[feature] Check original filename when pulling from sources backup

[SoShiny]

What is your suggestion?

Feature request

Check the filename listed in the conandata.yml (part of the URL) against the filename listed in the backup summary <sha>.json, and either raise a warning or an error, depending on some configuration option.

Context

We are using a generic package registry on our JFrog Artifactory for backing up Conan package sources. Generally, it's a very nice feature.

I had a very puzzling issue building a new version of one of our Conan packages, which I ultimately tracked down to the following:

1. In the conandata.yml, I mistakenly added the sha256 sum of the old version's source archive as the sha of the new version's source archive
2. In the global.conf we have the backup server first for faster downloads and ensured availability (core.sources:download_urls=['thebackupserver', 'origin'])
3. When building the new version, the sha was used to get the source archive of the old version and no warning or error was raised
4. The package just differs slightly from one to another version, so the build process did not fail. So we ended up with a "new" version of a package which behaved like the old version, because it was.

While 1) is clearly a user error, it is a very easy one to make when updating a version with minimal changes, because one typically just copies and alters the entry which was there before. The choice of 2) should also be relatively common.

The backup sources also include the summary <sha>.json file which contains the original source URL which includes the archive name.

Minimal reproducible example

The attached minimal_example.tar.gz builds a package my_package which is just a C program which prints a version number. It contains two source archives for two versions. The conandata.yml contains the mistake of version 2.0.0 having the same sha as 1.0.0.

Steps to reproduce issue

1. Tested with Conan versions 2.12.2 and 2.8.0

2. Set global.conf option, such that the backup server is preferred (core.sources:download_urls=['thebackupserver', 'origin'])

3. Go to the recipe folder and run conan create . --version 1.0.0

   1. This will build the executable, run the test, and print Version 1.0.0

4. Upload the package and it's backup sources conan upload my_package/1.0.0:* -r <remote>

   1. This should have the following log:

   -------- Uploading backup sources --------
   Uploading summary '3cc2cb352456047985fce2774e120b4f905b487c4ebd6ee6fb98e6aeb728bf6a.json' to backup sources server
   Uploading file '3cc2cb352456047985fce2774e120b4f905b487c4ebd6ee6fb98e6aeb728bf6a' to backup sources server
   Upload backup sources complete
   

5. Now, build the second version conan build . --version 2.0.0

   1. You'll see that the test has the unexpected output

   ======== Testing the package: Executing test ========
   my_package/2.0.0 (test package): Running test()
   my_package/2.0.0 (test package): RUN: my_package
   Version 1.0.0
   

   2. You'll also see that the source archive was "found" in the backup

   ======== Installing packages ========
   my_package/2.0.0: Calling source() in /.../.conan2/p/my_paf3d6b04c4078f/s
   my_package/2.0.0: Sources for file:///../../my_package_v2.tar.gz found in remote backup https://..../
   

Have you read the CONTRIBUTING guide?

• I've read the CONTRIBUTING guide