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安装软件
命令: apt-get install softname1 softname2 softname3……
卸载软件
命令: apt-get remove softname1 softname2 softname3……
卸载并清除配置
命令: apt-get remove --purge softname1
更新软件信息数据库
命令: apt-get update
进行系统升级
命令: apt-get upgrade
搜索软件包
命令: apt-cache search softname1 softname2 softname3……
Deb软件包相关安装与卸载
安装deb软件包
命令: dpkg -i xxx.deb
删除软件包
命令: dpkg -r xxx.deb
连同配置文件一起删除
命令: dpkg -r --purge xxx.deb
查看软件包信息
命令: dpkg -info xxx.deb
查看文件拷贝详情
命令: dpkg -L xxx.deb
查看系统中已安装软件包信息
命令: dpkg -l
重新配置软件包
命令: dpkg-reconfigure xxx
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