[Azure split] Non-actionable error message if only the base package is referenced

[ErikEJ]

Describe the bug

System.ArgumentException
  HResult=0x80070057
  Message=Cannot find an authentication provider for 'ActiveDirectoryInteractive'.
  Source=Microsoft.Data.SqlClient
  StackTrace:
   at Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.Connection.SqlConnectionInternal.GetFedAuthToken(SqlFedAuthInfo fedAuthInfo)
   at Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.Connection.SqlConnectionInternal.OnFedAuthInfo(SqlFedAuthInfo fedAuthInfo)
   at Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.TryRun(RunBehavior runBehavior, SqlCommand cmdHandler, SqlDataReader dataStream, BulkCopySimpleResultSet bulkCopyHandler, TdsParserStateObject stateObj, Boolean& dataReady)
   at Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.Run(RunBehavior runBehavior, SqlCommand cmdHandler, SqlDataReader dataStream, BulkCopySimpleResultSet bulkCopyHandler, TdsParserStateObject stateObj)
   at Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.Connection.SqlConnectionInternal.CompleteLogin(Boolean enlistOK)
   at Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.Connection.SqlConnectionInternal.AttemptOneLogin(ServerInfo serverInfo, String newPassword, SecureString newSecurePassword, TimeoutTimer timeout, Boolean withFailover)
   at Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.Connection.SqlConnectionInternal.LoginNoFailover(ServerInfo serverInfo, String newPassword, SecureString newSecurePassword, Boolean redirectedUserInstance, SqlConnectionString connectionOptions, SqlCredential credential, TimeoutTimer timeout)
   at Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.Connection.SqlConnectionInternal.OpenLoginEnlist(TimeoutTimer timeout, SqlConnectionString connectionOptions, SqlCredential credential, String newPassword, SecureString newSecurePassword, Boolean redirectedUserInstance)
   at Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.Connection.SqlConnectionInternal..ctor(DbConnectionPoolIdentity identity, SqlConnectionString connectionOptions, SqlCredential credential, DbConnectionPoolGroupProviderInfo providerInfo, String newPassword, SecureString newSecurePassword, Boolean redirectedUserInstance, SqlConnectionString userConnectionOptions, SessionData reconnectSessionData, Boolean applyTransientFaultHandling, String accessToken, IDbConnectionPool pool, Func`3 accessTokenCallback, SspiContextProvider sspiContextProvider)
   at Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnectionFactory.CreateConnection(DbConnectionOptions options, DbConnectionPoolKey poolKey, DbConnectionPoolGroupProviderInfo poolGroupProviderInfo, IDbConnectionPool pool, DbConnection owningConnection, DbConnectionOptions userOptions)
   at Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnectionFactory.CreatePooledConnection(DbConnection owningConnection, IDbConnectionPool pool, DbConnectionPoolKey poolKey, DbConnectionOptions options, DbConnectionOptions userOptions)
   at Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.ConnectionPool.WaitHandleDbConnectionPool.CreateObject(DbConnection owningObject, DbConnectionOptions userOptions, DbConnectionInternal oldConnection)
   at Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.ConnectionPool.WaitHandleDbConnectionPool.UserCreateRequest(DbConnection owningObject, DbConnectionOptions userOptions, DbConnectionInternal oldConnection)
   at Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.ConnectionPool.WaitHandleDbConnectionPool.TryGetConnection(DbConnection owningObject, UInt32 waitForMultipleObjectsTimeout, Boolean allowCreate, Boolean onlyOneCheckConnection, DbConnectionOptions userOptions, DbConnectionInternal& connection)
   at Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.ConnectionPool.WaitHandleDbConnectionPool.TryGetConnection(DbConnection owningObject, TaskCompletionSource`1 taskCompletionSource, DbConnectionOptions userOptions, DbConnectionInternal& connection)
   at Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnectionFactory.TryGetConnection(DbConnection owningConnection, TaskCompletionSource`1 retry, DbConnectionOptions userOptions, DbConnectionInternal oldConnection, DbConnectionInternal& connection)
   at Microsoft.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionInternal.TryOpenConnectionInternal(DbConnection outerConnection, SqlConnectionFactory connectionFactory, TaskCompletionSource`1 retry, DbConnectionOptions userOptions)
   at Microsoft.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionClosed.TryOpenConnection(DbConnection outerConnection, SqlConnectionFactory connectionFactory, TaskCompletionSource`1 retry, DbConnectionOptions userOptions)
   at Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.TryOpenInner(TaskCompletionSource`1 retry)
   at Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.TryOpen(TaskCompletionSource`1 retry, SqlConnectionOverrides overrides)
   at Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.Open(SqlConnectionOverrides overrides)
   at Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.Open()
   at Program.<Main>$(String[] args) in C:\dev\Xmas\SqlClientSlim\Program.cs:line 10

To reproduce

using Microsoft.Data.SqlClient;

var connectionString = "Server=tcp:server.database.windows.net,1433;Initial Catalog=free;Encrypt=True;TrustServerCertificate=False;Connection Timeout=180;Authentication=Active Directory Interactive;";

var connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString);

connection.Open();

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">

  <PropertyGroup>
    <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
    <TargetFramework>net10.0</TargetFramework>
    <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
    <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Data.SqlClient" Version="7.0.0.4407-ci" />
  </ItemGroup>

</Project>

Expected behavior

Given that I have just bumped my version from 6.1.4 to 7.0.0, and am now trying to run my SQL Azure connected app, I expect an error message that helps me unblock my upgrade. This is not currently the case.