maxai.ts

/**
 * MaxAiExecutor — MaxAI web-app chat as an OpenAI-compatible OmniRoute provider.
 *
 * MaxAI (chat.maxai.co / api.maxai.me) is a consumer web app with no public API.
 * This executor reproduces the web app's own signed request to `/gpt/cwc/chat`:
 *   • per-request `X-Authorization` signature (see ./signing.ts),
 *   • Firefox-150 identity headers + Bearer access token,
 *   • the full OpenAI transcript flattened into one `message_content` block
 *     (stateless-full-history; see ./protocol.ts),
 *   • SSE response parsed for text deltas, with inline `<think>` reasoning split
 *     out into `reasoning_content` (see ./stream.ts).
 *
 * Egress + TLS: the request MUST exit a residential IP (MaxAI bot-bans datacenter
 * IPs). OmniRoute routes the executor's `fetch()` through the per-connection proxy
 * (a residential HTTP proxy) transparently, and applies the wreq-js Firefox TLS
 * fingerprint when enabled. This executor does not open its own socket; it uses
 * the ambient patched `fetch`, so the proxy + TLS overlay apply automatically.
 *
 * Auth refresh: MaxAI's `/oauth/refresh_access_token` is deep-TLS-gated and cannot
 * be called by any HTTP client (only a real browser passes). The access token is
 * therefore minted/refreshed out-of-band by OmniRoute's own browser-mint flow
 * (see maxaiBrowserLogin); this executor only consumes the stored credential.
 */
import { BaseExecutor, type ExecuteInput, type ExecutorExecuteResult } from "./base.ts";
import { PROVIDERS } from "../config/constants.ts";
import { sanitizeErrorMessage } from "../utils/error.ts";
import { resolveMaxaiCredential, type MaxaiCredential } from "./maxai/credentials.ts";
import { buildMaxaiSignedHeaders } from "./maxai/signing.ts";
import { ensureMaxaiConstants } from "./maxai/constantsStore.ts";
import { maxaiAccessTokenNeedsRefresh, maxaiRefreshAccessToken } from "./maxai/refresh.ts";
import {
  assembleMaxaiContext,
  buildMaxaiChatBody,
  extractCurrentTurnImages,
  MAXAI_BASE_URL,
  MAXAI_CHAT_PATH,
  maxaiStaticHeaders,
  newConversationId,
} from "./maxai/protocol.ts";
import { resolveMaxaiDocList, type MaxaiDocListEntry } from "./maxai/documents.ts";
import { estimateMaxaiTokens, isMaxaiTextFrame, ThinkSplitter } from "./maxai/stream.ts";
import { prepareToolMessages, parseToolCallsFromText } from "../translator/webTools.ts";
import { buildToolModeResponse } from "./chatgptWebTools.ts";

const JSON_HEADERS = { "Content-Type": "application/json" };
const SSE_HEADERS = {
  "Cache-Control": "no-cache, no-transform",
  Connection: "keep-alive",
  "Content-Type": "text/event-stream; charset=utf-8",
};

interface OpenAiChatBody {
  messages?: Array<{
    role?: string;
    content?: unknown;
    tool_calls?: unknown;
    tool_call_id?: string;
  }>;
  model?: string;
}

function errorResponse(status: number, message: string, code: string): Response {
  return new Response(
    JSON.stringify({
      error: {
        code,
        message: sanitizeErrorMessage(message),
        type: status >= 500 ? "provider_error" : "invalid_request_error",
      },
    }),
    { status, headers: JSON_HEADERS }
  );
}

/**
 * Wrap a Response into the executor wrapper contract shape
 * `{response, url, headers, transformedBody}` that `chatCore.ts` and the
 * web-cookie/noauth sweep (tests/unit/executor-web-cookie-sweep.test.ts)
 * require. `headers` and `transformedBody` are the ACTUAL upstream request
 * headers and body — chatCore surfaces them as the provider-request-capture
 * ("what we actually sent") in the dashboard and uses the body for service-tier
 * and prompt-cache metadata (chatCore.ts:3680-3688), mirroring the shape returned
 * by every web-cookie sibling (venice-web.ts:92-94, poe-web.ts:121-123). Error
 * paths that fail BEFORE a request is assembled pass no capture — honestly empty,
 * because nothing was sent upstream.
 */
function wrap(
  response: Response,
  url: string,
  capture?: { headers?: Record<string, string>; transformedBody?: unknown }
): { response: Response; url: string; headers: Record<string, string>; transformedBody: unknown } {
  return {
    response,
    url,
    headers: capture?.headers ?? {},
    transformedBody: capture?.transformedBody ?? null,
  };
}

/**
 * Detect a tool "narration miss": the model produced no parseable <tool> block
 * but its text shows it was ABOUT to call a tool (talks about the <tool> block
 * or names a requested tool). This is the occasional reasoning-model failure
 * mode (e.g. deepseek-r1) where it reasons about the call instead of emitting
 * it. A true refusal or a normal answer returns false, so we never retry those.
 */
function isToolNarrationMiss(text: string, requestedTools: unknown): boolean {
  if (!text) return false;
  if (/<tool\b/.test(text)) return true; // mentioned the tag but it didn't parse
  const names = Array.isArray(requestedTools)
    ? (requestedTools as Array<{ function?: { name?: unknown } }>)
        .map((t) => (typeof t?.function?.name === "string" ? t.function.name : ""))
        .filter(Boolean)
    : [];
  // Names it a tool AND signals intent to use it (not merely mentioning it).
  const intent = /\b(I('| wi)ll|let me|I can|going to|need to)\b/i.test(text);
  return intent && names.some((n) => text.includes(n));
}

/** A short, soft nudge appended to the transcript for the single retry turn. */
function toolNudge(originalText: string): string {
  return (
    originalText +
    "\n\n[A quick note: if a client tool would help answer this, please go ahead " +
    "and emit the <tool> block directly rather than describing it — just the block " +
    "on its own line. If no tool is needed, a normal answer is perfectly fine.]"
  );
}

/** Emit one OpenAI `chat.completion.chunk`. */
function chunk(
  controller: ReadableStreamDefaultController,
  id: string,
  created: number,
  model: string,
  delta: Record<string, unknown>,
  finish: string | null = null
): void {
  const payload = {
    id,
    object: "chat.completion.chunk",
    created,
    model,
    choices: [{ index: 0, delta, finish_reason: finish }],
  };
  controller.enqueue(new TextEncoder().encode(`data: ${JSON.stringify(payload)}\n\n`));
}

export class MaxAiExecutor extends BaseExecutor {
  constructor() {
    super("maxai", PROVIDERS.maxai ?? { id: "maxai", baseUrl: MAXAI_BASE_URL });
  }

  override async execute(input: ExecuteInput): Promise<ExecutorExecuteResult> {
    // The MaxAI chat endpoint URL is the wrapper's `url` for every return path
    // (error and success alike), so define it once up front.
    const url = MAXAI_BASE_URL + MAXAI_CHAT_PATH;

    const cred = resolveMaxaiCredential(
      input.credentials?.providerSpecificData,
      input.credentials?.accessToken
    );
    if (!cred) {
      return wrap(
        errorResponse(
          401,
          "MaxAI connection is not configured (missing access token, device id, or user id). Sign in to mint a token.",
          "maxai_unconfigured"
        ),
        url
      );
    }

    // Proactively refresh a near-expiry access token (browserless; see ./maxai/refresh.ts).
    // Failures here are non-fatal: we fall through with the existing token, and a
    // genuinely-dead token surfaces as a 401/418 below (prompting a re-mint).
    const accessToken = await this.ensureFreshAccess(cred, input);

    const body = (input.body ?? {}) as OpenAiChatBody;

    // Tool-calling (prompted protocol): when the request carries tools[], inject
    // the <tool> contract into the messages so the model learns the client tools
    // and how to invoke them (see translator/webTools.ts). MaxAI has no native
    // function-calling; this is the same prompted-tool shim the web-cookie
    // providers use. The response side parses <tool> blocks back into tool_calls.
    const { hasTools, requestedTools, effectiveMessages } = prepareToolMessages(
      body as Record<string, unknown>,
      (body.messages ?? []) as Array<{ role: string; content: unknown }>
    );

    let text: string;
    try {
      text = assembleMaxaiContext(effectiveMessages);
    } catch {
      return wrap(
        errorResponse(400, "No user message to send to MaxAI.", "maxai_empty_request"),
        url
      );
    }

    // Vision input: attach the CURRENT user turn's images (data: / http(s):) to
    // message_content so vision-capable MaxAI models actually see them. Extract
    // from the original messages (pre-tool-munging); text stays flattened.
    const originalMessages = (body.messages ?? []) as Array<{ role?: string; content?: unknown }>;
    const imageUrls = extractCurrentTurnImages(originalMessages);

    // Doc-RAG: upload any inline documents (base64 file/input_file/document
    // parts) on the current turn to /app/upload_document and attach the
    // resulting doc_list to the chat body. Best-effort: upload failures are
    // skipped and the chat proceeds without the doc.
    let docList: MaxaiDocListEntry[] = [];
    try {
      docList = await resolveMaxaiDocList(
        originalMessages,
        { accessToken, userId: cred.userId, deviceId: cred.deviceId },
        { signal: input.signal ?? undefined }
      );
    } catch {
      docList = [];
    }

    const constants = await ensureMaxaiConstants({ signal: input.signal });
    if (!constants) {
      return wrap(
        errorResponse(
          401,
          "MaxAI signing constants unavailable (extraction failed); cannot sign the request.",
          "maxai_auth_error"
        ),
        url
      );
    }

    const conversationId = newConversationId();
    const chatBody = buildMaxaiChatBody({
      conversationId,
      text,
      modelName: input.model,
      appVersion: constants.appVersion,
      imageUrls,
      docList: docList.length ? docList : undefined,
    });

    const signedHeaders = buildMaxaiSignedHeaders(
      {
        path: MAXAI_CHAT_PATH,
        userId: cred.userId,
        deviceId: cred.deviceId,
      },
      constants
    );
    const headers: Record<string, string> = {
      ...maxaiStaticHeaders(),
      ...signedHeaders,
      Authorization: `Bearer ${accessToken}`,
      ...(input.upstreamExtraHeaders ?? {}),
    };

    let upstream: Response;
    try {
      upstream = await fetch(url, {
        method: "POST",
        headers,
        body: JSON.stringify(chatBody),
        signal: input.signal ?? undefined,
      });
    } catch (err) {
      return wrap(
        errorResponse(
          502,
          `MaxAI request failed: ${sanitizeErrorMessage(err instanceof Error ? err.message : err)}`,
          "maxai_transport_error"
        ),
        url
      );
    }

    if (upstream.status !== 200 || !upstream.body) {
      const detail = await upstream.text().catch(() => "");
      // 401/418 = auth expired/masked-reject; surface so the caller can prompt a re-mint.
      // A body-too-large rejection (MaxAI answers 422 "...message you submitted being
      // too long...") is INPUT-bound: classify it as context_length_exceeded so
      // OmniRoute's compression/overflow pipeline can shrink and retry instead of
      // treating it as an opaque provider error.
      const tooLong = /too\s+long|exceeds?\b.*\bcontext|context.*(?:exceeded|too long|limit)/i.test(
        detail
      );
      if (tooLong) {
        return wrap(
          errorResponse(
            400,
            `MaxAI request exceeds the context limit: ${sanitizeErrorMessage(detail.slice(0, 200))}`,
            "context_length_exceeded"
          ),
          url
        );
      }
      const status = upstream.status === 418 ? 401 : upstream.status || 502;
      return wrap(
        errorResponse(
          status,
          `MaxAI upstream ${upstream.status}: ${sanitizeErrorMessage(detail.slice(0, 300))}`,
          upstream.status === 401 || upstream.status === 418
            ? "maxai_auth_error"
            : "maxai_upstream_error"
        ),
        url
      );
    }

    const id = `chatcmpl-${conversationId}`;
    const created = Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000);
    const promptTokens = estimateMaxaiTokens(text);

    // Tool mode: MaxAI streams plain text, and the <tool> protocol is only
    // parseable once the full reply is in hand. So when tools are active we
    // buffer the whole body, build a chat.completion, and let the shared shim
    // parse <tool> blocks into tool_calls (emitting a terminal SSE replay for
    // streaming callers). This mirrors every web-cookie provider's tool path.
    if (hasTools) {
      const raw = await upstream.text();
      let { reasoning, answer } = collectNonStream(raw);

      // Reliability: if the model narrated about the tool but emitted no
      // parseable <tool> block (occasional reasoning-model miss), do ONE gentle
      // nudged retry and keep it only if it actually produces a tool call.
      const firstHasToolCall = !!parseToolCallsFromText(answer, "probe", requestedTools).toolCalls;
      if (!firstHasToolCall && isToolNarrationMiss(reasoning + "\n" + answer, requestedTools)) {
        const retry = await this.retryToolTurn(cred, accessToken, input, toolNudge(text));
        if (retry && parseToolCallsFromText(retry.answer, "probe", requestedTools).toolCalls) {
          reasoning = retry.reasoning;
          answer = retry.answer;
          input.log?.debug?.("maxai", "tool narration-miss recovered via one nudged retry");
        }
      }

      const completionTokens = estimateMaxaiTokens(reasoning + answer);
      const buffered = new Response(
        JSON.stringify({
          id,
          object: "chat.completion",
          created,
          model: input.model,
          choices: [
            {
              index: 0,
              message: {
                role: "assistant",
                content: answer,
                ...(reasoning ? { reasoning_content: reasoning } : {}),
              },
              finish_reason: "stop",
            },
          ],
          usage: {
            prompt_tokens: promptTokens,
            completion_tokens: completionTokens,
            total_tokens: promptTokens + completionTokens,
          },
        }),
        { status: 200, headers: JSON_HEADERS }
      );
      const response = await buildToolModeResponse(buffered, requestedTools, input.stream, {
        cid: id,
        created,
        model: input.model,
        idSeed: "maxai",
      });
      return wrap(response, url, { headers, transformedBody: chatBody });
    }

    if (input.stream) {
      const stream = this.buildStream(upstream.body, id, created, input.model, promptTokens);
      return wrap(new Response(stream, { status: 200, headers: SSE_HEADERS }), url, {
        headers,
        transformedBody: chatBody,
      });
    }

    // Non-streaming: collect the whole SSE body, split think, build a chat.completion.
    const raw = await upstream.text();
    const { reasoning, answer } = collectNonStream(raw);
    const completionTokens = estimateMaxaiTokens(reasoning + answer);
    const response = {
      id,
      object: "chat.completion",
      created,
      model: input.model,
      choices: [
        {
          index: 0,
          message: {
            role: "assistant",
            content: answer,
            ...(reasoning ? { reasoning_content: reasoning } : {}),
          },
          finish_reason: "stop",
        },
      ],
      usage: {
        prompt_tokens: promptTokens,
        completion_tokens: completionTokens,
        total_tokens: promptTokens + completionTokens,
      },
    };
    return wrap(
      new Response(JSON.stringify(response), { status: 200, headers: JSON_HEADERS }),
      url,
      { headers, transformedBody: chatBody }
    );
  }

  /**
   * Return a non-expired access token, refreshing browserlessly when the stored
   * one is missing or within the expiry margin and a refresh token is available.
   * Persists a freshly-minted token via `onCredentialsRefreshed`. Never throws —
   * on any refresh failure it returns the original token so the request still
   * proceeds (a truly-dead token then surfaces as an upstream 401/418).
   */
  private async ensureFreshAccess(cred: MaxaiCredential, input: ExecuteInput): Promise<string> {
    if (!cred.refreshToken) return cred.accessToken;
    if (!maxaiAccessTokenNeedsRefresh(cred.accessToken)) return cred.accessToken;

    const result = await maxaiRefreshAccessToken({
      refreshToken: cred.refreshToken,
      deviceId: cred.deviceId,
      userId: cred.userId,
      signal: input.signal ?? undefined,
    });
    if (!result.ok || !result.accessToken) {
      input.log?.warn?.(
        "maxai",
        `access-token refresh failed (${result.status}); using existing token`
      );
      return cred.accessToken;
    }

    // Persist the new access token (merged into providerSpecificData) so the next
    // request starts fresh. The refresh token and device id are unchanged.
    try {
      await input.onCredentialsRefreshed?.({
        accessToken: result.accessToken,
        providerSpecificData: {
          ...(input.credentials?.providerSpecificData ?? {}),
          maxaiAccessToken: result.accessToken,
        },
      });
    } catch (err) {
      input.log?.warn?.(
        "maxai",
        `refreshed token persist failed: ${sanitizeErrorMessage(err instanceof Error ? err.message : err)}`
      );
    }
    return result.accessToken;
  }

  /**
   * Run a single follow-up MaxAI turn with a gentle nudge appended, used to
   * recover a reasoning-model "narration miss" (the model talked ABOUT the
   * <tool> block instead of emitting it). Bounded to one extra call; returns the
   * split { reasoning, answer } or null on any failure (caller keeps the original).
   */
  private async retryToolTurn(
    cred: MaxaiCredential,
    accessToken: string,
    input: ExecuteInput,
    nudgedText: string
  ): Promise<{ reasoning: string; answer: string } | null> {
    try {
      const constants = await ensureMaxaiConstants({ signal: input.signal });
      if (!constants) return null;
      const retryBody = buildMaxaiChatBody({
        conversationId: newConversationId(),
        text: nudgedText,
        modelName: input.model,
        appVersion: constants.appVersion,
      });
      const headers: Record<string, string> = {
        ...maxaiStaticHeaders(),
        ...buildMaxaiSignedHeaders(
          {
            path: MAXAI_CHAT_PATH,
            userId: cred.userId,
            deviceId: cred.deviceId,
          },
          constants
        ),
        Authorization: `Bearer ${accessToken}`,
        ...(input.upstreamExtraHeaders ?? {}),
      };
      const res = await fetch(MAXAI_BASE_URL + MAXAI_CHAT_PATH, {
        method: "POST",
        headers,
        body: JSON.stringify(retryBody),
        signal: input.signal ?? undefined,
      });
      if (res.status !== 200 || !res.body) return null;
      return collectNonStream(await res.text());
    } catch {
      return null;
    }
  }

  /** Bridge the MaxAI SSE body into an OpenAI chat.completion.chunk stream. */
  private buildStream(
    source: ReadableStream<Uint8Array>,
    id: string,
    created: number,
    model: string,
    promptTokens: number
  ): ReadableStream {
    const splitter = new ThinkSplitter();
    const decoder = new TextDecoder();
    let sseBuf = "";
    let sentRole = false;
    let completionChars = 0;

    const emitDelta = (controller: ReadableStreamDefaultController, r: string, a: string) => {
      if (!sentRole && (r || a)) {
        chunk(controller, id, created, model, { role: "assistant" });
        sentRole = true;
      }
      if (r) {
        chunk(controller, id, created, model, { reasoning_content: r });
        completionChars += r.length;
      }
      if (a) {
        chunk(controller, id, created, model, { content: a });
        completionChars += a.length;
      }
    };

    const processFrame = (controller: ReadableStreamDefaultController, jsonStr: string) => {
      if (!jsonStr || jsonStr === "[DONE]") return;
      let frame: unknown;
      try {
        frame = JSON.parse(jsonStr);
      } catch {
        return;
      }
      if (isMaxaiTextFrame(frame)) {
        const { reasoning, answer } = splitter.feed(frame.text);
        emitDelta(controller, reasoning, answer);
      }
    };

    return new ReadableStream({
      async start(controller) {
        const reader = source.getReader();
        try {
          for (;;) {
            const { done, value } = await reader.read();
            if (done) break;
            sseBuf += decoder.decode(value, { stream: true });
            let nl: number;
            while ((nl = sseBuf.indexOf("\n")) !== -1) {
              const line = sseBuf.slice(0, nl).trim();
              sseBuf = sseBuf.slice(nl + 1);
              if (line.startsWith("data:")) processFrame(controller, line.slice(5).trim());
            }
          }
          // flush held tail from the think splitter
          const tail = splitter.flush();
          emitDelta(controller, tail.reasoning, tail.answer);
          // final chunk with usage + finish
          const completionTokens = estimateMaxaiTokens("x".repeat(completionChars));
          const finalChunk = {
            id,
            object: "chat.completion.chunk",
            created,
            model,
            choices: [{ index: 0, delta: {}, finish_reason: "stop" }],
            usage: {
              prompt_tokens: promptTokens,
              completion_tokens: completionTokens,
              total_tokens: promptTokens + completionTokens,
            },
          };
          controller.enqueue(new TextEncoder().encode(`data: ${JSON.stringify(finalChunk)}\n\n`));
          controller.enqueue(new TextEncoder().encode("data: [DONE]\n\n"));
          controller.close();
        } catch (err) {
          try {
            controller.error(err);
          } catch {
            /* already errored */
          }
        } finally {
          reader.releaseLock();
        }
      },
    });
  }
}

/** Collect a full MaxAI SSE body into split { reasoning, answer } (non-stream). */
function collectNonStream(raw: string): { reasoning: string; answer: string } {
  const splitter = new ThinkSplitter();
  let reasoning = "";
  let answer = "";
  for (const line of raw.split("\n")) {
    const s = line.trim();
    if (!s.startsWith("data:")) continue;
    const js = s.slice(5).trim();
    if (!js || js === "[DONE]") continue;
    let frame: unknown;
    try {
      frame = JSON.parse(js);
    } catch {
      continue;
    }
    if (isMaxaiTextFrame(frame)) {
      const out = splitter.feed(frame.text);
      reasoning += out.reasoning;
      answer += out.answer;
    }
  }
  const tail = splitter.flush();
  return { reasoning: reasoning + tail.reasoning, answer: answer + tail.answer };
}