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常用的APT命令参数:
1、apt-cache search packagename 搜索名称包含packagename在内的包的简单说明,如abcpackagname与packagname的简单说明一起被列出。
2、apt-cache show package :获取包的相关信息,如说明、大小、版本等。无论包是否被安装,只要包名正确即产生说明。
3、apt-get install package 安装包
4、apt-get install package -- reinstall 重新安装包
5、apt-get -f install 修复安装”-f = ——fix-missing”
6、apt-get remove package 删除包(卸载已经安装的包)
7、apt-get remove package -- purge 删除包,包括删除配置文件等
8、apt-get update 更新源(当/etc/apt/sources.list被更改后需要用这个命令更新源)
9、apt-get upgrade 更新已安装的软件
10、apt-get dist-upgrade 升级系统
11、apt-get dselect-upgrade 使用 dselect 升级
12、apt-cache depends package 了解使用依赖
13、apt-cache rdepends package 是查看该包被哪些包依赖
14、 apt-get build-dep package 安装相关的编译环境
15、apt-get source package 下载该包的源代码
16、apt-get clean && apt-get autoclean 清理无用的包
17、apt-get check 检查是否有损坏的依赖
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