Bump benchmark from 0.3.0 to 0.4.0 (#4045)

Bumps [benchmark](https://github.com/ruby/benchmark) from 0.3.0 to
0.4.0.
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/ruby/benchmark/releases">benchmark's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>v0.4.0</h2>
<h2>What's Changed</h2>
<ul>
<li>Exclude older than 2.6 on macos-14 by <a
href="https://github.com/nobu"><code>@​nobu</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/ruby/benchmark/pull/21">ruby/benchmark#21</a></li>
<li>Set required_ruby_version = &quot;&gt;= 2.1.0&quot; by <a
href="https://github.com/Earlopain"><code>@​Earlopain</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/ruby/benchmark/pull/24">ruby/benchmark#24</a></li>
<li>Improve docs for Benchmark.realtime by <a
href="https://github.com/nithinbekal"><code>@​nithinbekal</code></a> in
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/ruby/benchmark/pull/25">ruby/benchmark#25</a></li>
<li>Adjust ljust by <a
href="https://github.com/kaiquekandykoga"><code>@​kaiquekandykoga</code></a>
in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/ruby/benchmark/pull/16">ruby/benchmark#16</a></li>
</ul>
<h2>New Contributors</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/nobu"><code>@​nobu</code></a> made their
first contribution in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/ruby/benchmark/pull/21">ruby/benchmark#21</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/Earlopain"><code>@​Earlopain</code></a>
made their first contribution in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/ruby/benchmark/pull/24">ruby/benchmark#24</a></li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/nithinbekal"><code>@​nithinbekal</code></a>
made their first contribution in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/ruby/benchmark/pull/25">ruby/benchmark#25</a></li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/kaiquekandykoga"><code>@​kaiquekandykoga</code></a>
made their first contribution in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/ruby/benchmark/pull/16">ruby/benchmark#16</a></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Full Changelog</strong>: <a
href="https://github.com/ruby/benchmark/compare/v0.3.0...v0.4.0">https://github.com/ruby/benchmark/compare/v0.3.0...v0.4.0</a></p>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/ruby/benchmark/commit/a5d77ceae06d69a8b1b06d45760c9590a466707d"><code>a5d77ce</code></a>
Bump up v0.4.0</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/ruby/benchmark/commit/cb8df61a92421a85b8a1643df5ec90581c0f1ee3"><code>cb8df61</code></a>
Enabled trusted publisher for rubygems.org</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/ruby/benchmark/commit/538cd26267572689e407dbc31e10182359f1d148"><code>538cd26</code></a>
Update license files same as ruby/ruby</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/ruby/benchmark/commit/b7687605d5256403eb1a490dc31e3d63e076e458"><code>b768760</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/ruby/benchmark/issues/16">#16</a> from
kaiquekandykoga/length-ljust</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/ruby/benchmark/commit/c05367537c21272d0a7369e58a10d28dc5f0d958"><code>c053675</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/ruby/benchmark/issues/25">#25</a> from
nithinbekal/benchmark-realtime-docs</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/ruby/benchmark/commit/0f278be6c1980b83a6dd2421992214a2787ee8ac"><code>0f278be</code></a>
Add example for Benchmark.realtime</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/ruby/benchmark/commit/388236685c021a153c5691529c1c91357218f5fd"><code>3882366</code></a>
Specify unit of time for Benchmark.realtime</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/ruby/benchmark/commit/06529060ff988a05f80c80ca5c0e9a0899f09943"><code>0652906</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/ruby/benchmark/issues/24">#24</a> from
Earlopain/required-ruby-version</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/ruby/benchmark/commit/94cfe562917eaa35ac1b28374a95cda24a84c670"><code>94cfe56</code></a>
Set required_ruby_version = &quot;&gt;= 2.1.0&quot;</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/ruby/benchmark/commit/8d2c8a0d7ca72bff7e97a4800e16c72f232867e4"><code>8d2c8a0</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/ruby/benchmark/issues/21">#21</a> from
ruby/old-version-on-macos</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/ruby/benchmark/compare/v0.3.0...v0.4.0">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />


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Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Author: dependabot[bot]

Gemfile.lock

@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ GEM
       aws-eventstream (~> 1, >= 1.0.2)
     base64 (0.2.0)
     bcrypt (3.1.20)
-    benchmark (0.3.0)
+    benchmark (0.4.0)
     better_html (2.1.1)
       actionview (>= 6.0)
       activesupport (>= 6.0)