README

4 Bit Processor

Archtecture Instruction Set (opcode, instruction name, operation, description):
(# indicates concantenation; C indicates carry bit; A and B are 4 bit registers; : indicates one machine cycle)

0000 	ADD 	C#A <- A + B					Addition
0001	SUB		C#A <- A - B					Subtraction
0010	INC		C#A <- A + 1					Increment
0011	DEC		C#A <- A - 1					Decrement

0100	NOT		A <- A'							Negation
0101	AND		A <- A AND B					Logical AND
0110	OR		A <- A OR B						Logical OR
0111	XOR		A <- A XOR B					Logical exclusive or

1000	JMPU	MAH <- Mem[PC] : PC <- PC + 1	Unconditional jump
				MAL <- Mem[PC] : PC <- PC + 1
				PC <- MA
1001	JMPC	MAH <- Mem[PC] : PC <- PC + 1	Jump if C = 0
				MAL <- Mem[PC] : PC <- PC + 1
				PC <- MA if C = 0

1010	SWAP	A <- B : B <- A					Swap registers A and B
1011	CPY		B <- A							Copy A contents into B

1100	WR		MAH <- Mem[PC] : PC <- PC + 1	Write contents of A into memory location
				MAL <- Mem[PC] : PC <- PC + 1
				Mem[MA] <- A
1101	RD		MAH <- Mem[PC] : PC <- PC + 1	Read contents of memory location into A
				MAL <- Mem[PC] : PC <- PC + 1
				A <- Mem[MA]

1110	IN		MAH <- Mem[PC] : PC <- PC + 1	Read input peripheral into A
				A <- InputHigh (if MA(7) = 1)
				A <- InputLow (if MA(7) = 0)
1111	OUT		MAH <- Mem[PC] : PC <- PC + 1	Write contents of A to output peripheral
				OutputHigh <- A (if MA(7) = 1)
				OutputLow <- A (if MA(7) = 0)