ImportError: attempted relative import with no known parent package

[JFuqX]

After trying to run my obfuscated project I get the following issue:

from .pyarmor_runtime_0019xx import __pyarmor__
ImportError: attempted relative import with no known parent package

[JFuqX]

I mean somehow the imports aren't working this is why I can't run obfuscated scripts
but not sure why this is the case.

[jachinte]

@jondy I'm having the same problem. Here's how I'm running pyarmor:

pyarmor gen -r -i src/mypackage

Here are the logs:

INFO     Python 3.9.16
INFO     Pyarmor 8.1.5 (trial), 000000, non-profits
INFO     Platform linux.x86_64
INFO     search inputs ...
INFO     find package at src/mypackage
INFO     find 1 top resources
INFO     start to generate runtime files
INFO     target platforms {'linux.x86_64'}
INFO     write dist/mypackage/pyarmor_runtime_000000/pyarmor_runtime.so
INFO     patch runtime file
INFO     generate runtime files OK
INFO     start to obfuscate scripts
...

The dist package directory looks like this:

.
├── mypackage
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── __main__.py
│   ├── __pycache__
│   ├── __version__.py
│   ├── other dirs
...

And __main__.py looks like this:

cat __main__.py 
# Pyarmor 8.1.5 (trial), 000000, non-profits, 2023-04-14T15:19:19.713198
from .pyarmor_runtime_000000 import __pyarmor__
__pyarmor__(__name__, __file__, b'PY...')

This is what happens when I try to run __main__.py:

python __main__.py 
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/app/dist/mypackage/__main__.py", line 2, in <module>
    from .pyarmor_runtime_000000 import __pyarmor__
ImportError: attempted relative import with no known parent package

I'm considering buying a pro license, but I won't until I can confirm my software will run as expected.

[jachinte]

Just in case anyone is looking for a way to make this work:

pyarmor gen -r src/mypackage

The reason why I was getting this error is because I was missing a __main__.py file in the dist directory for running mypackage. After creating one, I could successfully run:

python ./dist

[b3n3w]

Having the same problem with our libraries

[JFuqX]

I have bought already a pro license but support isn't the best rn ... so I wait until pyarmor 8 is operational

[pauloswear]

Did you fix it?

[jondy]

@JFuqX please check to solve this problem
http://pyarmor.readthedocs.io/en/stable/questions.html
http://pyarmor.readthedocs.io/en/stable/reference/errors.html

This is wrong usage, all of them could be solved by reading the documentation, I may not answer this kind of question.

[CapricornJay]

Horrible Documentation

[1328649047]

糟糕的文档

yes

[xthyax]

It seems I'm late for the party, but I think I have figured out a way to work on this, in case for future users.
I have look into the docs, it seem that it focus on the package and script stuff, so if you want to obfuscasting the whole project, here is how can you do it.
Example the project may look like this:

myproject
|- moduleA 
| |- scriptA.py
| |- scriptB.py
|- moduleB
| |- scriptC.py
| |- scriptD.py
|- main.py

Instead of doing this:
pyarmor gen -O encoded_project -r -i myproject
Do this instead:

import os
for module in module_list:
 os.system(f"pyarmor gen -O encoded_project -r -i {module}")
os.system("pyarmor gen -O encoded_project -i main.py")

The idea is that you should obfuscating the packages and scripts only instead of obfuscate the whole project.
If you have multiple packages, obfuscate them separately.
Hope this help.

[ChaunceyWang]

as the ducument mentioned, https://pyarmor.readthedocs.io/en/stable/reference/errors.html

Do not use -i or --prefix if you don’t know what they’re doing.

This works for me:

pyarmor gen -O dist -r my_folder

The my_folder directory is:

├── A
│   ├── AA
│   │   ├── aa.py
│   ├── a.py
├── B
│   ├── b.py
└── main.py

in dist directory, I get:

├── my_folder
└── pyarmor_runtime_000000

Then (important)

mv pyarmor_runtime_000000 my_folder

go to my_folder directory，codes can be executed correctly

python main.py

[xthyax]

I guess ignoring the prefix -i seems to be a good choice. I'll give your recommendation a go.

But to be honest, the whole reasons is not really elaborate enough to me.

[ChaunceyWang]

agree, hope author @jondy fix this problem. Processing on the entire directory is friendly to use

[jondy]

Try to use both -i and --prefix, for example

  src/
     main.py
     pkg1/
        __init__.py
        util.py
     pkg2/
        util.py

And obfuscate all of them by this command:

pyarmor gen -i --prefix pkg1 src/main.py src/pkg1 src/pkg2

Run the obfuscated script:

mv dist/ obf_src
cd obf_src
python main.py

Check the whole content of obf_src and the content of each __init__.py to understand the meaning -i and --prefix

If need not save runtime package in any child folder, it's easy by this way:

pyarmor gen -r src
mv dist obf_src
cd obf_src
python main.py