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Lab 01 ⚙️

Use the ip a command

Welcome to your first lab! Remember, these lab documents are designed to accompany the corresponding videos in the Linux Networking - Basics and Beyond video course.

Note: This is the only lab for this lesson.

In the console (or terminal) type the ip a command and view the results. Here's an example on a Debian server:

root@deb51:~# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: enp1s0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 52:54:00:f0:2b:b4 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 10.0.2.51/24 brd 10.0.2.255 scope global enp1s0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::5054:ff:fef0:2bb4/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: enp7s0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 52:54:00:0a:2a:c9 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

This shows two interfaces:

  1. lo, which is the local loopback, something that is found by default on every system that runs TCP/IP. "inet" shows the IPv4 address, which for lo is 127.0.0.1.
  2. enp1s0, which is the main network interface, used to access other systems and the Internet. The IPv4 address is 10.0.2.51.

Note: For help with the ip command type ip --help, and for more in-depth information, see the manual page man ip.

That was an easy lab, but don't worry, we're going to raise the complexity level soon! Great work so far!


(Optional) Additional Study for this Lesson