OutPut the PathTooLong when when longpath is disabled (#11731)

Fixes [#10201](#10201)

### Context
When build with dotnet sdk 9.0, during evaluation, it can't find the
file Program.cs with main function

![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/e4c133c2-ffd3-48e6-8927-ca7cdb4a35a4)

When build with MSBuild.exe, it has the following error

![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/e8e57a06-3b9e-43a5-b7de-a8ddc7860c09)

### Changes Made
Throw the PathTooLongException exception in windows when the file path
exceeds the maximum length
Catch the exception when evaluation and processing the msbuild.exe
command.
### Testing

![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/cbdad345-ede5-4b7a-bc83-e612269b79e6)


![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/1f001ad0-0620-42e3-9348-316ffdd861a9)

### Notes

Author: surayya-MS

src/Build/Evaluation/Evaluator.cs

@@ -345,6 +345,11 @@ internal static void Evaluate(
             {
                 evaluator.Evaluate();
             }
+            catch (PathTooLongException ex)
+            {
+                evaluator._evaluationLoggingContext.LogErrorFromText(null, null, null, new BuildEventFileInfo(root.ProjectFileLocation.File),
+                    ex.Message);
+            }
             finally
             {
                 IEnumerable globalProperties = null;

src/MSBuild/XMake.cs

@@ -1045,6 +1045,13 @@ public static ExitType Execute(
 
                 exitType = ExitType.Unexpected;
             }
+            catch (PathTooLongException e)
+            {
+                Console.WriteLine(
+                    $"{e.Message}{(e.InnerException != null ? $" {e.InnerException.Message}" : string.Empty)}");
+
+                exitType = ExitType.Unexpected;
+            }
             // handle fatal errors
             catch (Exception e)
             {

src/Shared/FileSystem/WindowsFileSystem.cs

@@ -55,6 +55,12 @@ public override IEnumerable<string> EnumerateFileSystemEntries(string path, stri
 
         public override bool DirectoryExists(string path)
         {
+            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(path) && FileUtilities.IsPathTooLong(path))
+            {
+                // If the path is too long, we can't check if it exists on windows
+                string message = ResourceUtilities.FormatString(AssemblyResources.GetString("Shared.PathTooLong"), path, NativeMethodsShared.MaxPath);
+                throw new PathTooLongException(message);
+            }
             return NativeMethodsShared.DirectoryExistsWindows(path);
         }
 

src/Shared/FileUtilities.cs

@@ -1239,7 +1239,7 @@ internal static string AttemptToShortenPath(string path)
             return FixFilePath(path);
         }
 
-        private static bool IsPathTooLong(string path)
+        public static bool IsPathTooLong(string path)
         {
             // >= not > because MAX_PATH assumes a trailing null
             return path.Length >= NativeMethodsShared.MaxPath;