fragment', () => {
				selection._setTo( [ rangeInFullP ] );
				selection._setAttribute( 'foo', 'bar' );
				selection._removeAttribute( 'foo' );

				expect( selection.getAttribute( 'foo' ) ).to.be.undefined;
			} );

			it( 'should prevent auto update of the attribute even if attribute is not preset yet', () => {
				selection._setTo( new ModelPosition( root, [ 0, 1 ] ) );

				// Remove "foo" attribute that is not present in selection yet.
				expect( selection.hasAttribute( 'foo' ) ).to.be.false;
				selection._removeAttribute( 'foo' );

				// Trigger selecton auto update on document change. It should not get attribute from surrounding text;
				model.change( writer => {
					writer.setAttribute( 'foo', 'bar', ModelRange._createIn( fullP ) );
				} );

				expect( selection.getAttribute( 'foo' ) ).to.be.undefined;
			} );
		} );

		describe( '_getStoredAttributes()', () => {
			it( 'should return no values if there are no ranges in selection', () => {
				const values = Array.from( selection._getStoredAttributes() );

				expect( values ).to.deep.equal( [] );
			} );
		} );

		describe( 'are updated on a direct range change', () => {
			beforeEach( () => {
				root._insertChild( 0, [
					new ModelElement( 'p', { p: true } ),
					new ModelText( 'a', { a: true } ),
					new ModelElement( 'p', { p: true } ),
					new ModelText( 'b', { b: true } ),
					new ModelText( 'c', { c: true } ),
					new ModelElement( 'p', [], [
						new ModelText( 'd', { d: true } )
					] ),
					new ModelElement( 'p', { p: true } ),
					new ModelText( 'e', { e: true } )
				] );
			} );

			it( 'if selection is a range, should find first character in it and copy it\'s attributes', () => {
				selection._setTo( [ new ModelRange( new ModelPosition( root, [ 2 ] ), new ModelPosition( root, [ 5 ] ) ) ] );

				expect( Array.from( selection.getAttributes() ) ).to.deep.equal( [ [ 'b', true ] ] );

				// Step into elements when looking for first character:
				selection._setTo( [ new ModelRange( new ModelPosition( root, [ 5 ] ), new ModelPosition( root, [ 7 ] ) ) ] );

				expect( Array.from( selection.getAttributes() ) ).to.deep.equal( [ [ 'd', true ] ] );
			} );

			it( 'if selection is collapsed it should seek a character to copy that character\'s attributes', () => {
				// Take styles from character before selection.
				selection._setTo( [ new ModelRange( new ModelPosition( root, [ 2 ] ), new ModelPosition( root, [ 2 ] ) ) ] );
				expect( Array.from( selection.getAttributes() ) ).to.deep.equal( [ [ 'a', true ] ] );

				// If there are none,
				// Take styles from character after selection.
				selection._setTo( [ new ModelRange( new ModelPosition( root, [ 3 ] ), new ModelPosition( root, [ 3 ] ) ) ] );
				expect( Array.from( selection.getAttributes() ) ).to.deep.equal( [ [ 'b', true ] ] );

				// If there are none,
				// Look from the selection position to the beginning of node looking for character to take attributes from.
				selection._setTo( [ new ModelRange( new ModelPosition( root, [ 6 ] ), new ModelPosition( root, [ 6 ] ) ) ] );
				expect( Array.from( selection.getAttributes() ) ).to.deep.equal( [ [ 'c', true ] ] );

				// If there are none,
				// Look from the selection position to the end of node looking for character to take attributes from.
				selection._setTo( [ new ModelRange( new ModelPosition( root, [ 0 ] ), new ModelPosition( root, [ 0 ] ) ) ] );
				expect( Array.from( selection.getAttributes() ) ).to.deep.equal( [ [ 'a', true ] ] );

				// If there are no characters to copy attributes from, use stored attributes.
				selection._setTo( [ new ModelRange( new ModelPosition( root, [ 0, 0 ] ), new ModelPosition( root, [ 0, 0 ] ) ) ] );
				expect( Array.from( selection.getAttributes() ) ).to.deep.equal( [] );
			} );

			it( 'should overwrite any previously set attributes', () => {
				selection._setTo( new ModelPosition( root, [ 5, 0 ] ) );

				selection._setAttribute( 'x', true );
				selection._setAttribute( 'y', true );

				expect( Array.from( selection.getAttributes() ) ).to.deep.equal( [ [ 'd', true ], [ 'x', true ], [ 'y', true ] ] );

				selection._setTo( new ModelPosition( root, [ 1 ] ) );

				expect( Array.from( selection.getAttributes() ) ).to.deep.equal( [ [ 'a', true ] ] );
			} );

			it( 'should fire change:attribute event', () => {
				const spy = sinon.spy();
				selection.on( 'change:attribute', spy );

				selection._setTo( [ new ModelRange( new ModelPosition( root, [ 2 ] ), new ModelPosition( root, [ 5 ] ) ) ] );

				expect( spy.calledOnce ).to.be.true;
			} );

			it( 'should not fire change:attribute event if attributes did not change', () => {
				selection._setTo( new ModelPosition( root, [ 5, 0 ] ) );

				expect( Array.from( selection.getAttributes() ) ).to.deep.equal( [ [ 'd', true ] ] );

				const spy = sinon.spy();
				selection.on( 'change:attribute', spy );

				selection._setTo( new ModelPosition( root, [ 5, 1 ] ) );

				expect( Array.from( selection.getAttributes() ) ).to.deep.equal( [ [ 'd', true ] ] );
				expect( spy.called ).to.be.false;
			} );
		} );

		// #986
		describe( 'are not inherited from the inside of object elements', () => {
			beforeEach( () => {
				model.schema.register( 'imageBlock', {
					isObject: true
				} );
				model.schema.extend( 'imageBlock', { allowIn: '$root' } );
				model.schema.extend( 'imageBlock', { allowIn: '$block' } );

				model.schema.register( 'caption' );
				model.schema.extend( 'caption', { allowIn: 'imageBlock' } );
				model.schema.extend( '$text', {
					allowIn: [ 'imageBlock', 'caption' ],
					allowAttributes: 'bold'
				} );
			} );

			it( 'ignores attributes inside an object if selection contains that object', () => {
				_setModelData( model, '<p>[<imageBlock><$text bold="true">Caption for the image.</$text></imageBlock>]</p>' );

				expect( selection.hasAttribute( 'bold' ) ).to.equal( false );
			} );

			it( 'ignores attributes inside an object if selection contains that object (deeper structure)', () => {
				_setModelData( model,
					'<p>[<imageBlock><caption><$text bold="true">Caption for the image.</$text></caption></imageBlock>]</p>'
				);

				expect( selection.hasAttribute( 'bold' ) ).to.equal( false );
			} );

			it( 'ignores attributes inside an object if selection contains that object (block level)', () => {
				_setModelData( model, '<p>foo</p>[<imageBlock><$text bold="true">Caption for the image.</$text></imageBlock>]<p>foo</p>' );

				expect( selection.hasAttribute( 'bold' ) ).to.equal( false );
			} );

			it( 'reads attributes from text even if the selection contains an object', () => {
				_setModelData( model, '<p>x<$text bold="true">[bar</$text><imageBlock></imageBlock>foo]</p>' );

				expect( selection.getAttribute( 'bold' ) ).to.equal( true );
			} );

			it( 'reads attributes when the entire selection inside an object', () => {
				_setModelData( model, '<p><imageBlock><caption><$text bold="true">[bar]</$text></caption></imageBlock></p>' );

				expect( selection.getAttribute( 'bold' ) ).to.equal( true );
			} );

			it( 'stops reading attributes if selection starts with an object', () => {
				_setModelData( model, '<p>[<imageBlock></imageBlock><$text bold="true">bar]</$text></p>' );

				expect( selection.hasAttribute( 'bold' ) ).to.equal( false );
			} );
		} );

		it( 'are not inherited from nodes in graveyard', () => {
			model.change( writer => {
				writer.insertText( 'foo', { bold: true }, model.document.graveyard, 0 );

				// The only way to place selection in the graveyard is to remove all roots.
				// This way the default range will be placed in the graveyard.
				writer.detachRoot( 'main' );
			} );

			expect( selection.anchor.root ).to.equal( model.document.graveyard );
			expect( selection.hasAttribute( 'bold' ) ).to.equal( false );
		} );

		describe( 'parent element\'s attributes', () => {
			it( 'are set using a normal batch', () => {
				let batch;

				model.once( 'applyOperation', ( event, args ) => {
					const operation = args[ 0 ];
					batch = operation.batch;
				} );

				selection._setTo( [ rangeInEmptyP ] );

				model.change( writer => {
					writer.setSelectionAttribute( 'foo', 'bar' );
				} );

				expect( batch.isUndoable ).to.be.true;

				expect( emptyP.getAttribute( fooStoreAttrKey ) ).to.equal( 'bar' );
			} );

			it( 'are removed when any content is inserted (reuses the same batch)', () => {
				const batches = new Set();

				selection._setTo( rangeInEmptyP );
				selection._setAttribute( 'foo', 'bar' );
				selection._setAttribute( 'abc', 'bar' );

				model.on( 'applyOperation', ( event, args ) => {
					const operation = args[ 0 ];
					const batch = operation.batch;

					batches.add( batch );
				} );

				model.change( writer => {
					writer.insertText( 'x', rangeInEmptyP.start );
				} );

				expect( emptyP.hasAttribute( fooStoreAttrKey ) ).to.be.false;
				expect( emptyP.hasAttribute( abcStoreAttrKey ) ).to.be.false;

				expect( batches.size ).to.equal( 1 );

				const batch = Array.from( batches )[ 0 ];

				expect( batch.isUndoable ).to.be.true;
			} );

			it( 'are removed when any content is moved into', () => {
				selection._setTo( rangeInEmptyP );
				selection._setAttribute( 'foo', 'bar' );

				model.change( writer => {
					writer.move( writer.createRangeOn( fullP.getChild( 0 ) ), rangeInEmptyP.start );
				} );

				expect( emptyP.hasAttribute( fooStoreAttrKey ) ).to.be.false;
			} );

			it( 'are removed when containing element is merged with a non-empty element', () => {
				const emptyP2 = new ModelElement( 'p', null, 'x' );
				root._appendChild( emptyP2 );

				emptyP._setAttribute( fooStoreAttrKey, 'bar' );
				emptyP2._setAttribute( fooStoreAttrKey, 'bar' );

				model.change( writer => {
					// <emptyP>{}<emptyP2>
					writer.merge( writer.createPositionAfter( emptyP ) );
				} );

				expect( emptyP.hasAttribute( fooStoreAttrKey ) ).to.be.false;
				expect( emptyP.parent ).to.equal( root ); // Just to be sure we're checking the right element.
			} );

			it( 'are removed even when there is no selection in it', () => {
				emptyP._setAttribute( fooStoreAttrKey, 'bar' );

				selection._setTo( [ rangeInFullP ] );

				model.change( writer => {
					writer.insertText( 'x', rangeInEmptyP.start );
				} );

				expect( emptyP.hasAttribute( fooStoreAttrKey ) ).to.be.false;
			} );

			it( 'uses model change to clear attributes', () => {
				selection._setTo( [ rangeInEmptyP ] );

				model.change( writer => {
					writer.setSelectionAttribute( 'foo', 'bar' );
					writer.insertText( 'x', rangeInEmptyP.start );

					// `emptyP` still has the attribute, because attribute clearing is in enqueued block.
					expect( emptyP.hasAttribute( fooStoreAttrKey ) ).to.be.true;
				} );

				// When the dust settles, `emptyP` should not have the attribute.
				expect( emptyP.hasAttribute( fooStoreAttrKey ) ).to.be.false;
			} );

			it( 'are not removed or merged when containing element is merged with another empty element', () => {
				const emptyP2 = new ModelElement( 'p', null );
				root._appendChild( emptyP2 );

				emptyP._setAttribute( fooStoreAttrKey, 'bar' );
				emptyP2._setAttribute( abcStoreAttrKey, 'bar' );

				expect( emptyP.hasAttribute( fooStoreAttrKey ) ).to.be.true;
				expect( emptyP.hasAttribute( abcStoreAttrKey ) ).to.be.false;

				model.change( writer => {
					// <emptyP>{}<emptyP2>
					writer.merge( writer.createPositionAfter( emptyP ) );
				} );

				expect( emptyP.getAttribute( fooStoreAttrKey ) ).to.equal( 'bar' );
				expect( emptyP.parent ).to.equal( root ); // Just to be sure we're checking the right element.
			} );

			// Rename and some other operations don't specify range in doc#change event.
			// So let's see if there's no crash or something.
			it( 'are not removed on rename', () => {
				model.change( writer => {
					writer.setSelection( rangeInEmptyP );
					writer.setSelectionAttribute( 'foo', 'bar' );
				} );

				sinon.spy( model, 'enqueueChange' );

				model.change( writer => {
					writer.rename( emptyP, 'pnew' );
				} );

				expect( model.enqueueChange.called ).to.be.false;
				expect( emptyP.getAttribute( fooStoreAttrKey ) ).to.equal( 'bar' );
			} );
		} );

		// #7459 and #19853
		describe( 'handles inline non-object elements while reading surrounding attributes', () => {
			beforeEach( () => {
				model.schema.extend( '$text', { allowAttributes: 'foo' } );

				model.schema.register( 'softBreak', {
					allowWhere: '$text',
					isInline: true
				} );

				model.schema.register( 'inlineBoundary', {
					allowWhere: '$text',
					isInline: true
				} );
			} );

			it( 'should not inherit attributes from a node before a softBreak when copyOnEnter is disabled', () => {
				model.schema.setAttributeProperties( 'foo', { copyOnEnter: false } );
				_setModelData( model, '<p><$text foo="true">Foo Bar.</$text><softBreak></softBreak>[]</p>' );

				expect( selection.hasAttribute( 'foo' ) ).to.equal( false );
			} );

			it( 'should inherit attributes from a node before a softBreak when copyOnEnter is enabled', () => {
				model.schema.setAttributeProperties( 'bold', { copyOnEnter: true } );
				_setModelData( model, '<p><$text bold="true">Foo Bar.</$text><softBreak></softBreak>[]</p>' );

				expect( selection.hasAttribute( 'bold' ) ).to.equal( true );
			} );

			it( 'should not inherit attributes from a node after a softBreak when copyOnEnter is disabled (override gravity)', () => {
				model.schema.setAttributeProperties( 'foo', { copyOnEnter: false } );
				_setModelData( model, '<p>[]<softBreak></softBreak><$text foo="true">Foo Bar.</$text></p>' );

				const overrideGravityUid = selection._overrideGravity();

				expect( selection.hasAttribute( 'foo' ) ).to.equal( false );

				selection._restoreGravity( overrideGravityUid );
			} );

			it( 'should inherit attributes from a node after a softBreak when copyOnEnter is enabled (override gravity)', () => {
				model.schema.setAttributeProperties( 'bold', { copyOnEnter: true } );
				_setModelData( model, '<p>[]<softBreak></softBreak><$text bold="true">Foo Bar.</$text></p>' );

				const overrideGravityUid = selection._overrideGravity();

				expect( selection.hasAttribute( 'bold' ) ).to.equal( true );

				selection._restoreGravity( overrideGravityUid );
			} );

			it( 'should not inherit attributes from a node before a generic inline element even when copyOnEnter is enabled', () => {
				model.schema.setAttributeProperties( 'bold', { copyOnEnter: true } );
				_setModelData( model, '<p><$text bold="true">Foo Bar.</$text><inlineBoundary></inlineBoundary>[]</p>' );

				expect( selection.hasAttribute( 'bold' ) ).to.equal( false );
			} );

			it( 'should not inherit attributes after generic inline element with override gravity even when copyOnEnter is enabled', () => {
				model.schema.setAttributeProperties( 'bold', { copyOnEnter: true } );
				_setModelData( model, '<p>[]<inlineBoundary></inlineBoundary><$text bold="true">Foo Bar.</$text></p>' );

				const overrideGravityUid = selection._overrideGravity();

				expect( selection.hasAttribute( 'bold' ) ).to.equal( false );

				selection._restoreGravity( overrideGravityUid );
			} );
		} );

		// #14106
		describe( 'reads surrounding attributes from inline object elements', () => {
			beforeEach( () => {
				model.schema.register( 'imageInline', {
					inheritAllFrom: '$inlineObject',
					allowAttributes: 'src'
				} );
			} );

			it( 'inherits attributes from a node before', () => {
				_setModelData( model, '<p><$text bold="true">Foo Bar.</$text><imageInline bold="true"></imageInline>[]</p>' );

				expect( selection.hasAttribute( 'bold' ) ).to.equal( true );
			} );

			it( 'inherits attributes from a node after with override gravity', () => {
				_setModelData( model, '<p><$text>Foo Bar.</$text>[]<imageInline bold="true"></imageInline></p>' );

				const overrideGravityUid = selection._overrideGravity();

				expect( selection.hasAttribute( 'bold' ) ).to.equal( true );

				selection._restoreGravity( overrideGravityUid );
			} );

			it( 'inherits attributes from <imageInline>, even without any text before it', () => {
				_setModelData( model, '<p><imageInline bold="true"></imageInline>[]</p>' );

				expect( selection.hasAttribute( 'bold' ) ).to.equal( true );
			} );

			it( 'ignores attributes from a node before (copyFromObject === false)', () => {
				model.schema.setAttributeProperties( 'bold', { copyFromObject: false } );
				_setModelData( model, '<p><$text bold="true">Foo Bar.</$text><imageInline bold="true"></imageInline>[]</p>' );

				expect( selection.hasAttribute( 'bold' ) ).to.equal( false );
			} );

			it( 'ignores attributes from a node after with override gravity (copyFromObject === false)', () => {
				model.schema.setAttributeProperties( 'bold', { copyFromObject: false } );
				_setModelData( model, '<p><$text>Foo Bar.</$text>[]<imageInline bold="true"></imageInline></p>' );

				const overrideGravityUid = selection._overrideGravity();

				expect( selection.hasAttribute( 'bold' ) ).to.equal( false );

				selection._restoreGravity( overrideGravityUid );
			} );

			it( 'ignores attributes from <imageInline>, even without any text before it (copyFromObject === false)', () => {
				model.schema.setAttributeProperties( 'bold', { copyFromObject: false } );
				_setModelData( model, '<p><imageInline bold="true"></imageInline>[]</p>' );

				expect( selection.hasAttribute( 'bold' ) ).to.equal( false );
			} );

			it( 'inherits attributes from a selected node (only those allowed on text)', () => {
				_setModelData( model, '<p>foo[<imageInline bold="true" src="123"></imageInline>]bar</p>' );

				expect( selection.hasAttribute( 'bold' ) ).to.equal( true );
				expect( selection.hasAttribute( 'src' ) ).to.equal( false );
			} );

			it( 'ignores attributes from a selected node with copyFromObject flag == false', () => {
				model.schema.setAttributeProperties( 'bold', { copyFromObject: false } );
				_setModelData( model, '<p>foo[<imageInline bold="true"></imageInline>]bar</p>' );

				expect( selection.hasAttribute( 'bold' ) ).to.equal( false );
			} );
		} );
	} );

	describe( '_overrideGravity()', () => {
		beforeEach( () => {
			model.schema.extend( '$text', {
				allowIn: '$root'
			} );
		} );

		it( 'should return the UID', () => {
			const overrideUidA = selection._overrideGravity();
			const overrideUidB = selection._overrideGravity();

			expect( overrideUidA ).to.be.a( 'string' );
			expect( overrideUidB ).to.be.a( 'string' );
			expect( overrideUidA ).to.not.equal( overrideUidB );
		} );

		it( 'should mark gravity as overridden', () => {
			expect( selection.isGravityOverridden ).to.false;

			selection._overrideGravity();

			expect( selection.isGravityOverridden ).to.true;
		} );

		it( 'should not inherit attributes from node before the caret', () => {
			_setModelData( model, '<$text bold="true" italic="true">foo[]</$text>' );

			expect( Array.from( selection.getAttributeKeys() ) ).to.have.members( [ 'bold', 'italic' ] );

			selection._overrideGravity();

			expect( Array.from( selection.getAttributeKeys() ) ).to.length( 0 );
		} );

		it( 'should inherit attributes from node after the caret', () => {
			_setModelData( model, '<$text>foo[]</$text><$text bold="true" italic="true">bar</$text>' );

			expect( Array.from( selection.getAttributeKeys() ) ).to.length( 0 );

			selection._overrideGravity();

			expect( Array.from( selection.getAttributeKeys() ) ).to.have.members( [ 'bold', 'italic' ] );
		} );

		it( 'should not retain attributes that are set explicitly', () => {
			_setModelData( model, '<$text italic="true">foo[]</$text>' );

			selection._setAttribute( 'bold', true );

			expect( Array.from( selection.getAttributeKeys() ) ).to.have.members( [ 'bold', 'italic' ] );

			selection._overrideGravity();

			expect( Array.from( selection.getAttributeKeys() ) ).to.have.members( [] );
		} );

		it( 'should retain overridden until selection will not change range by a direct change', () => {
			_setModelData( model, '<$text bold="true" italic="true">foo[]</$text><$text italic="true">bar</$text>' );

			selection._overrideGravity();

			// Changed range but not directly.
			model.change( writer => writer.insertText( 'abc', new ModelPosition( root, [ 0 ] ) ) );

			expect( Array.from( selection.getAttributeKeys() ) ).to.have.members( [ 'italic' ] );

			// Changed range directly.
			model.change( writer => writer.setSelection( new ModelPosition( root, [ 5 ] ) ) );

			expect( Array.from( selection.getAttributeKeys() ) ).to.have.members( [ 'bold', 'italic' ] );
		} );
	} );

	describe( '_restoreGravity()', () => {
		beforeEach( () => {
			model.schema.extend( '$text', {
				allowIn: '$root'
			} );
		} );

		it( 'should throw when a wrong, already restored, or no UID provided', () => {
			const overrideUid = selection._overrideGravity();
			selection._restoreGravity( overrideUid );

			// Wrong UID
			expectToThrowCKEditorError( () => {
				selection._restoreGravity( 'foo' );
			}, /^document-selection-gravity-wrong-restore/, model );

			// Already restored
			expectToThrowCKEditorError( () => {
				selection._restoreGravity( overrideUid );
			}, /^document-selection-gravity-wrong-restore/, model );

			// No UID
			expectToThrowCKEditorError( () => {
				selection._restoreGravity();
			}, /^document-selection-gravity-wrong-restore/, model );
		} );

		it( 'should revert default gravity when is overridden', () => {
			_setModelData( model, '<$text bold="true" italic="true">foo[]</$text>' );

			const overrideUid = selection._overrideGravity();

			expect( Array.from( selection.getAttributeKeys() ) ).to.length( 0 );
			expect( selection.isGravityOverridden ).to.true;

			selection._restoreGravity( overrideUid );

			expect( Array.from( selection.getAttributeKeys() ) ).to.have.members( [ 'bold', 'italic' ] );
			expect( selection.isGravityOverridden ).to.false;
		} );

		it( 'should be called the same number of times as gravity is overridden to restore it', () => {
			_setModelData( model, '<$text bold="true" italic="true">foo[]</$text>' );

			const overrideUidA = selection._overrideGravity();
			const overrideUidB = selection._overrideGravity();

			expect( selection.isGravityOverridden ).to.true;

			selection._restoreGravity( overrideUidA );

			expect( selection.isGravityOverridden ).to.true;

			selection._restoreGravity( overrideUidB );

			expect( selection.isGravityOverridden ).to.false;
		} );
	} );

	// https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5-engine/issues/1673
	describe( 'refreshing selection data', () => {
		it( 'should be up to date before post fixers', () => {
			model.schema.extend( '$text', { allowAttributes: 'foo' } );

			const p = doc.getRoot().getChild( 0 );

			selection.observeMarkers( 'marker' );

			doc.registerPostFixer( () => {
				expect( model.document.selection.getAttribute( 'foo' ) ).to.equal( 'bar' );
				expect( Array.from( model.document.selection.markers, m => m.name ) ).to.deep.equal( [ 'marker:1' ] );
			} );

			model.change( writer => {
				writer.insertText( 'abcdef', { foo: 'bar' }, p );

				writer.addMarker( 'marker:1', {
					range: writer.createRange(
						writer.createPositionFromPath( p, [ 1 ] ),
						writer.createPositionFromPath( p, [ 5 ] )
					),
					usingOperation: false
				} );

				writer.setSelection( writer.createPositionFromPath( p, [ 3 ] ) );
			} );
		} );

		it( 'should be up to date between post fixers', () => {
			model.schema.extend( '$text', { allowAttributes: 'foo' } );

			const p = doc.getRoot().getChild( 0 );

			selection.observeMarkers( 'marker' );

			doc.registerPostFixer( writer => {
				writer.setAttribute( 'foo', 'biz', p.getChild( 0 ) );
				writer.removeMarker( 'marker:1' );
				writer.addMarker( 'marker:2', {
					range: writer.createRange(
						writer.createPositionFromPath( p, [ 1 ] ),
						writer.createPositionFromPath( p, [ 5 ] )
					),
					usingOperation: false
				} );
			} );

			doc.registerPostFixer( () => {
				expect( model.document.selection.getAttribute( 'foo' ) ).to.equal( 'biz' );
				expect( Array.from( model.document.selection.markers, m => m.name ) ).to.deep.equal( [ 'marker:2' ] );
			} );

			model.change( writer => {
				writer.insertText( 'abcdef', { foo: 'bar' }, p );

				writer.addMarker( 'marker:1', {
					range: writer.createRange(
						writer.createPositionFromPath( p, [ 1 ] ),
						writer.createPositionFromPath( p, [ 5 ] )
					),
					usingOperation: false
				} );

				writer.setSelection( writer.createPositionFromPath( p, [ 3 ] ) );
			} );
		} );

		it( 'should be up to date after post fixers (on `change` event)', done => {
			model.schema.extend( '$text', { allowAttributes: 'foo' } );

			const p = doc.getRoot().getChild( 0 );

			selection.observeMarkers( 'marker' );

			doc.on( 'change', () => {
				expect( model.document.selection.getAttribute( 'foo' ) ).to.equal( 'biz' );
				expect( Array.from( model.document.selection.markers, m => m.name ) ).to.deep.equal( [ 'marker:2' ] );
				done();
			} );

			doc.registerPostFixer( writer => {
				writer.setAttribute( 'foo', 'biz', p.getChild( 0 ) );
				writer.removeMarker( 'marker:1' );
				writer.addMarker( 'marker:2', {
					range: writer.createRange(
						writer.createPositionFromPath( p, [ 1 ] ),
						writer.createPositionFromPath( p, [ 5 ] )
					),
					usingOperation: false
				} );
			} );

			model.change( writer => {
				writer.insertText( 'abcdef', { foo: 'bar' }, p );

				writer.addMarker( 'marker:1', {
					range: writer.createRange(
						writer.createPositionFromPath( p, [ 1 ] ),
						writer.createPositionFromPath( p, [ 5 ] )
					),
					usingOperation: false
				} );

				writer.setSelection( writer.createPositionFromPath( p, [ 3 ] ) );
			} );
		} );
	} );

	// ModelDocumentSelection uses ModelLiveRanges so here are only simple test to see if integration is
	// working well, without getting into complicated corner cases.
	describe( 'after applying an operation should get updated and fire events', () => {
		let spyRange;

		beforeEach( () => {
			root._removeChildren( 0, root.childCount );
			root._insertChild( 0, [
				new ModelElement( 'p', [], new ModelText( 'abcdef' ) ),
				new ModelElement( 'p', [], new ModelText( 'foobar' ) ),
				new ModelText( 'xyz' )
			] );

			selection._setTo( new ModelRange( new ModelPosition( root, [ 0, 2 ] ), new ModelPosition( root, [ 1, 4 ] ) ) );

			spyRange = sinon.spy();
			selection.on( 'change:range', spyRange );
		} );

		describe( 'InsertOperation', () => {
			it( 'before selection', () => {
				selection.on( 'change:range', ( evt, data ) => {
					expect( data.directChange ).to.be.false;
				} );

				model.applyOperation(
					new InsertOperation(
						new ModelPosition( root, [ 0, 1 ] ),
						'xyz',
						doc.version
					)
				);

				const range = selection.getFirstRange();

				expect( range.start.path ).to.deep.equal( [ 0, 5 ] );
				expect( range.end.path ).to.deep.equal( [ 1, 4 ] );
				expect( spyRange.calledOnce ).to.be.true;
			} );

			it( 'inside selection', () => {
				selection.on( 'change:range', ( evt, data ) => {
					expect( data.directChange ).to.be.false;
				} );

				model.applyOperation(
					new InsertOperation(
						new ModelPosition( root, [ 1, 0 ] ),
						'xyz',
						doc.version
					)
				);

				const range = selection.getFirstRange();

				expect( range.start.path ).to.deep.equal( [ 0, 2 ] );
				expect( range.end.path ).to.deep.equal( [ 1, 7 ] );
				expect( spyRange.calledOnce ).to.be.true;
			} );
		} );

		describe( 'MoveOperation', () => {
			it( 'move range from before a selection', () => {
				selection.on( 'change:range', ( evt, data ) => {
					expect( data.directChange ).to.be.false;
				} );

				model.applyOperation(
					new MoveOperation(
						new ModelPosition( root, [ 0, 0 ] ),
						2,
						new ModelPosition( root, [ 2 ] ),
						doc.version
					)
				);

				const range = selection.getFirstRange();

				expect( range.start.path ).to.deep.equal( [ 0, 0 ] );
				expect( range.end.path ).to.deep.equal( [ 1, 4 ] );
				expect( spyRange.calledOnce ).to.be.true;
			} );

			it( 'moved into before a selection', () => {
				selection.on( 'change:range', ( evt, data ) => {
					expect( data.directChange ).to.be.false;
				} );

				model.applyOperation(
					new MoveOperation(
						new ModelPosition( root, [ 2 ] ),
						2,
						new ModelPosition( root, [ 0, 0 ] ),
						doc.version
					)
				);

				const range = selection.getFirstRange();

				expect( range.start.path ).to.deep.equal( [ 0, 4 ] );
				expect( range.end.path ).to.deep.equal( [ 1, 4 ] );
				expect( spyRange.calledOnce ).to.be.true;
			} );

			it( 'move range from inside of selection', () => {
				selection.on( 'change:range', ( evt, data ) => {
					expect( data.directChange ).to.be.false;
				} );

				model.applyOperation(
					new MoveOperation(
						new ModelPosition( root, [ 1, 0 ] ),
						2,
						new ModelPosition( root, [ 2 ] ),
						doc.version
					)
				);

				const range = selection.getFirstRange();

				expect( range.start.path ).to.deep.equal( [ 0, 2 ] );
				expect( range.end.path ).to.deep.equal( [ 1, 2 ] );
				expect( spyRange.calledOnce ).to.be.true;
			} );

			it( 'moved range intersects with selection', () => {
				selection.on( 'change:range', ( evt, data ) => {
					expect( data.directChange ).to.be.false;
				} );

				model.applyOperation(
					new MoveOperation(
						new ModelPosition( root, [ 1, 3 ] ),
						2,
						new ModelPosition( root, [ 4 ] ),
						doc.version
					)
				);

				const range = selection.getFirstRange();

				expect( range.start.path ).to.deep.equal( [ 0, 2 ] );
				expect( range.end.path ).to.deep.equal( [ 1, 3 ] );
				expect( spyRange.calledOnce ).to.be.true;
			} );

			it( 'split inside selection (do not break selection)', () => {
				selection.on( 'change:range', ( evt, data ) => {
					expect( data.directChange ).to.be.false;
				} );

				const batch = new Batch();
				const splitPosition = new ModelPosition( root, [ 1, 2 ] );
				const insertionPosition = SplitOperation.getInsertionPosition( splitPosition );

				const splitOperation = new SplitOperation( splitPosition, 4, insertionPosition, null, 0 );

				batch.addOperation( splitOperation );
				model.applyOperation( splitOperation );

				const range = selection.getFirstRange();

				expect( range.start.path ).to.deep.equal( [ 0, 2 ] );
				expect( range.end.path ).to.deep.equal( [ 2, 2 ] );
				expect( spyRange.calledOnce ).to.be.true;
			} );
		} );

		describe( 'AttributeOperation', () => {
			it( 'changed range includes selection anchor', () => {
				const spyAttribute = sinon.spy();
				selection.on( 'change:attribute', spyAttribute );

				selection.on( 'change:attribute', ( evt, data ) => {
					expect( data.directChange ).to.be.false;
					expect( data.attributeKeys ).to.deep.equal( [ 'foo' ] );
				} );

				model.applyOperation(
					new AttributeOperation(
						new ModelRange( new ModelPosition( root, [ 0, 1 ] ), new ModelPosition( root, [ 0, 5 ] ) ),
						'foo',
						null,
						'bar',
						doc.version
					)
				);

				// Attributes are auto updated on document change.
				model.change( () => {} );

				expect( selection.getAttribute( 'foo' ) ).to.equal( 'bar' );
				expect( spyAttribute.calledOnce ).to.be.true;
			} );

			it( 'should not overwrite previously set attributes', () => {
				selection._setAttribute( 'foo', 'xyz' );

				const spyAttribute = sinon.spy();
				selection.on( 'change:attribute', spyAttribute );

				model.applyOperation(
					new AttributeOperation(
						new ModelRange( new ModelPosition( root, [ 0, 1 ] ), new ModelPosition( root, [ 0, 5 ] ) ),
						'foo',
						null,
						'bar',
						doc.version
					)
				);

				expect( selection.getAttribute( 'foo' ) ).to.equal( 'xyz' );
				expect( spyAttribute.called ).to.be.false;
			} );

			it( 'should not overwrite previously set attributes with same values', () => {
				selection._setAttribute( 'foo', 'xyz' );

				const spyAttribute = sinon.spy();
				selection.on( 'change:attribute', spyAttribute );

				model.applyOperation(
					new AttributeOperation(
						new ModelRange( new ModelPosition( root, [ 0, 1 ] ), new ModelPosition( root, [ 0, 5 ] ) ),
						'foo',
						null,
						'xyz',
						doc.version
					)
				);

				expect( selection.getAttribute( 'foo' ) ).to.equal( 'xyz' );
				expect( spyAttribute.called ).to.be.false;
			} );

			it( 'should not overwrite previously removed attributes', () => {
				selection._setAttribute( 'foo', 'xyz' );
				selection._removeAttribute( 'foo' );

				const spyAttribute = sinon.spy();
				selection.on( 'change:attribute', spyAttribute );

				model.applyOperation(
					new AttributeOperation(
						new ModelRange( new ModelPosition( root, [ 0, 1 ] ), new ModelPosition( root, [ 0, 5 ] ) ),
						'foo',
						null,
						'bar',
						doc.version
					)
				);

				expect( selection.hasAttribute( 'foo' ) ).to.be.false;
				expect( spyAttribute.called ).to.be.false;
			} );
		} );

		describe( 'MoveOperation to graveyard', () => {
			it( 'fix selection range if it ends up in graveyard - collapsed selection', () => {
				selection._setTo( new ModelPosition( root, [ 1, 3 ] ) );

				model.applyOperation(
					new MoveOperation(
						new ModelPosition( root, [ 1, 2 ] ),
						2,
						new ModelPosition( doc.graveyard, [ 0 ] ),
						doc.version
					)
				);

				expect( selection.getFirstPosition().path ).to.deep.equal( [ 1, 2 ] );
			} );

			it( 'fix selection range if it ends up in graveyard - text from non-collapsed selection is moved', () => {
				selection._setTo( [ new ModelRange( new ModelPosition( root, [ 1, 2 ] ), new ModelPosition( root, [ 1, 4 ] ) ) ] );

				model.applyOperation(
					new MoveOperation(
						new ModelPosition( root, [ 1, 2 ] ),
						2,
						new ModelPosition( doc.graveyard, [ 0 ] ),
						doc.version
					)
				);

				expect( selection.getFirstPosition().path ).to.deep.equal( [ 1, 2 ] );
			} );

			it( 'fix selection range if it ends up in graveyard - parent of non-collapsed selection is moved', () => {
				selection._setTo( [ new ModelRange( new ModelPosition( root, [ 1, 1 ] ), new ModelPosition( root, [ 1, 2 ] ) ) ] );

				model.applyOperation(
					new MoveOperation(
						new ModelPosition( root, [ 1 ] ),
						2,
						new ModelPosition( doc.graveyard, [ 0 ] ),
						doc.version
					)
				);

				expect( selection.getFirstPosition().path ).to.deep.equal( [ 0, 6 ] );
			} );

			it( 'fix selection range if it ends up in graveyard - whole content removed', () => {
				model.applyOperation(
					new MoveOperation(
						new ModelPosition( root, [ 0 ] ),
						3,
						new ModelPosition( doc.graveyard, [ 0 ] ),
						doc.version
					)
				);

				expect( selection.getFirstPosition().path ).to.deep.equal( [ 0 ] );

				model.applyOperation(
					new InsertOperation(
						new ModelPosition( root, [ 0 ] ),
						new ModelElement( 'p' ),
						doc.version
					)
				);

				// Now it's clear that it's the default range.
				expect( selection.getFirstPosition().path ).to.deep.equal( [ 0, 0 ] );
			} );

			it( 'handles multi-range selection in a text node by merging it into one range (resulting in a collapsed range)', () => {
				const ranges = [
					new ModelRange( new ModelPosition( root, [ 1, 1 ] ), new ModelPosition( root, [ 1, 2 ] ) ),
					new ModelRange( new ModelPosition( root, [ 1, 3 ] ), new ModelPosition( root, [ 1, 4 ] ) )
				];

				selection._setTo( ranges );

				model.applyOperation(
					new MoveOperation(
						new ModelPosition( root, [ 1, 0 ] ),
						5,
						new ModelPosition( doc.graveyard, [ 0 ] ),
						doc.version
					)
				);

				expect( selection.rangeCount ).to.equal( 1 );
				expect( selection.getFirstPosition().path ).to.deep.equal( [ 1, 0 ] );
				expect( selection.getLastPosition().path ).to.deep.equal( [ 1, 0 ] );
			} );

			it( 'handles multi-range selection on object nodes by merging it into one range (resulting in a non-collapsed range)', () => {
				model.schema.register( 'outer', {
					isObject: true
				} );
				model.schema.register( 'inner', {
					isObject: true,
					allowIn: 'outer'
				} );

				root._removeChildren( 0, root.childCount );
				root._insertChild( 0, [
					new ModelElement( 'outer', [], [
						new ModelElement( 'inner' ), new ModelElement( 'inner' ), new ModelElement( 'inner' )
					] )
				] );

				const ranges = [
					new ModelRange( new ModelPosition( root, [ 0, 0 ] ), new ModelPosition( root, [ 0, 1 ] ) ),
					new ModelRange( new ModelPosition( root, [ 0, 1 ] ), new ModelPosition( root, [ 0, 2 ] ) )
				];

				selection._setTo( ranges );

				model.applyOperation(
					new MoveOperation(
						new ModelPosition( root, [ 0, 0 ] ),
						2,
						new ModelPosition( doc.graveyard, [ 0 ] ),
						doc.version
					)
				);

				expect( selection.rangeCount ).to.equal( 1 );
				expect( selection.getFirstPosition().path ).to.deep.equal( [ 0, 0 ] );
				expect( selection.getLastPosition().path ).to.deep.equal( [ 0, 1 ] );
			} );

			it( 'should not fix the selection if not all ranges were removed', () => {
				const ranges = [
					new ModelRange( new ModelPosition( root, [ 1, 1 ] ), new ModelPosition( root, [ 1, 2 ] ) ),
					new ModelRange( new ModelPosition( root, [ 1, 3 ] ), new ModelPosition( root, [ 1, 4 ] ) )
				];

				selection._setTo( ranges );

				model.applyOperation(
					new MoveOperation(
						new ModelPosition( root, [ 1, 1 ] ),
						1,
						new ModelPosition( doc.graveyard, [ 0 ] ),
						doc.version
					)
				);

				expect( selection.rangeCount ).to.equal( 1 );
				expect( selection.getFirstPosition().path ).to.deep.equal( [ 1, 2 ] );
				expect( selection.getLastPosition().path ).to.deep.equal( [ 1, 3 ] );
			} );
		} );

		it( '`DocumentSelection#change:range` event should be fire once even if selection contains multi-ranges', () => {
			root._removeChildren( 0, root.childCount );
			root._insertChild( 0, [
				new ModelElement( 'p', [], new ModelText( 'abcdef' ) ),
				new ModelElement( 'p', [], new ModelText( 'foobar' ) ),
				new ModelText( 'xyz #2' )
			] );

			selection._setTo( [
				ModelRange._createIn( root.getNodeByPath( [ 0 ] ) ),
				ModelRange._createIn( root.getNodeByPath( [ 1 ] ) )
			] );

			spyRange = sinon.spy();
			selection.on( 'change:range', spyRange );

			model.applyOperation(
				new InsertOperation(
					new ModelPosition( root, [ 0 ] ),
					'xyz #1',
					doc.version
				)
			);

			expect( spyRange.calledOnce ).to.be.true;
		} );
	} );

	it( 'should throw if one of ranges has invalid position (position not exisitng in current model tree)', () => {
		expectToThrowCKEditorError( () => {
			doc.selection._setTo( new ModelRange( new ModelPosition( root, [ 1, 0 ] ), new ModelPosition( root, [ 2, 22 ] ) ) );
		}, /document-selection-wrong-position/, model );

		expectToThrowCKEditorError( () => {
			doc.selection._setTo( new ModelRange( new ModelPosition( root, [ 1, 22 ] ), new ModelPosition( root, [ 2, 0 ] ) ) );
		}, /document-selection-wrong-position/, model );
	} );

	it( 'should throw if one of ranges starts or ends inside surrogate pair', () => {
		root._removeChildren( 0, root.childCount );
		root._appendChild( '\uD83D\uDCA9' );

		expectToThrowCKEditorError( () => {
			doc.selection._setTo( new ModelRange( ModelPosition._createAt( root, 0 ), ModelPosition._createAt( root, 1 ) ) );
		}, /document-selection-wrong-position/, model );

		expectToThrowCKEditorError( () => {
			doc.selection._setTo( new ModelRange( ModelPosition._createAt( root, 1 ), ModelPosition._createAt( root, 2 ) ) );
		}, /document-selection-wrong-position/, model );
	} );

	it( 'should throw if one of ranges starts or ends between base character and combining mark', () => {
		root._removeChildren( 0, root.childCount );
		root._appendChild( 'foo̻̐ͩbar' );

		expectToThrowCKEditorError( () => {
			doc.selection._setTo( new ModelRange( ModelPosition._createAt( root, 3 ), ModelPosition._createAt( root, 9 ) ) );
		}, /document-selection-wrong-position/, model );

		expectToThrowCKEditorError( () => {
			doc.selection._setTo( new ModelRange( ModelPosition._createAt( root, 4 ), ModelPosition._createAt( root, 9 ) ) );
		}, /document-selection-wrong-position/, model );

		expectToThrowCKEditorError( () => {
			doc.selection._setTo( new ModelRange( ModelPosition._createAt( root, 5 ), ModelPosition._createAt( root, 9 ) ) );
		}, /document-selection-wrong-position/, model );

		expectToThrowCKEditorError( () => {
			doc.selection._setTo( new ModelRange( ModelPosition._createAt( root, 1 ), ModelPosition._createAt( root, 3 ) ) );
		}, /document-selection-wrong-position/, model );

		expectToThrowCKEditorError( () => {
			doc.selection._setTo( new ModelRange( ModelPosition._createAt( root, 1 ), ModelPosition._createAt( root, 4 ) ) );
		}, /document-selection-wrong-position/, model );

		expectToThrowCKEditorError( () => {
			doc.selection._setTo( new ModelRange( ModelPosition._createAt( root, 1 ), ModelPosition._createAt( root, 5 ) ) );
		}, /document-selection-wrong-position/, model );
	} );

	describe( 'toJSON()', () => {
		it( 'should serialize ranges', () => {
			selection._setTo( range );

			const json = JSON.stringify( selection );
			const parsed = JSON.parse( json );

			expect( parsed ).to.deep.equal( {
				ranges: [
					{
						start: {
							root: 'main',
							path: [ 2 ],
							stickiness: 'toNext'
						},
						end: {
							root: 'main',
							path: [ 2, 2 ],
							stickiness: 'toPrevious'
						}
					}
				]
			} );
		} );

		it( 'should serialize backward selection', () => {
			selection._setTo( range, { backward: true } );

			const json = JSON.stringify( selection );
			const parsed = JSON.parse( json );

			expect( parsed ).to.deep.equal( {
				isBackward: true,
				ranges: [
					{
						start: {
							root: 'main',
							path: [ 2 ],
							stickiness: 'toNext'
						},
						end: {
							root: 'main',
							path: [ 2, 2 ],
							stickiness: 'toPrevious'
						}
					}
				]
			} );
		} );

		it( 'should serialize selection attributes', () => {
			selection._setTo( range );

			selection._setAttribute( 'foo', '3' );
			selection._setAttribute( 'bar', 7 );

			const json = JSON.stringify( selection );
			const parsed = JSON.parse( json );

			expect( parsed ).to.deep.equal( {
				attributes: {
					foo: '3',
					bar: 7
				},
				ranges: [
					{
						start: {
							root: 'main',
							path: [ 2 ],
							stickiness: 'toNext'
						},
						end: {
							root: 'main',
							path: [ 2, 2 ],
							stickiness: 'toPrevious'
						}
					}
				]
			} );
		} );

		it( 'should serialize selection markers', () => {
			selection.observeMarkers( 'marker' );

			model.change( writer => {
				writer.addMarker( 'marker:1', {
					range: writer.createRange(
						writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 0, 0 ] ),
						writer.createPositionFromPath( root, [ 2, 2 ] )
					),
					usingOperation: false
				} );
			} );

			selection._setTo( range );

			const json = JSON.stringify( selection );
			const parsed = JSON.parse( json );

			expect( parsed ).to.deep.equal( {
				markers: [
					{
						name: 'marker:1',
						affectsData: false,
						usingOperations: false,
						range: {
							start: {
								path: [ 0, 0 ],
								root: 'main',
								stickiness: 'toNext'
							},
							end: {
								path: [ 2, 2 ],
								root: 'main',
								stickiness: 'toPrevious'
							}
						}
					}
				],
				ranges: [
					{
						start: {
							root: 'main',
							path: [ 2 ],
							stickiness: 'toNext'
						},
						end: {
							root: 'main',
							path: [ 2, 2 ],
							stickiness: 'toPrevious'
						}
					}
				]
			} );
		} );
	} );
} );