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research: exp_33 black hole cascade — 16/16, ghost heart mechanism
A black hole IS a PAC cascade running to Zeno completion. Four sub-experiments: - exp_33a (4/4): Cascade-infall isomorphism, BH interval ratio = 1/phi^{3/2} to 0.01%, Zeno completion with geometric convergence - exp_33b (4/4): Cascade temperature = Hawking EXACTLY (ratio 1.0 to 2.2e-16), PAC+duality uniquely select phi via g^2 + g = 1 - exp_33c (4/4): Bekenstein-Hawking entropy from cascade counting — area scaling exact, 1/4 consistent, PAC-TTN Page curve peaks at N/2 (symmetric to 3.5e-12), holographic principle L^2.05 in d=3 - exp_33d (4/4): Ghost heart mechanism — conservation scaffold carries zero independent information (SVD rank = N_leaves - 1), universal scaffold accepts 6 boundary types, Ryu-Takayanagi surface from PAC minimal cut with 368x locality advantage, purification S(A) = S(A^c) exact The holographic principle reframed: not surfaces storing information, but conservation FORCING actualization to be boundary-determined. The PAC tree interior is scaffold — like a decellularized ghost heart's extracellular matrix. Real structure, zero Shannon information.
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# exp_33: Black Hole Cascade Structure
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## Hypothesis
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A black hole is a PAC cascade that has run to Zeno completion. The
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bouncing ball's infinite-bounces-in-finite-time (exp_32d) is structurally
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identical to gravitational collapse reaching the singularity in finite
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proper time. This identification is not metaphorical — it is the same
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mathematical structure: a geometric series with ratio 1/phi converging
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to a finite sum.
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Three consequences follow:
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1. The event horizon is the boundary between "still cascading" (external
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observer sees infinite coordinate time) and "cascade complete" (infalling
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observer reaches singularity in finite proper time).
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2. Hawking radiation is required by PAC conservation — the cascade potential
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cannot reach zero, so residual potential leaks out at a rate proportional
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to the cascade gradient at the horizon.
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3. Bekenstein-Hawking entropy counts the number of independent cascade
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choices tiling the horizon surface.
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**Falsification**: If the Schwarzschild geodesic does NOT converge with
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phi-ratio structure, or if the cascade gradient gives wrong T(M) scaling,
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or if cascade counting gives S ~ Volume instead of Area.
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## Connection to DFT
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- **exp_32d** (bouncing ball): E_n = E_0 * phi^{-n}, finite total time,
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scale invariance selects e = 1/sqrt(phi). The cascade clock T_n ~ phi^{-n/2}.
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- **exp_32e** (gravity-time duality): g_out = g_in^2 is NECESSARY for
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conservation + scale invariance + finite closure. At the horizon, this
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duality is at its extreme.
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- **exp_32f** (cosmological alignment): Dark energy = remaining PAC potential
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phi^{-n}. The cascade-to-cosmology mapping works at cosmic scales; now
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we test it at the BH scale.
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- **MAR exp_30**: Schwarzschild metric from cascade density rho_c(r) =
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rho_crit * r_s/r. The gradient at the horizon drives Hawking radiation.
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- **QG proposal** (milestone6): This experiment begins implementing QG-1
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(BH interior from cascade), QG-2 (Hawking temp from cascade gradient),
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and QG-4 (Page curve from PAC conservation).
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- **Herniation hypothesis**: Open question "Is Hawking radiation literally
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information herniation?" — we address this directly.
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## Experiments
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### exp_33a — Cascade Zeno Completion (Structural Identification)
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Maps the bouncing ball cascade onto Schwarzschild radial infall. The
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energy sequence, convergence structure, and time divergence at the
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horizon are compared quantitatively.
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| Test | What it checks |
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|------|---------------|
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| 1. Cascade-infall isomorphism | Energy ratios at phi-ratio radial steps converge to phi |
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| 2. Zeno completion | Proper time finite, geometric series convergence matches bouncing ball |
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| 3. Horizon as cascade boundary | Coordinate time diverges at r_s, proper time finite — gravity-time duality at extreme |
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| 4. Scale invariance | Phi-power radial stepping produces most self-similar cascade |
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**Falsification**: Energy ratios converge to non-phi value, or convergence
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structure is non-geometric.
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**Key results**: v^2 ratios converge to phi (0.24% at late stage). BH proper-time
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interval ratio matches 1/phi^{3/2} to 0.01% — a natural phi-power emerging from
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the Schwarzschild geodesic. Both cascades Zeno-complete with geometric convergence.
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Horizon cleanly separates finite proper time from divergent coordinate time.
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Phi-power stepping (phi^{1/3}) gives most self-similar cascade.
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### exp_33b — Hawking Temperature from Cascade
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Derives T_H proportional to 1/M from the cascade density gradient at
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the horizon. The cascade gradient dρ_c/dr|_{r_s} = ρ_crit/r_s gives
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an effective surface gravity, which via the Unruh effect yields the
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Hawking temperature.
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| Test | What it checks |
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|------|---------------|
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| 1. T proportional to 1/M | T*M = constant across stellar to supermassive range |
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| 2. Coefficient analysis | Does cascade coefficient match exact Hawking, or introduce phi correction? |
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| 3. PAC necessity | Removing conservation or duality breaks the temperature |
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| 4. Evaporation lifetime | Does reverse cascade give T_evap ~ M^3? |
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**Falsification**: Wrong T(M) power law, or coefficient off by more than
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factor 2 from Hawking.
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**Key results**: T*M constant to CV = 1.2e-16 (machine precision). Cascade
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temperature coefficient EXACTLY matches Hawking (ratio = 1.0). This is because
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the cascade density profile produces the Schwarzschild metric (MAR exp_30),
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so the surface gravity is identical. The cascade adds interpretation, not
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correction: Hawking radiation = PAC conservation preventing cascade potential
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from reaching zero. Conservation + duality uniquely select g_in = 1/phi
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(algebraic proof: g_in^2 + g_in = 1 has unique solution). M^3 evaporation
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lifetime confirmed, consistent with Stefan-Boltzmann + area scaling.
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### exp_33c — Entropy from Cascade Counting
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Derives S = A/(4 l_P^2) from counting independent cascade choices on
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the horizon. Tests multiple counting schemes. Simulates PAC tree
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evaporation to produce the Page curve.
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| Test | What it checks |
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|------|---------------|
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| 1. Area scaling | S ~ M^2 ~ A (surface), NOT M^3 ~ V (volume) |
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| 2. The 1/4 coefficient | Which cascade counting scheme produces 1/4? |
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| 3. Page curve | PAC tree evaporation: entropy rises to N/2 then falls |
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| 4. Holographic principle | Cascade hierarchy: information capacity = boundary area |
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**Falsification**: S scales as volume, or Page curve shows no turnover.
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**Key results**: Area scaling S ~ M^2.0 exact across 12 orders of magnitude.
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S/(A/l_P^2) = 0.250000 exactly. Multiple counting schemes consistent with
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1/4 (2D branching argument and 4*ln(phi) cell area), but no unique derivation
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from phi alone — honest gap. Page curve from PAC Tree Tensor Network: turnover
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at k/N = 0.5000 exactly, returns to zero at both ends, symmetric to 3.5e-12.
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The PAC tree IS a holographic tensor network — each conservation bond carries
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H(phi) = 0.665 nats when cut. Shape correlation 0.977 with Page (fatter due
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to hierarchical bonds — physically meaningful). Holographic principle confirmed
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in d=1,2,3 (L^2.05 for d=3, asymptotic fit).
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### exp_33d — Holographic Scaffold (The Ghost Heart Mechanism)
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The holographic principle reframed: conservation creates an information
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scaffold where the interior is FORCED to actualize from boundary data.
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Like a decellularized ghost heart — dissolve all living cells, the
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extracellular matrix (scaffold) remains, and you can recellularize
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from boundary alone. The PAC tree's interior is scaffold, not content.
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| Test | What it checks |
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|------|---------------|
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| 1. Decellularization | Erase interior, reconstruct from boundary — perfect fidelity? |
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| 2. Recellularization | Same scaffold, 6 different boundary conditions — all valid? |
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| 3. Subregion reconstruction | Ryu-Takayanagi surface from PAC minimal cut |
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| 4. Information decomposition | rank(full tree) = N_leaves - 1 (interior adds zero DOF) |
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**Falsification**: Reconstruction fidelity < 1.0, interior has independent
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information, or RT surface is not minimal.
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**Key results**: Perfect reconstruction (error = 0.0) across D=4 to D=14.
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All 6 boundary types (uniform, PAC, Dirichlet, delta, power-law, thermal)
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produce valid trees — scaffold is universal. RT surface for contiguous
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blocks: O(log N) bonds (area law), vs O(N) for random subsets (368x
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locality advantage). Purification S(A) = S(A^c) exact. SVD confirms
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rank(full tree) = N_leaves - 1 at every depth tested — the interior adds
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exactly zero independent dimensions. I_scaffold = 0.
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## Status
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| Test | Status | Score | Key Finding |
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|------|--------|-------|-------------|
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| exp_33a | complete | 4/4 | BH IS cascade Zeno completion; interval ratio = 1/phi^{3/2} to 0.01% |
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| exp_33b | complete | 4/4 | Cascade temp = Hawking EXACTLY (ratio 1.0 to 2.2e-16) |
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| exp_33c | complete | 4/4 | Area scaling exact, 1/4 consistent; PAC-TTN Page curve peaks at N/2, symmetric, returns to zero; holographic L^2 in d=3 |
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| exp_33d | complete | 4/4 | Ghost heart mechanism: scaffold carries zero information, RT surface from PAC conservation, 368x locality advantage |
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## FDO Links
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- `gravity-time-duality`
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- `geometry-precedes-arithmetic`
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- `herniation-hypothesis`
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- `school-entropic-gravity`
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- `pac-comprehensive`
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schema: "2.0"
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status: active
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proficiency: research
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description: >
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Maps the PAC cascade onto black hole physics. A black hole IS a cascade
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running to Zeno completion: infinite levels in finite proper time, with
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the event horizon as the boundary between "still cascading" (external)
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and "cascade complete" (infalling). Derives Hawking temperature from
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cascade density gradient and Bekenstein-Hawking entropy from cascade
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state counting. Begins implementing QG-1/QG-2/QG-4 from the quantum
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gravity proposal.
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files:
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- README.md
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child_directories:
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- scripts
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- results
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- journals
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key_results:
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- "exp_33a: 4/4, BH IS cascade Zeno completion (v^2 ratios -> phi 0.24%, BH interval = 1/phi^{3/2} to 0.01%)"
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- "exp_33b: 4/4, cascade temperature EXACTLY matches Hawking (ratio 1.0 to 2.2e-16), PAC+duality uniquely select phi"
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- "exp_33c: 4/4, area scaling exact (S ~ M^2), 1/4 coefficient consistent; PAC-TTN Page curve peaks at N/2 (symmetric to 3.5e-12, returns to zero); holographic L^2.05 in d=3"
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- "exp_33d: 4/4, ghost heart mechanism — scaffold carries zero information (error 0.0), universal scaffold (6 boundary types), RT surface O(log N) with 368x locality advantage, rank(full)=N_leaves-1 exact"
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dependencies:
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internal:
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- exp_32_geometric_primacy
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- minimum_actualization_resolution
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- milestone6
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external:
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- numpy>=1.24
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- scipy>=1.10

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