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Data Ingestion Pipeline for RAG

The Agent Starter Pack simplifies incorporating data ingestion into your agent projects. This is especially useful for agents requiring document processing and retrieval, such as Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) applications.

Overview

Data ingestion automates:

  • Loading data from various sources.
  • Processing and chunking documents.
  • Generating embeddings with Vertex AI.
  • Storing processed data and embeddings in Vertex AI Search or Vertex AI Vector Search.
  • Scheduling periodic data updates.

When to Include Data Ingestion

Consider data ingestion if:

  • Your agent needs to search or reference extensive documentation.
  • You're developing a RAG-based application.
  • Your agent's knowledge base requires periodic updates.
  • You want to keep your agent's content fresh and searchable.

Usage

Project Creation

Include data ingestion during project creation in two ways:

  1. Automatic Inclusion: Some agents (e.g., those designed for RAG like agentic_rag) automatically include it due to their nature. You will be prompted to select a datastore (vertex_ai_search or vertex_ai_vector_search) if not specified.

  2. Optional Inclusion: For other agents, add it using the --include-data-ingestion flag and specify the desired datastore with --datastore (or -ds):

    # Using Vertex AI Search
agent-starter-pack create my-agent-project --include-data-ingestion -ds vertex_ai_search

# Using Vertex AI Vector Search
agent-starter-pack create my-agent-project --include-data-ingestion -ds vertex_ai_vector_search

    If --datastore is omitted when --include-data-ingestion is used, you will be prompted to choose one.

Infrastructure Setup

The Terraform IaC configures the necessary infrastructure based on your chosen datastore:

  • Vertex AI Search: Datastores.
  • Vertex AI Vector Search: Indexes, Index Endpoints, and Buckets for staging data.
  • Necessary service accounts and permissions.
  • Storage buckets for pipeline artifacts.
  • BigQuery datasets (if applicable).

Getting Started

  1. Create your project with data ingestion, specifying your datastore:

    # Example with Vertex AI Search
agent-starter-pack create my-project -ds vertex_ai_search

# Example with Vertex AI Vector Search
agent-starter-pack create my-project -ds vertex_ai_vector_search

  2. Follow the setup instructions in the generated data_ingestion/README.md. Deploy the Terraform infrastructure (at least in your development project) before running the data pipeline.

Learn More