ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender[ROOT_APPENDER] - Failed to create parent directories for [/data123/projects/logs/zuihou-authority-server/root.log]

[zuihou]

版本信息：

• 源码版本：2.5.0
• MySQL： 5.7.9
• Nacos：1.2.1
• 操作系统： Mac 或者 Linux

问题描述：
使用IDEA 或者 JAR 启动项目时，报错：

[zuihou-authority-server:0000::] 2020-09-03 14:09:06.714:[ERROR] [78530] [] [main:11027] [org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.reportFailure:826] Application run failed

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Logback configuration error detected: 
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender[ROOT_APPENDER] - Failed to create parent directories for [/data/projects/logs/zuihou-authority-server/root.log]
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender[ROOT_APPENDER] - openFile(/data/projects/logs/zuihou-authority-server/root.log,true) call failed. java.io.FileNotFoundException: /data/projects/logs/zuihou-authority-server/root.log (No such file or directory)
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender[PROJECT_APPENDER] - Failed to create parent directories for [/data/projects/logs/zuihou-authority-server/project.log]
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender[PROJECT_APPENDER] - openFile(/data/projects/logs/zuihou-authority-server/project.log,true) call failed. java.io.FileNotFoundException: /data/projects/logs/zuihou-authority-server/project.log (No such file or directory)
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender[THIRD_PARTY_APPENDER] - Failed to create parent directories for [/data/projects/logs/zuihou-authority-server/third_party.log]
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender[THIRD_PARTY_APPENDER] - openFile(/data/projects/logs/zuihou-authority-server/third_party.log,true) call failed. java.io.FileNotFoundException: /data/projects/logs/zuihou-authority-server/third_party.log (No such file or directory)
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender[SERVICE_APPENDER] - Failed to create parent directories for [/data/projects/logs/zuihou-authority-server/service.log]
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender[SERVICE_APPENDER] - openFile(/data/projects/logs/zuihou-authority-server/service.log,true) call failed. java.io.FileNotFoundException: /data/projects/logs/zuihou-authority-server/service.log (No such file or directory)
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender[POINT_LOG_APPENDER] - Failed to create parent directories for [/data/projects/logs/zuihou-authority-server/point.log]
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender[POINT_LOG_APPENDER] - openFile(/data/projects/logs/zuihou-authority-server/point.log,true) call failed. java.io.FileNotFoundException: /data/projects/logs/zuihou-authority-server/point.log (No such file or directory)
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender[CONTROLLER_APPENDER] - Failed to create parent directories for [/data/projects/logs/zuihou-authority-server/controller.log]
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender[CONTROLLER_APPENDER] - openFile(/data/projects/logs/zuihou-authority-server/controller.log,true) call failed. java.io.FileNotFoundException: /data/projects/logs/zuihou-authority-server/controller.log (No such file or directory)
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender[DAO_APPENDER] - Failed to create parent directories for [/data/projects/logs/zuihou-authority-server/dao.log]
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender[DAO_APPENDER] - openFile(/data/projects/logs/zuihou-authority-server/dao.log,true) call failed. java.io.FileNotFoundException: /data/projects/logs/zuihou-authority-server/dao.log (No such file or directory)
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender[EXCEPTION_APPENDER] - Failed to create parent directories for [/data/projects/logs/zuihou-authority-server/exception.log]
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender[EXCEPTION_APPENDER] - openFile(/data/projects/logs/zuihou-authority-server/exception.log,true) call failed. java.io.FileNotFoundException: /data/projects/logs/zuihou-authority-server/exception.log (No such file or directory)
	at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.loadConfiguration(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:169)
	at org.springframework.boot.logging.AbstractLoggingSystem.initializeWithConventions(AbstractLoggingSystem.java:80)
	at org.springframework.boot.logging.AbstractLoggingSystem.initialize(AbstractLoggingSystem.java:60)
	at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.initialize(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:118)
	at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.initializeSystem(LoggingApplicationListener.java:313)
	at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.initialize(LoggingApplicationListener.java:288)
	at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.onApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent(LoggingApplicationListener.java:246)
	at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent(LoggingApplicationListener.java:223)
	at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.doInvokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:172)
	at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:165)
	at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:139)
	at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:127)
	at org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener.environmentPrepared(EventPublishingRunListener.java:76)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.environmentPrepared(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:53)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.prepareEnvironment(SpringApplication.java:345)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:308)
	at org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder.run(SpringApplicationBuilder.java:140)
	at org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.BootstrapApplicationListener.bootstrapServiceContext(BootstrapApplicationListener.java:212)
	at org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.BootstrapApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent(BootstrapApplicationListener.java:117)
	at org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.BootstrapApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent(BootstrapApplicationListener.java:74)
	at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.doInvokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:172)
	at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:165)
	at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:139)
	at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:127)
	at org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener.environmentPrepared(EventPublishingRunListener.java:76)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.environmentPrepared(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:53)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.prepareEnvironment(SpringApplication.java:345)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:308)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1226)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1215)
	at com.github.zuihou.AuthorityApplication.main(AuthorityApplication.java:38)

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[zuihou]

3.2.0 之前的版本：

这个问题一般只会出现在Mac 和Linux 系统上，报错的意思是：
无法为创建日志文件：/data/projects/logs/zuihou-authority-server/root.log 等。

解决方案1： src/main/filters/config-xxx.properties 文件中的 logging.file.path 路径，改成服务器中当前用户有权限访问，并且正式存在的路径

# 日志存储路径
logging.file.path=/data/projects/logs

解决方案2： 在你的电脑或者服务器上 手动创建 /data/projects/logs 目录，并授权给当前启用项目的用户

# 伪代码
mkdir -p /data/projects/logs
chown -R 用户:组 /data  

画外音：
日志文件为什么要放在 /data/projects 目录，而非相对路径？
原因1：正式环境服务器磁盘通常是外挂到某个目录的，系统目录通常空间分销，所以需要将日志等文件指定存放在挂载的目录。 原因2：开发环境将所有系统日志存放在一起，并按项目名区分，便于后期批量清理日志文件，不用在每个项目的根路径存储日志文件。

如果还没解决，请查看src/main/resources/logback-spring.xml 文件，，
resource里面必须是 / 分割，不能是 .

defaults.xml 文件位于 lamp-log-starter项目的src/main/java/com/tangyh/basic/log/logback/

[tyunh]

3.2.0 之后的版本：

1. 检查 lamp-log-stater 模块
   

2. 检查lamp-xxx-server模块
   
   

请注意 src/main/resources/logback-spring.xml 文件，，
resource里面必须是 / 分割，不能是 .
defaults-async.xml 文件位于 lamp-log-starter项目的src/main/resources