|
| 1 | +--- |
| 2 | +description: Guidelines for S3 storage operations and connection handling |
| 3 | +globs: ["controller.py", "connections/**/*.py", "enums.py"] |
| 4 | +alwaysApply: true |
| 5 | +--- |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +# S3 Submodule Guidelines |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +This directory contains guidelines and conventions for the `submodules/s3` module. These guidelines ensure consistency, maintainability, and correctness across all S3 storage operations, connection handling, and related code. |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +## Overview |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +The `submodules/s3` module provides a unified interface for S3-compatible storage operations, supporting both AWS S3 and Minio. The module follows an abstraction pattern where: |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +- **Controller** (`controller.py`): Provides a unified API that routes operations to the appropriate connection backend |
| 16 | +- **Connections** (`connections/`): Contains backend-specific implementations (`aws.py`, `minio.py`) |
| 17 | +- **Enums** (`enums.py`): Defines connection target types (`ConnectionTarget`) |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +## Architecture Principles |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +### 1. Connection Abstraction |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +- All public functions should be defined in `controller.py` |
| 24 | +- Controller functions MUST route to the appropriate connection based on `get_current_target()` |
| 25 | +- Connection-specific implementations MUST be in `connections/aws.py` or `connections/minio.py` |
| 26 | +- Never import connection modules directly from outside the submodule - always use `controller.py` |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | +### 2. Connection Target Detection |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | +- Use `get_current_target()` to determine the active connection target |
| 31 | +- Connection target is determined by the `S3_TARGET` environment variable: |
| 32 | + - `"AWS"` → `ConnectionTarget.AWS` |
| 33 | + - Any other value or unset → `ConnectionTarget.MINIO` |
| 34 | +- Always handle `ConnectionTarget.UNKNOWN` case explicitly |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +### 3. Client Initialization Pattern |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +- Connection modules use lazy initialization with global client variables |
| 39 | +- Client initialization functions should be private (prefixed with `__`) |
| 40 | +- Use `__get_client()` pattern for accessing the client |
| 41 | +- Initialize client only when needed, not at module import time |
| 42 | +- Handle connection failures gracefully with appropriate exceptions |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +### 4. Function Signatures and Return Types |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | +- All controller functions MUST accept the same parameters regardless of backend |
| 47 | +- Return types should be consistent: |
| 48 | + - Boolean operations return `bool` |
| 49 | + - Data retrieval returns `str`, `bytes`, or `Dict[str, Any]` as appropriate |
| 50 | + - File operations return file paths as `str` or `None` |
| 51 | +- Use type hints consistently for all function parameters and return values |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | +### 5. Error Handling |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | +- Check for bucket/object existence before operations when appropriate |
| 56 | +- Return `False` or `None` for failed operations (don't raise exceptions unless critical) |
| 57 | +- Raise exceptions only for: |
| 58 | + - Missing required environment variables |
| 59 | + - Connection failures |
| 60 | + - FileNotFoundError for missing objects when creating presigned URLs |
| 61 | + - ValueError for invalid operations (e.g., overwriting without `force=True`) |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | +### 6. Environment Variables |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | +#### Minio Configuration |
| 66 | +- `S3_ENDPOINT`: External address (e.g., `http://$HOST_IP:7053`) |
| 67 | +- `S3_ENDPOINT_LOCAL`: Local address (e.g., `object-storage:9000`) |
| 68 | +- `S3_ACCESS_KEY`: S3 username |
| 69 | +- `S3_SECRET_KEY`: S3 password |
| 70 | +- `S3_USE_SSL`: Set to `"1"` to use SSL |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | +#### AWS Configuration |
| 73 | +- `S3_TARGET`: Set to `"AWS"` to use AWS (defaults to Minio otherwise) |
| 74 | +- `S3_AWS_ENDPOINT`: AWS endpoint address |
| 75 | +- `S3_AWS_REGION`: AWS region (e.g., `eu-west-1`) |
| 76 | +- `S3_AWS_ACCESS_KEY`: AWS access key |
| 77 | +- `S3_AWS_SECRET_KEY`: AWS secret key |
| 78 | +- `STS_ENDPOINT`: Security Token Service endpoint |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | +### 7. Bucket Operations |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | +- Bucket names typically represent `organization_id` (UUID format) |
| 83 | +- Always check `bucket_exists()` before operations that require existing buckets |
| 84 | +- Create buckets automatically when needed for write operations (unless explicitly documented otherwise) |
| 85 | +- Use `ARCHIVE_BUCKET = "archive"` constant for archiving operations |
| 86 | +- When removing buckets, handle recursive deletion of objects explicitly |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | +### 8. Object Operations |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | +- Object names follow pattern: `project_id + "/" + object_name` (e.g., `project_id/docbin_full`) |
| 91 | +- Use `put_object()` for string data (JSON, text) |
| 92 | +- Use `upload_object()` for file uploads from local filesystem |
| 93 | +- Use `get_object()` for string data retrieval |
| 94 | +- Use `get_object_bytes()` for binary data (PDFs, images, etc.) |
| 95 | +- Use `download_object()` to save objects to local filesystem |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | +### 9. Presigned URLs and Credentials |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | +- `create_access_link()`: Creates GET presigned URLs (1 hour expiry) |
| 100 | +- `create_file_upload_link()`: Creates PUT presigned URLs (12 hours expiry) |
| 101 | +- `create_data_upload_link()`: Creates POST presigned URLs (12 hours expiry) |
| 102 | +- `get_upload_credentials_and_id()`: Returns STS credentials for direct client uploads |
| 103 | +- `get_download_credentials()`: Returns STS credentials for direct client downloads |
| 104 | +- Always verify object/bucket existence before creating presigned URLs |
| 105 | + |
| 106 | +### 10. File Path Handling |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | +- Use relative paths for temporary files (e.g., `tmpfile.{file_type}`) |
| 109 | +- Clean up temporary files after operations when possible |
| 110 | +- Use `os.path.exists()` to verify file existence before upload operations |
| 111 | +- Handle file name conflicts appropriately (use `force` parameter) |
| 112 | + |
| 113 | +### 11. Migration and Transfer Operations |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | +- `transfer_bucket_from_minio_to_aws()`: Downloads from Minio and uploads to AWS |
| 116 | +- Always handle cleanup of temporary files during transfer |
| 117 | +- Support `remove_from_minio` flag for one-way migrations |
| 118 | +- Support `force_overwrite` flag for overwriting existing objects |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | +### 12. Code Organization |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | +``` |
| 123 | +submodules/s3/ |
| 124 | +├── controller.py # Main API - routes to connections |
| 125 | +├── enums.py # ConnectionTarget enum |
| 126 | +├── connections/ |
| 127 | +│ ├── aws.py # AWS S3 implementation |
| 128 | +│ └── minio.py # Minio implementation |
| 129 | +└── .cursor/ |
| 130 | + └── rules/ |
| 131 | + └── guidelines.mdc # This file |
| 132 | +``` |
| 133 | + |
| 134 | +### 13. Import Patterns |
| 135 | + |
| 136 | +- Controller imports: `from .connections import minio` and `from .connections import aws` |
| 137 | +- Use relative imports within the submodule (e.g., `from .enums import ConnectionTarget`) |
| 138 | +- External code should import from `controller.py` only, never from `connections/` directly |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | +### 14. Testing Considerations |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | +- Functions should be testable by mocking connection modules |
| 143 | +- Support both Minio and AWS backends in tests |
| 144 | +- Test connection target switching behavior |
| 145 | +- Test error handling for missing environment variables |
| 146 | + |
| 147 | +### 15. Common Patterns |
| 148 | + |
| 149 | +#### Adding a New Operation |
| 150 | + |
| 151 | +1. Add function to both `connections/aws.py` and `connections/minio.py` with identical signatures |
| 152 | +2. Add routing function to `controller.py`: |
| 153 | + |
| 154 | +```python |
| 155 | +def new_operation(bucket: str, param: str) -> bool: |
| 156 | + target = get_current_target() |
| 157 | + if target == ConnectionTarget.MINIO: |
| 158 | + return minio.new_operation(bucket, param) |
| 159 | + elif target == ConnectionTarget.AWS: |
| 160 | + return aws.new_operation(bucket, param) |
| 161 | + elif target == ConnectionTarget.UNKNOWN: |
| 162 | + return False |
| 163 | + return False |
| 164 | +``` |
| 165 | + |
| 166 | +### 16. Documentation |
| 167 | + |
| 168 | +- All public functions MUST have docstrings |
| 169 | +- Docstrings should include: |
| 170 | + - Brief description |
| 171 | + - Args section with types and descriptions |
| 172 | + - Returns section with return type and description |
| 173 | + - Raises section if exceptions are raised |
| 174 | +- Use clear, descriptive function and variable names |
| 175 | + |
| 176 | +### 17. Security & Performance |
| 177 | + |
| 178 | +**Security:** |
| 179 | +- Never log or expose credentials |
| 180 | +- Use environment variables for all sensitive configuration |
| 181 | +- Presigned URLs should have appropriate expiration times |
| 182 | +- Validate bucket and object names to prevent path traversal |
| 183 | + |
| 184 | +**Performance:** |
| 185 | +- Use lazy client initialization to avoid unnecessary connections |
| 186 | +- Batch operations when possible (e.g., `get_bucket_objects()`) |
| 187 | +- Use appropriate part sizes for multipart uploads |
| 188 | + |
| 189 | +## Quick Reference |
| 190 | + |
| 191 | +### Common Operations |
| 192 | + |
| 193 | +- **Check bucket exists**: `bucket_exists(bucket: str) -> bool` |
| 194 | +- **Create bucket**: `create_bucket(bucket: str) -> bool` |
| 195 | +- **Remove bucket**: `remove_bucket(bucket: str, recursive: bool = False) -> bool` |
| 196 | +- **Put string data**: `put_object(bucket: str, object_name: str, data: str, ...) -> bool` |
| 197 | +- **Get string data**: `get_object(bucket: str, object_name: str) -> str` |
| 198 | +- **Upload file**: `upload_object(bucket: str, object_name: str, file_path: str, force: bool = False) -> bool` |
| 199 | +- **Download file**: `download_object(bucket: str, object_name: str, file_type: str, ...) -> str` |
| 200 | +- **Delete object**: `delete_object(bucket: str, object_name: str) -> bool` |
| 201 | +- **Check object exists**: `object_exists(bucket: str, object_name: str) -> bool` |
| 202 | +- **Create presigned URL**: `create_access_link(bucket: str, object_name: str) -> str` |
| 203 | +- **List objects**: `get_bucket_objects(bucket: str, prefix: str = None) -> Dict[str, Any]` |
| 204 | +- **Copy object**: `copy_object(source_bucket: str, source_object: str, target_bucket: str, target_object: str) -> bool` |
| 205 | + |
| 206 | +### Constants |
| 207 | + |
| 208 | +- `ARCHIVE_BUCKET = "archive"`: Default archive bucket name |
| 209 | +- `ESSENTIAL_CREDENTIAL_KEYS = {"bucket", "Credentials", "uploadTaskId"}`: Required credential keys |
| 210 | + |
| 211 | +For detailed implementation examples, refer to the existing code in `controller.py` and `connections/` modules. |
0 commit comments