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OpenAI: system design interview

How OpenAI actually runs its system design round, the signature questions candidates report, and what interviewers probe. Part of the company-specific interviews index.

How OpenAI runs it. You may face system design twice: a practical screen and a deeper onsite round. For product-flavored prompts, stopping at a backend diagram is explicitly not enough: interviewers expect wireframes, an API contract, and a storage schema, and they probe depth aggressively on whatever you draw.

Signature questions

  • Design the OpenAI Playground (front-end flows, API layer, and schema for thread and message history)
  • Design an LLM-powered enterprise search system (a frequent senior-loop prompt)
  • Design a notification system, Slack-style messaging, or a distributed job scheduler
  • Design a streaming platform at scale

What interviewers probe

  • Depth on demand: every component gets "why this, what breaks at 10x, how do you know"
  • Full-stack thinking on product prompts: UI, API shapes, and data model together
  • Scoping judgment: what you build first, defer, and stub, with sane back-of-envelope math

Prepare