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| 1 | +# AGENTS.md — Coding Agent Guide for `df-leeway` |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +This file provides instructions for agentic coding tools (AI assistants, automated agents, etc.) |
| 4 | +working in this repository. |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | +--- |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +## Project Overview |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +`opendrift-leeway-webgui` is a Django 4 web application that submits ocean drift simulations via |
| 11 | +a Celery task queue. Simulations run inside a Docker container using the OpenDrift Leeway model. |
| 12 | +Results are served via Django class-based views and a Django REST Framework API. There is no |
| 13 | +JavaScript build step — the frontend is server-side rendered Django templates with static files. |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +**Stack:** Python 3.10+, Django 4, Celery, Redis, Docker, Django REST Framework, drf-spectacular. |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +--- |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +## Environment Setup |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +```bash |
| 22 | +# Create and activate a virtual environment |
| 23 | +python3 -m venv .venv |
| 24 | +source .venv/bin/activate |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +# Install project + dev dependencies |
| 27 | +pip install -e .[dev] |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +# Apply database migrations (run from opendrift_leeway_webgui/) |
| 30 | +python3 manage.py migrate |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +# Build the custom OpenDrift Docker image (required for tests and simulations) |
| 33 | +docker build -t opendrift-leeway-custom opendrift/ |
| 34 | +``` |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +The application reads runtime config from `/etc/opendrift-leeway-webgui.ini`. For local |
| 37 | +development, set `LEEWAY_SECRET_KEY` as an environment variable (any string works locally). |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +--- |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | +## Running the Application |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | +```bash |
| 44 | +# Django development server (run from opendrift_leeway_webgui/) |
| 45 | +python3 manage.py runserver |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | +# Celery worker (requires Redis running on localhost:6379) |
| 48 | +celery -A leeway worker -l INFO |
| 49 | +``` |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | +--- |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | +## Testing |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | +**Prerequisites:** Redis must be running and `opendrift-leeway-custom:latest` Docker image must |
| 56 | +exist (see setup above). The integration test runs an actual simulation via Celery. |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | +```bash |
| 59 | +# Run all tests |
| 60 | +pytest |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | +# Run a single test file |
| 63 | +pytest tests/leeway/test_simulation.py |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | +# Run a single test by name |
| 66 | +pytest tests/leeway/test_simulation.py::test_simulation |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | +# Run with verbose output |
| 69 | +pytest -v tests/leeway/test_simulation.py::test_simulation |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | +# Skip coverage for faster iteration |
| 72 | +pytest --no-cov tests/leeway/test_simulation.py |
| 73 | +``` |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | +`DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE` and `LEEWAY_SECRET_KEY=dummy` are injected automatically by |
| 76 | +`[tool.pytest.ini_options]` in `pyproject.toml` — no manual env setup needed. |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | +Test files live under `tests/` and follow the `test_<module>.py` naming convention. |
| 79 | +Use `@pytest.mark.django_db(transaction=True)` for tests that touch the database. |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | +--- |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | +## Linting & Formatting |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | +All tool config lives in `pyproject.toml`. Run the full suite via pre-commit: |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | +```bash |
| 88 | +# Run all pre-commit hooks against every file |
| 89 | +pre-commit run --all-files |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | +# Run individual tools |
| 92 | +black . # format Python (line length 88) |
| 93 | +isort . # sort imports |
| 94 | +pylint opendrift_leeway_webgui # static analysis |
| 95 | +djlint --lint --reformat --quiet opendrift_leeway_webgui # lint/format Django HTML templates |
| 96 | +``` |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | +CI runs Black, isort, djlint, and pylint as separate parallel jobs on every push and PR. |
| 99 | +**All linting must pass before merging.** |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | +Key formatting rules: |
| 102 | +- **Black** line length: 88 characters (`skip-magic-trailing-comma = true`) |
| 103 | +- **pylint** max line length: 120 characters |
| 104 | +- **isort** `multi_line_output = 3` (vertical hanging indent, Black-compatible) |
| 105 | + |
| 106 | +--- |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | +## Code Style Guidelines |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | +### Import Ordering |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | +Use `isort` conventions: stdlib → third-party → first-party → relative. Multi-line imports use |
| 113 | +vertical hanging indent (isort `multi_line_output = 3`): |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | +```python |
| 116 | +import logging |
| 117 | +from datetime import timedelta |
| 118 | +from pathlib import Path |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | +from django.conf import settings |
| 121 | +from rest_framework import mixins |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | +from .models import LeewaySimulation |
| 124 | +from .utils import send_result_mail |
| 125 | +``` |
| 126 | + |
| 127 | +Always use relative imports within sub-packages (`from .models import ...`, |
| 128 | +`from ...leeway.models import ...`). |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | +### Naming Conventions |
| 131 | + |
| 132 | +| Kind | Convention | Example | |
| 133 | +|---|---|---| |
| 134 | +| Modules / packages | `snake_case` | `logging_formatter.py` | |
| 135 | +| Classes | `PascalCase` | `LeewaySimulationCreateView` | |
| 136 | +| Functions / methods | `snake_case` | `send_result_mail()` | |
| 137 | +| Constants | `ALL_CAPS` | `LEEWAY_OBJECT_TYPES` | |
| 138 | +| Template files | `snake_case` | `leewaysimulation_detail.html` | |
| 139 | +| API versioning | directory-based | `api/v1/` | |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | +### Type Annotations |
| 142 | + |
| 143 | +The codebase does **not** use Python type hints (no mypy in the toolchain). Do not add type |
| 144 | +annotations to existing code unless explicitly requested. For documenting parameter and return |
| 145 | +types, use Sphinx-style docstring comments: |
| 146 | + |
| 147 | +```python |
| 148 | +def format(self, record): |
| 149 | + """ |
| 150 | + :param record: The log record |
| 151 | + :type record: ~logging.LogRecord |
| 152 | + :rtype: str |
| 153 | + """ |
| 154 | +``` |
| 155 | + |
| 156 | +### Error Handling |
| 157 | + |
| 158 | +- Use `raise ... from exc` to preserve exception context: |
| 159 | + ```python |
| 160 | + raise ValueError(f'"{value}" is not a valid bool value') from exc |
| 161 | + ``` |
| 162 | +- Raise `django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured` for misconfigured settings. |
| 163 | +- Capture subprocess failures via `stderr` and persist them to the model's `traceback` field. |
| 164 | +- Use Django form `clean_<field>()` methods for field-level validation. |
| 165 | +- Use guard clauses / early returns in views (e.g., return `HttpResponseForbidden` before |
| 166 | + proceeding with destructive operations). |
| 167 | + |
| 168 | +### Logging |
| 169 | + |
| 170 | +Always define a module-level logger; never use `print()`: |
| 171 | + |
| 172 | +```python |
| 173 | +import logging |
| 174 | + |
| 175 | +logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) |
| 176 | +``` |
| 177 | + |
| 178 | +### Django Views |
| 179 | + |
| 180 | +- Use **class-based views** throughout; inherit from Django generic views |
| 181 | + (`CreateView`, `ListView`, `DetailView`, `DeleteView`, etc.). |
| 182 | +- Mix in `LoginRequiredMixin` as the **first** base class for auth-protected views: |
| 183 | + ```python |
| 184 | + class LeewaySimulationDeleteView(LoginRequiredMixin, DeleteView): |
| 185 | + ``` |
| 186 | +- Document class attributes with `#:` Sphinx docstring comments: |
| 187 | + ```python |
| 188 | + #: The model for this form view |
| 189 | + model = LeewaySimulation |
| 190 | + ``` |
| 191 | + |
| 192 | +### Django REST Framework |
| 193 | + |
| 194 | +- Compose ViewSets from mixins rather than subclassing `ModelViewSet` directly: |
| 195 | + ```python |
| 196 | + class LeewaySimulationViewSet( |
| 197 | + mixins.CreateModelMixin, |
| 198 | + mixins.ListModelMixin, |
| 199 | + viewsets.GenericViewSet, |
| 200 | + ): |
| 201 | + ``` |
| 202 | +- Use `ModelSerializer` subclasses in `serializers.py`. |
| 203 | +- API schema is auto-generated by `drf-spectacular` — keep views and serializers annotated |
| 204 | + enough for accurate OpenAPI output. |
| 205 | + |
| 206 | +### Pylint Suppressions |
| 207 | + |
| 208 | +Use inline `# pylint: disable=...` comments sparingly and only where genuinely justified. |
| 209 | +The project enables `useless-suppression` checking, so remove suppressions that are no longer |
| 210 | +needed. |
| 211 | + |
| 212 | +--- |
| 213 | + |
| 214 | +## Project Layout |
| 215 | + |
| 216 | +``` |
| 217 | +opendrift_leeway_webgui/ # Main Django project package |
| 218 | +├── core/ # Settings, root URLs, WSGI, utilities |
| 219 | +├── leeway/ # Primary app: models, views, forms, tasks, Celery config |
| 220 | +│ ├── migrations/ # Auto-generated Django migrations |
| 221 | +│ ├── static/ # App-level static files |
| 222 | +│ └── templates/ # Django HTML templates (djlint-formatted) |
| 223 | +├── api/ # DRF API |
| 224 | +│ └── v1/ # Versioned API (serializers, views, urls) |
| 225 | +├── simulation/ # Runtime input/output data (not committed) |
| 226 | +└── simulation.py # Standalone script executed inside Docker container |
| 227 | +tests/ |
| 228 | +├── conftest.py # Shared pytest fixtures (Celery worker setup/teardown) |
| 229 | +└── leeway/ |
| 230 | + └── test_simulation.py # Integration tests |
| 231 | +``` |
| 232 | + |
| 233 | +--- |
| 234 | + |
| 235 | +## Versioning & Release |
| 236 | + |
| 237 | +The project uses **CalVer** (`YYYY.MM.INC0`) managed by `bumpver`: |
| 238 | + |
| 239 | +```bash |
| 240 | +bumpver update # bump version across pyproject.toml and source files |
| 241 | +python3 -m build # produce wheel + sdist for PyPI |
| 242 | +``` |
| 243 | + |
| 244 | +PyPI publishing is automated via `.github/workflows/deployment.yml` and triggers on Git tag push. |
| 245 | + |
| 246 | +--- |
| 247 | + |
| 248 | +## CI Overview (`.github/workflows/`) |
| 249 | + |
| 250 | +| Workflow | Trigger | What it does | |
| 251 | +|---|---|---| |
| 252 | +| `linting.yml` | push / PR | Runs Black, djlint, isort, pylint as parallel jobs | |
| 253 | +| `tests.yml` | push / PR | Starts Redis, builds Docker image, runs `pytest` on Python 3.10 & 3.11 | |
| 254 | +| `deployment.yml` | push / tag | Builds package; publishes to PyPI on tag push | |
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