feat(semver): add `minVersion` and `coerce` functions #18957

Job	Run time
test-node (24.2.0, ubuntu-latest)	16s
wasm (crypto/_wasm)	8s
lint (windows-latest)	49s
lint (ubuntu-latest)	27s
test-bun (latest, ubuntu-latest)	14s
test (v1.x, macOS-latest)	1m 45s
test (canary, ubuntu-latest)	4m 15s
test (v1.x, windows-latest)	2m 38s
test (v1.x, ubuntu-latest)	2m 18s
test (v2.x, ubuntu-latest)	4m 7s
test (canary, macOS-latest)	28m 11s
test (canary, windows-latest)	5m 38s
test (v2.x, macOS-latest)	4m 1s
test (v2.x, windows-latest)	5m 15s
	1h 0m 2s

Provide feedback