fix(async): pooledMap surfaces errors thrown by the input iterable #18971

Job	Run time
test-bun (latest, ubuntu-latest)	9s
test-node (24.2.0, ubuntu-latest)	13s
lint (ubuntu-latest)	24s
wasm (crypto/_wasm)	4s
lint (windows-latest)	37s
test (v1.x, macOS-latest)	2m 19s
test (v2.x, ubuntu-latest)	3m 59s
test (v1.x, ubuntu-latest)	2m 6s
test (v1.x, windows-latest)	2m 38s
test (canary, macOS-latest)	4m 6s
test (v2.x, macOS-latest)	5m 1s
test (canary, ubuntu-latest)	4m 20s
test (canary, windows-latest)	6m 13s
test (v2.x, windows-latest)	6m 13s
	38m 22s

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