feat(unstable): align lint ast with TSEStree (#27996)

This PR fixes deviations in our AST format compared to TSEStree. They
are mostly a leftover for when I first started working on it and based
it off of babel instead.

One of the key changes why the changeset is a bit bigger is that
TSEStree uses `undefined` instead of `null` as the empty value for type
nodes. This is likely influenced by `tsc` which use `undefined`
everywhere. The rest of the nodes use `null` though. It's a little
weird, but for now it might be better to align.

(extracted from #27977)

Author: marvinhagemeister

cli/tools/lint/ast_buffer/buffer.rs

@@ -485,6 +485,22 @@ impl SerializeCtx {
     };
   }
 
+  /// Helper for writing optional node offsets with undefined as empty value
+  pub fn write_maybe_undef_ref<P>(
+    &mut self,
+    prop: P,
+    parent: &PendingRef,
+    value: Option<NodeRef>,
+  ) where
+    P: Into<u8> + Display + Clone,
+  {
+    if let Some(v) = value {
+      self.write_ref(prop, parent, v);
+    } else {
+      self.write_undefined(prop);
+    };
+  }
+
   /// Write a vec of node offsets into the property. The necessary space
   /// has been reserved earlier.
   pub fn write_ref_vec<P>(